Knowledge of ethnic and religious policies and regulations
1. Ethnicity
What is the main line of the party's national work in the new era?
To do a good job in the party's ethnic work in the new era, it is necessary to take forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line of the party's ethnic work.
What is the policy of ethnic equality?
All ethnic groups within the territory of the People's Republic of China, regardless of their population, length of history, or level of development, are equal in all aspects of social life, and no discrimination or oppression against any ethnic group is permittedAll ethnic groups, whether concentrated or scattered, participate in national and local affairs on an equal footing.
What is the policy of national unity?
The unity of all nationalities in the country is the basic guarantee for the victory of the party's causeThe Han nationality is inseparable from the ethnic minorities, the ethnic minorities are inseparable from the Han nationality, and the ethnic minorities are inseparable from each otherOnly when all nationalities breathe the same breath, share the same destiny, and are linked to each other can they achieve common prosperity and development.
What are the "five identities" of national unity?
Identification with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics.
What are the "five maintenances"?
Safeguard socialist democracy, safeguard the socialist legal system, safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.
1. Safeguarding national unity.
2. Religion
What is the party's basic policy on religious work?
Fully implement the Party's policy on freedom of religious belief, manage religious affairs in accordance with the law, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society.
What are the main contents of the party's policy on freedom of religious belief?
Respecting and protecting freedom of religious belief is the party's basic policy on religious issues. Freedom of religious belief refers to the freedom of every citizen to believe in a religion and not to believe in a religionThere is freedom to believe in this religion and there is freedom to believe in that religion;There is the freedom to believe in religion in the past and now it is not religious, and there is the freedom to believe in religion in the past and not to believe in religion now.
The State protects normal religious activities. No state organ, social group, or individual may compel citizens to believe or not believe in a religion, and must not discriminate between citizens who believe in a religion and those who do not. In places where the majority of the people do not believe in religion, it is necessary to pay attention to respecting and protecting the rights and interests of the minority of religious believersIn places where the majority of the people believe in religion, it is necessary to pay attention to respecting and protecting the rights and interests of the minority of non-believers. It is necessary to resolutely correct the phenomena of interfering with freedom of religious belief, excluding and discriminating against religious believers, and infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups and places of religious activity, as well as the phenomena of excluding and discriminating against non-believers and people believing in different religions.
Freedom of religious belief does not mean that religious activities can be unfettered. Religious figures and religious believers are, first and foremost, citizens of the People's Republic of China, and they must put the fundamental interests of the state and the people in the first place and undertake the obligation to abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations, and policies. Religion must operate within the scope of its rights and obligations as prescribed by the Constitution and the law, and no one may use religion to oppose the party's leadership and the socialist system to undermine national unity and ethnic unity, and religious activities must not obstruct social order, work order, and life order.
Why should religious affairs be regulated in accordance with the law?
Religion is not only an ideology, but also a social activity and social entity, and religious affairs involving national interests and social public interests must be managed in accordance with the law. The management of religious affairs in accordance with the law is an important embodiment of the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law, an objective requirement for standardizing the management of religious affairs and promoting religious work on the track of legalization and standardization, an important way to do a good job in religious work under the new situation, and a necessary measure to promote the standardization and orderliness of religious activities.
The management of religious affairs in accordance with the law refers to the administrative management and supervision of the implementation of laws, regulations, and policies related to religion. The management of religious activities is an integral part of the management of social activities. On the one hand, through the implementation of the party's religious policies and religious regulations, coordinate the interests of religious circles and all relevant parties, protect the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups and temples and churches in accordance with the law, protect religious professionals in performing normal religious activities, and protect the normal religious activities of religious believersOn the one hand, it is necessary to restrict abnormal religious activities, prevent and stop lawbreakers from using religion and religious activities to carry out illegal and criminal activities, and resist the infiltration of foreign hostile forces through religion.
Managing religious affairs in accordance with the law is an important guiding ideology of the party and the government in religious work. This is an important embodiment of implementing the strategy of governing the country according to law and strengthening the building of socialist democracy and the rule of law, the need to do a good job in religious work under the new historical conditions, and the need to ensure the freedom of religious belief of the people of all ethnic groups. The management of religious affairs in accordance with the law is not contradictory to the implementation of the policy of freedom of religious belief, and the purpose of our management of religious affairs is not to restrict the freedom of belief of the masses, but to ensure the normal order of religious activities, so as to better protect the freedom of belief of the masses. Whether it is implementing the party's policy on freedom of religious belief or strengthening the management of religious affairs in accordance with the law, in the final analysis, it is necessary to do a better job of winning, uniting, and educating the broad masses of religious believers, concentrating their will and strength on the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and guiding religion to adapt to socialist society.
What is the gist of managing religious affairs in accordance with the law?How to understand?
The main purpose of administering religious affairs in accordance with the law is to "protect the lawful, stop the illegal, resist infiltration, and crack down on crime."
"Protecting the lawful" means protecting the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups and places of religious activity in accordance with the lawProtecting religious professionals in the performance of their normal religious activities;Protect all normal religious activities of religious believers. Protecting the lawful is the focus of managing religious affairs in accordance with the law.
"Stopping illegality" means stopping all illegal activities that go beyond the scope of laws, regulations, and policies and that use religion. Any act that interferes with or infringes upon the legitimate religious beliefs of the masses, normal religious activities, and the legitimate rights and interests of religious circles, as well as violations of laws, regulations, and policies, shall be immediately correctedThose who violate the criminal law should be dealt with in accordance with the law. Only by "stopping the illegal" can we better "protect the lawful".
"Resisting infiltration" means to resist the infiltration activities carried out by foreign forces using religion, and not allowing any foreign organization, group, or individual to interfere in China's religious affairs. The use of religion to infiltrate our country refers to the attempts of foreign groups, organizations, and individuals to use religion to engage in all kinds of activities and propaganda that violate our country's constitution, laws, regulations, and policies, to compete with our country's religious circles for religious believers and ideological positions, and to westernize and divide our country.
To crack down on crime" means to resolutely crack down on all illegal and criminal activities carried out under the pretext of religion. While protecting citizens' right to freedom of religious belief and normal religious activities in accordance with the law, it is necessary to resolutely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities that endanger social stability through the use of religion in accordance with the law.
* Voice of Youth in Qianxinan Prefecture.