The regret and helplessness of the ancients

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-02-01

Regret is a permanent wound that does not heal with the passage of time.

1. Time passes, and the years are helpless:

1.Liu Guo, a bold lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty, after experiencing the rush of the world, the frustration of officialdom, the unpaid ambition, and the bitterness of life, re-ascended the Anyuan Tower, looking at the Central Plains and sighing that the life experience was not encountered, and he couldn't help but feel that he was generalized, so he made:

Yellow crane broken rock head. The old man is not here now. The old country is a new sorrow. If you want to buy osmanthus and carry wine, it is not like a young tour. ”

2.Qu Fu's "Accidental Works" of the Qing Dynasty "100 gold to buy horses, 100 gold to buy beauties, 10,000 gold to buy Gao Jue, where to buy youth?" "Youth is gone, beauty is gone, and no amount of money can be bought.

3.A poem by Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty "Poppy Beauty" has written the vicissitudes of the years, making people feel Li Yu's memories of the past and the helplessness of reality:

When is the spring flower and autumn moon, and how much do you know about the past. Xiaolou had another east wind last night, so the country could not afford to look back at the moonlight. The carved fence and jade masonry should still be there, but the face has changed. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward. ”

Second, the gray hair has been born, the fame has not been achieved, and the ideal has not been completed

1.Fan Zhongyan's poem "Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" depicts a desolate scene, a sense of vast sadness, and the longing of the general Zhengfu at the border pass, thinking of everyone's long-term defense of the border in order to protect the family and defend the country, and the beard and hair have turned white, and I can't help but shed sad tears. At the same time, he revealed the ambition and mind of the general and the recruiter that "the Huns have not been destroyed, why should they be at home".

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang Guan is full of frost, people are sleepless, and the general's white hair is crying. ”

2.Lu You's poem "Appealing to Heartfelt Love" also wrote about his ambition in his prime, going to the frontier, driving Hu Fenghou, now his ambition is difficult to display, his ideals are difficult to practice, and now the enemy has not been eliminated, and he will not be able to withstand the years after all, although the body is aging, but he is still strong

In that year, he was looking for a marquis and a horse was stationed in Liangzhou. Where is Guan He's dream, the dust is dark and the old mink Qiu. Hu is not extinguished, the temples are autumn, and tears are empty. In this life, who expected, the heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old in Cangzhou. ”

Shi'er also shows his deep belief that although he is old and frail, he still does not change his patriotic aspirations and longs to regain the lost land, but regrets that he did not have the opportunity to see it, and asks his son not to forget to tell him the news during the family sacrifice. Eighty-five-year-old Lu You left Lu You to leave his masterpiece "Shi'er", perhaps this is his biggest regret:

The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow is not the same as Kyushu.

Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng.

3.Xin Qiji's Guanhai has been up and down for decades, and the blood of serving the country has no way, and it also looks desolate, sad and indignant, and a song "Breaking the Array" is written about the helplessness of the career that has not been completed, the Northern Expedition has no way, the career has not been completed, and the gray hair has been born:

Drunk to pick up the lamp to look at the sword, dream back to blow the horn company camp. Eight hundred miles under the command, fifty strings turned over the outside sound. Autumn soldiers on the battlefield.

The horse-made Lu was fast, and the bow was like a thunderbolt. But the king of the world, won the name before and after his death. Poor white happens!

Third, the fate has arrived, the points are not enough, and it is difficult to stay after loss

1.The poet Cui Jiao once lived in his aunt's house, and had a maidservant, who was born with a beautiful appearance, and fell in love with Cui Jiao, but was later sold to the dignitary Yu Di. Cui Jiao never forgot it, and he couldn't stop thinking about it. In a cold food festival, the maid occasionally went out to meet Cui Jiao, Cui Jiao had mixed feelings, and wrote "Give the Maid", expressing deep regret and helplessness:

The prince and grandson chased after him, and the green beads wept tears and scarves.

As soon as Houmen entered the deep sea, Xiao Lang was a passerby from then on.

