Let's talk about the health things of Lichun
In the nursing workplace, there are many knowledge and skills that you need to master, and a person who has been in the industry for 30 years has summed up 40 truths. Based on these principles, this article will explain the important knowledge points in the nursing workplace, including the characteristics of diseases, programs, and the views of traditional Chinese medicine and the application of ancient prescriptions.
1. Disease characteristics and symptoms.
1.Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. The main symptoms include cough, sputum production, chest pain, fever, etc. **Protocol: Anti-infective**, symptomatic support**.
2.High blood pressure: High blood pressure is a persistent increase in blood pressure that is above the normal range. The main symptoms include headache, dizziness, fatigue, etc. **Regimen**: Medications**, including ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, etc.; Lifestyle interventions, such as a low-salt diet, moderate exercise, etc.
3.Diabetes: Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by persistently high blood sugar. Symptoms include polydipsia, polyuria, weight loss, etc. **Regimen**: Drugs**, such as insulin, sulfonylureas, etc.; Diet control, low-sugar, low-fat diet; Exercise exercises.
4.Coronary heart disease: Coronary heart disease is ischemia and hypoxia of the heart muscle due to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. Symptoms include chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, etc. Regimen: Drugs, such as nitrates, antiplatelet drugs, etc.; Interventions**, such as coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, etc.
2. Views of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Application of Ancient Prescriptions.
1.Pneumonia: Traditional Chinese medicine believes that pneumonia belongs to the category of "lung fever", and the principle is to clear away heat and detoxify, moisten the lungs and dissolve phlegm. Representative formula: Yinqiao San, Qianjin Reed Stem Soup. Yinqiaosan has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, and evacuating wind and heat; Qianjin reed stem soup has the effect of clearing heat and moistening the lungs, dissolving phlegm and relieving cough.
2.Hypertension: Traditional Chinese medicine believes that hypertension belongs to the categories of "headache" and "dizziness", and the principle is to calm the liver and latent yang, promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis. Representative prescriptions: Gastrodia hook vine drink, Xuefu Zhuyu soup. Gastrodia hook vine drink has the effect of calming the liver and latent yang, quenching wind and relieving pain; Xuefu Zhuyu decoction has the effect of invigorating blood and removing blood stasis, and relieving pain.
3.Diabetes: Traditional Chinese medicine believes that diabetes belongs to the category of "quenching thirst", and the principle is to nourish yin and moisten dryness, and nourish qi and nourish energy. Representative formulas: Liuwei Dihuang Pill, Qiwei Baizhu Powder. Liuwei Dihuang Pill has the effect of nourishing yin and reducing fire, generating jin and quenching thirst; Qiwei Baizhu powder has the effect of nourishing qi and nourishing yin, and quenching thirst.
4.Coronary heart disease: Traditional Chinese medicine believes that coronary heart disease belongs to the category of "chest paralysis", and the principle is to promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, and relieve pain. Representative prescriptions: Salvia dripping pills, heart and blood stasis decoction. Danshen Dripping Pill has the effect of invigorating blood and removing blood stasis, clearing the pulse and relieving pain; The heart and blood stasis decoction has the effect of invigorating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing the channels and relieving pain.
3. ** Scheme.
1.Pneumonia: Depending on the type of pathogen, the appropriate antibiotic is used to fight the infection**. At the same time, symptomatic support** is given, such as oxygen inhalation, rehydration, etc.
2.High blood pressure: Medications** such as ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, etc., are used to lower blood pressure. Lifestyle interventions, such as a low-salt diet and moderate exercise, can help with blood pressure control.
3.Diabetes: Use medications**, such as insulin, sulfonylureas, etc., to control blood sugar. Diet control, low-sugar, low-fat diet; Exercise to help control blood sugar.
4.Coronary heart disease: Medications**, such as nitrates, antiplatelet drugs, etc., to relieve symptoms. Interventions**, such as coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, etc., to improve myocardial blood supply.
In short, in the nursing workplace, you need to have a wealth of disease knowledge and solutions. At the same time, students will understand the views of traditional Chinese medicine and the application of ancient prescriptions, and provide patients with comprehensive and professional nursing services. In practice, we continue to learn and accumulate experience, improve the level of nursing, and escort the health of patients.
Thank you for taking the time to read our article. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. I wish you all the best!