Voice is a form of English grammar used to denote the relationship between the performer and the recipient of an action. It is mainly divided into two types: active voice and passive voice. Active voice indicates that the subject is the performer of the action, while passive voice indicates that the subject is the receiver or affected of the action. Voice plays the role of emphasizing the performer or the passive of the action in a sentence. In this article, I will go into detail about the definition, classification, usage, and some examples of voice.
1.Definitions:
Voice is a form used to denote the relationship between the performer and the recipient of an action. It is expressed in the form of a verb and is mainly divided into two types: active voice and passive voice. Voice plays the role of emphasizing the performer or receiver of the action in a sentence, helping the reader to better understand the meaning of the sentence.
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2.Classification:
There are two main types of voice:
Active voice: The active voice indicates that the subject is the performer of the action. In active voice, the subject performs the action, and the predicate verb directly expresses the execution of the action.
For example: she writes a letter(She writes.) ）
Passive voice: The passive voice indicates that the subject is the recipient or affected of the action. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action, and the predicate verb is formed by the corresponding form of the be verb and the past participle.
For example: a letter is written by her(A letter was written by her.) ）
3.Usage:
Active voice: Active voice is used to emphasize the performer of the action, or when we don't need to emphasize the recipient of the action.
For example: he taught the class(He taught the class.) ）
Passive voice: The passive voice is used to emphasize the recipient of the action, or when we don't know or care about the performer of the action.
For example: the class was taught by him(This class was taught by him.) ）
4.More examples:
Here are some examples about active voice and passive voice:
Active Voice:
he wrote a book.(He wrote a book.) ）
they are painting the house.(They're brushing the house.) ）
Passive voice:
the book was written by him.(He wrote the book.) ）
the house is being painted by them.(The house is being brushed by them.) ）
Note: The predicate verb of the passive voice is made up of different forms of the be verb and the past participle, and it is important to note that the performer of the action usually uses the preposition by in the sentence.
Through the above introduction, we have learned about the definition, classification, usage and some examples of voice. Voice is a form of English grammar used to denote the relationship between the performer and the subject of an action, expressed through the form of a verb. Active voice is used to emphasize the performer of the action, whereas passive voice is used to emphasize the passive person of the action.