If the cold season comes, it is especially important to have a safe holiday while enjoying the holiday!
The climate is cold in winter, and the use of fire and electricity increases, which is the season of high incidence of fires.
These fire safety knowledge.
Please be sure to teach your children to take precautions and have a safe and peaceful winter vacation!
The following *** in.
Safe work and management.
Fire safety warning education film for primary and secondary school studentsNo fireworks are set off
Parents should do a good job of taking care of the fireworks and do not set them off in places where fireworks are prohibited; Do not place firecrackers in closed containers and in dry firewood; Do not throw firecrackers at flammable and explosive places such as gas stations.
Don't play with fire
Parents should not relax the supervision and management of their children, do not leave their children at home alone, and do not put lighters, matches, etc. within the reach of children.
Pay attention to gas safety
When using gas in winter, always check the pipes for air leaks, and check the gas valve before going to bed. Children need to use gas with their parents, keep the fire away, and close the valve after use.
Proper use of electrical products
Pay attention to the use of qualified electrical products certified by 3C, do not connect wires at home or in the building, do not overload electricity, turn off the power supply in time after the use of household appliances, often check household appliances, wiring boards and other electrical appliances, pay attention to check whether there is any abnormal phenomenon, so that people go out of power. It is strictly forbidden to charge electric vehicles with flying wires and enter the building.
119 Fire Alarm ** should be remembered
If you find a fire, you should call 119 fire alarm in time, and try to explain the detailed address, the burning substance, the size of the fire, and whether there are people trapped when calling the police.
Pay attention to heating safety in winter
The temperature plummets in winter, so everyone should pay attention when heating:
1.Do not bake clothes on heating equipment, and keep a safe distance from combustible materials.
2.Do not use heating equipment for a long time to prevent danger caused by overload of electricity.
3.It is strictly forbidden to use flammable materials such as gasoline, kerosene, and alcohol to start a fire for heating.
4.Keep ventilation in winter heating and beware of carbon monoxide poisoning.
5.In winter, the vegetation of the grassland is yellow, and human factors such as littering cigarette butts, open-air sacrifices, and wildfires may cause weeds**.
Pay attention to fire safety in crowded places
After entering a crowded place, pay attention to the location of the safety exit and evacuation channel, keep in mind the direction of evacuation pointed by the arrow, and do not take the elevator when escaping from the fire.
Be careful with e-bike charging safety
It is forbidden to park or charge e-bikes in the building's public foyers, evacuation walkways, stairwells, and safety exits.
Strengthen fire safety education for children
Parents should strengthen their children's fire safety education and educate their children to take care of fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting facilities and equipment around them. When entering large shopping malls, entertainment venues, hotels and other public gathering places, pay attention to the location of "safety exits" and "evacuation routes" so that you can escape in time in case of emergency.
At the same time, we can't ignore the safety hazards around us.
It is also extremely important to have the necessary escape skills.
In the event of a fire, to run or not to run?
It all depends on where you stand
Situation 1: Around**
This situation refers to:
Kitchen, bedroom, living room and other parts of the home**.
If the fire has not been sealedDirections to the entrance door
The cat should immediately "bow its head".
to avoid the smoke that is constantly sinking from the ceiling.
Escape through the entrance door.
PS: Be prepared with the door key.
Don't toss and turn over and over.
If the fire has blocked the escape route
(excluding duplex buildings).
It should be immediately returned to the one that has not entered the smoke.
Bedroom, balcony, bathroom.
Then close the door and plug the cigarette.
If there is water in the space, you can splash water to cool down.
Hold on to the rescue. If yes. Duplex house ground floor
Unless there is a certainty that outside help will be available soon.
Otherwise, self-help comes first.
It is necessary to create conditions to leave the scene as soon as possible.
Situation 2: This layer**
This situation refers to:
On the same floor as you.
Neighbor's house or hallway**.
Touch the doorknob before escaping.
If the doorknob is hot
It means that the outside of the door is already filled with hot flames and smoke.
Do not open the door to escape at this time.
The crack of the door should be plugged tightly and wait for help.
If the doorknob is not hot
Open a crack in the door and a lot of smoke will pour in
Don't run away at this time.
Retreat indoors to hold on to rescue.
If the doorknob is not hot
When I opened the door, I saw that there was no smoke in the hallway.
Or the smoke is thin.
You totally can.
Evacuate quickly from stairs (not elevators).
Situation 3: Upstairs**
This situation refers to:
Above the floor of your house
A fire broke out in a household
This situation is relatively undangerous.
You can evacuate calmly or not.
If evacuating, never take the elevator
Because the elevator may lose power.
As soon as the power goes out, the person is trapped.
Situation 4: Downstairs**
This situation refers to:
The downstairs residents of your house or the corridor or hall
A fire broke out in an elevator shaft and other places
This one is more dangerous.
The vast majority of residential fires killed people.
That's the case.
If there is smoke
Corridors and stairwells have been flooded
Please return home.
Close the door and wait for rescue.
If there is no smoke in the hallway and stairwell
You can go to the roof platform.
provided that the door to the rooftop is unlocked).
or high-rise buildings.
Evacuation floors, etc.
Again. If there is no danger to life
Hiding at home and taking anti-smoke measures is the most reliable
Because smoke rises faster than you run.
You are in the process of moving upwards.
Once caught up by the smoke.
It will be life-threatening.
Shops, restaurants and other "nine small places" along the streetDon't let your guard downKeep the following safety tips in mindPrevent "small places" from causing "big accidents".
Please keep fire safety in mind.
Spend a peaceful winter vacation together, and look forward to meeting you again on campus on the first day of school!
*: Safety Work and Management, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education, Ji'an Fire Department, Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
Editor-in-Chief丨Liao Xuewen Proofreader丨Deng Qiong Editor丨Deng Qiong.