The Indonesian Great** took place between 1965 and 1966. This great ** is also known as the Indonesian Genocide or the Great Purge of the Indonesian Communist Party. It was instigated by the Indonesian army and ** with the support of the United States and other Western countries against local members of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and pro-communists.
Here is an overview of some of the Chinese exclusion incidents that have occurred in Indonesia's history:
Colonial period: In 1740, the Dutch colonial authorities created the Red Creek ** in Batavia, Java (present-day Jakarta), which brought nearly 10,000 Chinese.
In 1942, during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, the Japanese army hunted and killed more than 2,000 Chinese elites before surrendering on August 15, 1945.
Sukarno period (1945-1967):
After Soekarno declared Indonesia's independence, the contradictions between the Chinese and the indigenous Indonesians intensified. There have been many anti-Chinese and anti-Chinese incidents in Indonesia's history, such as the scorched earth policy in 1946 and Wendeng in 1946.
In 1965, after the September 3 Incident in Indonesia, Suharto, a general of the Indonesian army, overthrew Sukarno and carried out a purge of the Communist Party. A large number of Chinese were executed as Communists, resulting in at least 500,000 people being **, and many Chinese were forced to leave Indonesia.
Suharto period (1967-1998):
During Suharto's tenure, anti-Chinese riots continued to occur frequently throughout Indonesia. For example, the anti-Japanese movement in 1974 caused the anti-Chinese riots, and the 1980 Central Java anti-Chinese riots.
The Asian financial crisis of 1997 plunged Indonesia into turmoil, and those with good intentions manipulated ethnic antagonism, leading to an increase in riots against Chinese Indonesians.
Indonesia has had a profound impact on the Chinese community in Indonesia. The following are the main impacts of this big ** on the Chinese community in Indonesia:
1.Loss of life and property: Indonesia has caused hundreds of thousands of Chinese to be brutally beaten**and**. Countless Chinese lost their lives, their property was looted, and the Chinese community suffered huge losses.
2.Damage to status and rights and interests: Da** shows the ruthlessness and cruelty of Indonesia** towards the Chinese, and also shows the danger of the status of the Chinese in Indonesia. The living conditions of the Chinese in Indonesia have become very difficult, and they are not able to get the rights and treatment they deserve. Even now, Indonesia's discrimination and exclusion of Chinese people still exist.
3.Social and psychological impacts: Indonesia has caused great social and psychological trauma to the Chinese community. The Chinese have experienced the same pain and helplessness as in other war-torn areas. This incident has led to fear, insecurity and distrust among the Chinese community, which has had a profound impact on Indonesian society.
4.International attention and support: At that time, China** and non-governmental organizations used diplomatic means to pressure Indonesia to protect the rights and interests of the Chinese. Chinese NGOs have also donated money to Indonesia to help the Chinese. The efforts of China** and non-governmental organizations have won some rights and interests for the Chinese, showing China's concern and support for the Chinese.
5.Lasting Impact: Although the pandemic took place in 1998, the position of the Chinese in Indonesia remains very fragile. The living conditions of the Chinese in Indonesia remain difficult, and they face discrimination, exclusion and restrictions. This big ** has had a long-term impact on the Chinese community in Indonesia, so that the status and rights of the Chinese in Indonesia are still threatened.
Overall, Indonesia has had a huge impact on the Chinese community in Indonesia. The Chinese community has suffered loss of life and property, damage to its status and rights, and indelible social and psychological trauma. However, the efforts of China** and non-governmental organizations have won some rights and interests for the Chinese, showing China's concern and support for the Chinese.