2.During the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous prostitute Le Wan and Shi Liquor Supervisor fell in love. Shi Jiujiu's term in Beijing expired and he was about to be transferred elsewhere, but he was unable to redeem Le Wan. Before leaving, the wine supervisor wrote a poem to Le Wan "Bu Operator, Gift Le Wan Hangzhou Prostitute":

When you meet, you will have a deep love, and you will not meet early. Knowing thousands of people, it is not as good as Yi. Belden said long, feeling troubled. Outside the building, Zhu Lou leans alone, full of fragrant grass. ”

Le Wan read this poem, and her heart was like a knife. endured his grief and wrote a poem "Fortune Operator, Answer" to say goodbye to his lover:

Acacia is like the sea deep, and old things are like the sky. Thousands of teardrops are moving, which makes people even more sad. If you want to see without a cause, it will be difficult to fight in the end. If there is no fate in the previous life, wait for the reunion and wish in the next life. ”

Acquaintance and acquaintance, after all, can not be accompanied.

3.In "Twenty-one Poems of Copper Official Kiln Porcelain Inscriptions":

I was not born, and I was old.

You hate me for being late, and I hate you for being early.

Although there are hateful words in the poem, it is full of helplessness and bitterness that cannot be kept together.

4.Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hu's "Title Capital City Nanzhuang":

Last year, in this door today, the peach blossoms on the faces of the people were red.

The face of the person does not know where to go, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.

It describes that the poet went to Chang'an to participate in the Jinshi examination after failing to meet a beautiful girl in the southern suburbs of Chang'an, and revisited this girl on the Qingming Festival the following year, so he wrote this poem, showing a sense of longing and regret, and the missed thing was finally missed.

5.Du Mu traveled to Huzhou in his early years, met a folk woman, was more than ten years old, and fell in love at first sight. Du Mu and his mother made an appointment to marry for ten years, but ten years with a flick of his fingers, Du Mu and the sea ups and downs, tossing and turning, until he was appointed as the history of Huzhou Thorn, only to think of the original young girl, has passed 14 years, the woman has been married for three years, gave birth to two sons, the poet remembered this, but also sighed and regretted: "Sigh Flower".

Since it is late to go to school in spring, there is no need to be sad and resentful.

The wind fell crimson, and the green leaves were full of branches.

Fourth, the hometown is more victorious, and the tears are shed before speaking

1.Li Jing's "Homesickness" highlights the helplessness and pain of the poet returning to his hometown, and expresses the poet's deep and deep longing for his hometown

People say that the sunset is the end of the world, and you can't see your home at the end of the world.

has hated Bishan to block, and Bishan is still covered by twilight clouds.

2.Ma Dai "Ba Shang Autumn Residence":

The wind and rain in the plain are fixed, and the geese are frequent in the evening.

Deciduous trees, cold lights and lonely nights.

The empty garden is white and dewy, and the lonely wall is a wild monk.

Lying in the suburbs for a long time, when did you get here?

This poem depicts a sense of loneliness and desolation, a state of mind of loneliness and loneliness, and at the same time shows the struggle of ancient literati for fame.

3.Li Yi's "Listening to the Flute in the City at Night":

The sand is like snow in front of Huile Feng, and the moon outside the city is like frost.

I don't know where to blow the reed pipe, and I recruit people to look at the hometown overnight.

In this silent night, the night wind brought the desolate and resentful sound of the reed flute, which further aroused the feeling of longing for home. "Recruiting people to look at their hometown overnight" does not say homesickness, does not say homesickness, does not say that they are looking forward to returning, but shows their psychology with the modal behavior of the characters, and also writes the endless nostalgia of the characters.

4.Wang Wei's "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9":

Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival is full of relatives.

The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.

The young Wang Wei wandered in Chang'an and Luoyang, and when he was in the Double Ninth Festival, he missed his hometown and relatives, a single word, a different word, which reflects the poet's loneliness and loneliness, and the unaccustomed and strange in other places can touch the hearts of readers.

5.Zhou Bangyan "Su Curtain Shade Burning Agarwood":

Burn agarwood and kill the heat. Birds and birds call for sunshine, invading the eaves of the eaves. The early sun on the leaves is dry and rainy, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts the load one by one. Hometown is far away, when to go. He lives in Wumen and has been a Chang'an brigade for a long time. May fisherman remembers each other. Xiao Ji light boat, dreaming of Furong Pu.

