Real view of the Yinxu Ruins Museum.
On February 26th, the first national major archaeological museum with a panoramic display of Shang civilization built by China Construction First Bureau - the new Yinxu Museum was officially opened, with a large number of cultural relics on display and a complete range of types, which can be called the most exhibition of cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty, and more than 3,000 precious cultural relics belong to the first appearance.
The new museum is located on the shore of Huanshui, across the river from the ruins of the Yinxu Zongmiao Palace, with an exhibition hall area of about 220,000 square meters, the exhibition focuses on the theme of Shang civilization, including three parts: "Exploring Shang Civilization", "Great Shang Civilization" and "World Shang Civilization", with four special exhibitions such as "Where Does the Long Come From - Yinxu Garden Zhuang Dongdiya Long Tomb Special Exhibition" and "Who Is the Child - Yinxu Garden Zhuang Dongdi Oracle Bone Special Exhibition" and a special immersive digital exhibition.
A corner of the exhibition hall of the Yinxu Ruins Museum.
An oracle bone shocks the world, a Baoding town China.
The Yinxu Ruins Museum is the core project of the Yinxu National Archaeological Site Park, which was included in the "National "14th Five-Year Plan" Period Cultural Protection, Inheritance and Utilization Project Reserve in 2021, and was designed by Academician He Jingtang. The new museum takes the "Ode to Poetry and Business" as the source, takes the green grass platform, the earth, the layered and profound, and the bronze wrapping as the shape, and takes the green, low-carbon and sustainable development model as the key, forming a "Chinese model and civilization temple" with the cultural connotation and archaeological significance of Yinxu.
The main hall is 22 meters high and 146 meters wide, with the design intention of 'Ding', abstract evolution of bronze square tripod elements, and the overall appearance of the quadripartite shape, showing the 'extreme of the four directions' of Yinxu. Wang Binghe, chief engineer of the project, introduced that the exterior wall and roof of the project are made of bronze veneer curtain wall rich in cultural heritage and Yinxu characteristics, which puts on a solemn and simple "bronze coat" for the museum.
Project steel structure roof hoisting.
Lean construction builds high-quality products, and technology empowers efficient construction.
The museum is located in the core protection area of the Yinxu site, and the construction site is full of archaeological pits of different depths, with a maximum depth of 12 meters. The team used BIM+GIS technology to simulate the handover site model, and innovatively proposed the "Construction Method of Backfilling Cement Soil for Complex Archaeological Excavation Site", and finally optimized the original soil into 2:8 cement soil for backfilling, which consolidated the foundation safety of this big "ding". At the same time, in order to make this big "ding" more stable, the project drove 676 cast-in-place piles underground, with a maximum depth of 30 meters, and a single pile bearing capacity of 53 tons, seismic fortification intensity level 8, equivalent to 676 "security guards" tailored for the museum.
In addition, the steel structure roof of the atrium of the project weighs 300 tons, and in the face of technical difficulties such as narrow site, limited bearing capacity of the foundation, large volume of components, and high accuracy requirements, the project manager Ding Feng led the youth commando team to take smart construction as the guarantee, use BIM technology to simulate in advance, visualize the node hoisting construction in 3D, fit the point cloud model and the design model through 3D laser scanning, check the deviation of the measured actual quantity throughout the process, strictly control the size of the components and the hoisting accuracy, and finally 300 tons of "Iron Man" The hoisting was successfully completed, and the error was strictly controlled within 2 mm.
The real picture of the exhibition hall of the Yinxu Ruins Museum.
Let the cultural relics "stay with peace of mind" to protect the 3,000-year-old Shang Dynasty civilization.
Since cultural relics are non-renewable and irreplaceable resources, it is necessary to set up a constant temperature and humidity system to ensure the safe preservation of cultural relics. In order to create a good "living room" for cultural relics and welcome the "home" of world-class cultural relics, the project uses ground source heat pump technology to set up 15 110-meter deep water wells and 3 water-cooled screw units during the construction process to maintain a good environment of constant temperature and humidity in the museum.
As the "heart" of the museum, the cultural relics warehouse is an important place for the protection of precious cultural relics, and the environmental requirements are very strict. Gao Qianlong, the person in charge of the production of the project, introduced that through multiple programs, expert demonstrations were organized, and a constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system was tailor-made, and a runner dehumidification section was added, and the temperature difference range could be controlled at 01 degree Celsius or even higher, effectively meeting the requirements of "constant temperature and humidity", providing a guarantee for the "peace of mind" of cultural relics.
To pay homage to the archaeological scene, the perimeter of the museum is also equipped with 2The 20,000-square-meter largest grassy slope structure in Henan Province's public buildings, equivalent to the size of 52 standard basketball courts, responds to the thick history of the site and the surrounding dense heritage area, presenting the posture of a quiet watchman site, achieving the effect of "breaking the ground and passing on the bell to the world".
Immersive digital experience exhibition hall, 9 track linkage displays.
Shuttle through the millennium to find the context and dream back to Yinxu to go to the feast.
In the immersive digital experience exhibition hall of the museum, 9 display screens are perfectly combined with the track, sliding on the established track to form a matrix according to the display content, and through multi-** interactive technology, the audience can fully mobilize multiple senses to walk through the "canyon" and experience the great Shang civilization 3,000 years ago.
China Construction First Bureau bravely undertakes the mission of cultural heritage inheritance and helps build the urban historical and cultural layout of "two belts and one heart" in the core demonstration area of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Today, the Yinxu Ruins Museum stands on the land of China, telling the story of Yin Shang civilization to the world and showing the light of Chinese civilization. The pioneer builders of China Construction First Bureau will not change their original intentions and start a new journey, help the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage with high-quality construction, write the responsibility of the family and the country with responsibility, and better undertake the new cultural mission. (Shan Huifang, Xing Yihang, Wentu).