Recently, I read the book "Be Prepared for Danger in Times of Peace: Historical Lessons from the Demise of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" with a heavy heart. Covering the volume and pondering, the turmoil in his mind, the waves in his heart, there is always an impulse to write something for the once glorious party, maybe this is what Han Changli said, "If things are not even, they will sing"!
The Soviet Union: The Road to Rise and Fall from Glory to Collapse.
As we all know, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when it had 200,000 members, defeated the bourgeoisie provisional ** and established power; When it had 2 million party members, it defeated the German fascists and defended the regime; And when it had 20 million party members, it lost power. In an instant, the huge Communist Party of the Soviet Union collapsed, the huge Soviet Union came to an end, and the huge territory was torn apart. What is the strange force that has caused this Marxist ruling party to scatter?
Dissect the betrayal and betrayal of the CPSU.
Remove the fog of history, let the sun shine through the past that made the Russians unbearable, and dry layer after layer of "moisture" that fueled the flames and acted for the tiger, and the dry goods left behind in the end are shocking and jaw-dropping. A Communist Party that has betrayed the Party's guiding ideology, deviated from the Party's code of conduct, and betrayed the Party's cultural theory is undefeated.
The Khrushchev era: the first count.
It is said that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union acted as a gravedigger for the burial of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. As said, the betrayal of Marxism-Leninism by its second-generation leaders undoubtedly dug the first big hole for the CPSU. It was February 1956, the night of the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev talked for more than four hours and made a secret report on "On *** and Its Consequences", which caused a huge sensation in the Soviet Union and caused an uproar in the countries of the socialist camp.
His successor, Leonid Brezhnev, used his deviation from the Communist Party's code of conduct to dig a second deep hole for the collapse of the CPSU and the country. During Brezhnev's 18 years in power, the Soviet Union reached a position equal to the United States in terms of military strength, and the people lived a stable life and enjoyed high education, medical care, and social public services, but he pushed the Soviet Union to the brink of danger on at least three wrong paths.
The Gorbachev era: the final fatal blow.
When Khrushchev and Brezhnev passed the shovels that they dug for the CPSU to Gorbachev, the helmsman of the CPSU and the Soviet Union increased his horsepower to lead the Soviet Union to the abyss of no return, and almost completely turned his back on the socialist road.
Lessons learned, alarm bells ring.
Finally, one after another large pits collapsed, and on December 25, 1991, the traditional Western holiday Christmas, the Soviet flag on the roof of the Kremlin quietly fell. On such a day of great special significance, at such a cold and windy moment, the Soviet Union, the former "big brother" of the socialist country, collapsed with a bang and never recovered. Today, decades later, while we feel sorry for the CPSU, the Soviet people, and the countless sacrifices of the Soviet Union, can we get the following enlightenment from the historical lessons condensed by blood and tears?