I can't help but think of my hometown, how far away it is, when will I be able to go back? My hometown is in Wumen, but I have been living in Chang'an for a long time. In the sultry May, I wonder if the fisherman in my hometown still remembers me? I dreamed that I was paddling an oar, riding a boat, and walking through a river full of lotus flowers.

Fifth, the Si people have gone, but there is still a red face in their hearts

1.Yuan Zhen wrote the fourth part of "Five Songs of Leaving Thoughts" to commemorate his deceased wife Wei Cong:

Once the sea was difficult to water, except for Wushan, it is not a cloud.

Take the second flower bush lazy review, half of the edge of the cultivation and half of the king.

wrote the beautiful and noble love between the poet and his wife, such as the water of the sea, the clouds of Wushan, which is incomparable, nothing can compare, although the wife has passed away, but there is no woman who can make her emotional.

2.When Su Shi was forty years old, he dreamed of his wife Wang Fu, who had been dead for ten years, remembered the deep love of eleven years, the feeling of longing, and endless sorrow spontaneously arose, and wrote "Jiangchengzi Yimao Dream on the Twentieth Night of the First Month" to mourn his deceased wife:

Ten years of life and death. Don't think about it, it's unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.

Come and dream at night. Xiao Xuan window, dressing. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.

3.Lu You's "Shen Yuan Two Songs":

The dream has been broken for forty years, and Shen Yuanliu does not blow the cotton.

This body is a mountain and soil, and it is still a trace of it.

This poem was written when Lu You was 75 years old, and he came to Shen Yuan again, and Tang Wan had been dead for 40 years. After 40 years of time and space changes; The dream was broken early, the afterimage had disappeared, and the willow trees in Shen Yuan had long been so old that even the catkins no longer flew. My own wreckage is about to turn into a handful of loess in Huiji Mountain, but my remembrance will never be extinguished, and I still come here, hanging on her traces, tears flowing. Lu You is still the amorous Lu You, and Tang Wan is still the beautiful Tang Wan in her dreams.

Sixth, it is difficult for old friends to get together, and they can only meet in dreams

1.The Tang Dynasty poet Cui Jue, after learning the news of the death of his best friend Li Shangyin, was very sad, and wrote two poems "Crying Li Shangyin", the first poem expresses his deep condolences to his deceased friend Li Shangyin, and at the same time praises his literary genius and laments his unfortunate fate. The second song even said that Li Shangyin has the talent of "Lingyun", but there is no trace of it that can be displayed, and he sighs that Li Shangyin has no talent and a bumpy career. Borrowing ancient stories to express sincere friendship and deep sorrow for deceased friends.

One. Chengji Xinglang is a righteous mountain, and it is suitable to return to the high soil and sigh.

The branches and leaves of the word forest are exhausted in three springs, and the waves of learning are dry overnight.

The wind and rain have blown out the lights and candles, and the name grows in the teeth and teeth.

Only climb the Qi tree outside the object, and then wear a neon dress to the altar.

Second. Empty and talented, he has never opened his arms in his life.

Where are the birds crying and the flowers falling, and the bamboo dies and the withered phoenix does not come.

The good horse is full of no owner, and the old friendship is mourning.

Jiuquan sighed at the separation of three lights, and sent Wen Xing into the night platform.

2.Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi entered the department in the same year, and Mo Wei has been friends for 30 years, experiencing countless twists and turns together, sharing joys and sorrows with each other, even if they are relegated to a deserted place, they have never stopped exchanging letters. Yuan Zhi died, and Bai Juyi wrote an epitaph. Nine years later, the sixty-nine-year-old Bai Juyi's feelings for his old friend are still very deep, coupled with his health and mood are changing day by day, he wrote "Dream Weizhi" after dreaming of Yuan Zhen one night:

Come to the night and dream together, and you can't collect tears in the morning.

Zhangpu is sick three times, and Xianyang is eight autumns.

Jun buried the mud under the spring, and I sent the world full of snow.

Awei Hanlang went to the same time, did the night platform know at a loss?

Although we can't meet in reality, we will definitely be high-spirited in my dreams and talk about major events in the world.

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