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On November 27, 1948, Kuomintang soldiers escorted three ragged prisoners into the torture chamber. When the three men walked into the torture room, the Kuomintang soldier who escorted them said to one of them:"Huang Qiaosong, you said that as a dignified party leader, why did you rebel? Is the party-state bad for you? ”。The prisoner, Huang Qiaosong, immediately shouted, "I didn't defect!" ”
Huang Qiaosong's shout was not answered, but the swarthy muzzle of the gun. Huang Qiaosong understood that he was about to die, and he suddenly shouted: "* Hooray! With three gunshots of "bang bang", the general, who was once the commander of the Kuomintang army, died at the hands of his own people.
Why is Huang Qiaosong considered a "mutiny"? How could he say *** long live?
Click to pay attention and walk into the story of Huang Qiaosong together.
Huang Qiaosong, born in 1901, was born in Kaifeng, Henan Province. Huang Qiaosong's family was very good in China at that time, and his parents were engaged in the trading of small commodities in Henan. Although it is not a big family, it wears gold and silver. But it was not easy to have enough to eat and have a small amount of savings in China at that time.
As a small trader, my parents get up early and stay late every day, and their lives are very hard. Therefore, they have the idea of letting their children study and increase their knowledge so that they can live a good life in the future.
When Huang Qiaosong was a few years old, his parents took out a small amount of savings for Huang Qiaosong to study in a private school. With the full support of his parents, Huang Qiaosong studied hard and was successfully admitted to the No. 4 Middle School in Henan Province.
Although his parents taught him from a young age to become a high-level intellectual, he would live a good life in the future. But Huang Qiaosong did not walk completely according to his parents' plan as he grew up.
In his hometown of Kaifeng Weishi County, there is an ancient town called "Zhuxian Town", which is said to be the battlefield where the famous general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty fought with the Jin soldiers and became famous. Huang Qiaosong was often attracted by these heroes when he was three years old, and was moved by Yue Fei's spirit of joining the army and "expelling the Tartars and restoring China".
In the process of reading and studying, he also saw the secession of the Chinese ** valve and the invasion of foreign powers at that time, and a scene of great chaos in the world. In such a country and such a world, how can you make a good life just by studying? Even if they have a good life, how many people in China have not lived a good life?
He gradually realized that he could not save China at that time by studying alone, and only by joining the army was the fundamental way to calm the troubled times.
Under such thoughts, Huang Qiaosong abandoned his pen and prepared to join his command in the process of Feng Yuxiang's recruitment of soldiers and horses in Henan.
But he didn't.
As a soldier, you can be from any background, and you don't have to have a strong physique, but you have to meet certain physical specifications. But Huang Qiao pine didn't reach it. He was born short and did not meet the minimum height standards for military recruitment. In order to be able to enter the army, he even secretly put bricks under his feet when testing his height, but unfortunately he was discovered and kicked out of the conscription office.
Huang Qiaosong was very resentful that he could not enter the army because of his height, and he hated that he was useless and a few centimeters shorter. He walked out of the recruiting office, hugged the big tree in the yard and cried loudly, crying and biting the tree to vent his dissatisfaction.
The staff of the military recruitment office were confused by Huang Qiaosong's hand. They didn't expect that someone would be so sad because they couldn't enter the army, and after seeing Huang Qiaosong bite off the bark of the big tree, the staff also realized Huang Qiaosong's determination to join the army. They made an exception to admit Huang Qiaosong and included him in the army.
These soldiers who were recruited into the army were not ready to fight and had to undergo rigorous training before they could carry out battlefield tasks. Feng Yuxiang also attached great importance to these soldiers, and specially hired graduates from the best military schools in China at that time, the Army University and the Baoding Military Academy, to serve as military instructors for the soldiers.
As an exceptional admission student, Huang Qiaosong understands that he has obvious physical disadvantages compared to other students. In order to be able to achieve the same effect, or even better training results, he decided to "fly first". Since my physical fitness is slightly worse than that of others, I will participate in various training more seriously and face all the things that need to be done more diligently.
The results of his training in the barracks were remarkable. Among the trainees in the same batch of training, Huang Qiaosong's achievements are always among the best, and Huang Qiaosong is very familiar with both combat skills and military theoretical knowledge in the army.
Huang Qiaosong put pen to paper, how did he become a famous anti-Japanese general?
1924 year. Feng Yuxiang defected in the Zhifeng War, and while the direct army was busy fighting on the front line, he chose to join forces with Hu Jingyi and other warlords to defect to the Feng system and attack Beijing.
In September, Feng Yuxiang sent troops to besiege the city of Beijing, imprisoned the leader of the direct warlords, Cao Kun, and ousted the Beiyang warlords. In the midst of this military coup, Huang Qiaosong, who had completed military training with honors, was appointed by Feng Yuxiang as the commander of his guard company.
Huang Qiaosong became Feng Yuxiang's side.
In 1926, the Revolutionary People's Army went on another northern expedition, and Feng Yuxiang also responded with troops. The Northern Expedition of the Revolutionary Army was of great significance, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began their first cooperation in history. Feng Yuxiang also established ties with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. With the help of the Soviets, the National Army was formed and joined the Northern Expedition.
On September 17, he solemnly swore an oath in Wuyuan, he expressed his support for Sun Yat-sen's new Three People's Policy of "United Russia, United Communist Party, Supporting Peasants, and Workers and Peasants", and took the initiative to implement it in his own national army, and he took the initiative to provide the Communist Party of China with positions in the army, and let the Communist Party serve as a grassroots cadre and political commissar in the national army.
It was this opportunity that Huang Qiaosong came into contact with communist ideas. As a poor background, Huang Qiaosong naturally had a recognizable concept of communism for the sake of the workers and peasants at the bottom. Under the propaganda and education of the Communist Party members in the national army, Huang Qiaosong added a little favor to his heart, and at the same time had a deeper view on how to save China at that time and how to carry out the revolution.
In 1930, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan jointly sent troops to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek in order to force Chiang Kai-shek to go to the wilderness, but he was defeated after the Central Plains War, and all the soldiers in his hands were absorbed by Chiang Kai-shek, and Huang Qiaosong also became a Kuomintang officer.
These troops recruited by Chiang Kai-shek were sent by him to the front line of "suppressing the Communists" to fulfill his wish. Huang Qiaosong, as a Kuomintang corps commander, was also sent to Jiangxi to carry out "suppression of the Communists."
Huang Qiaosong's troops returned from a crushing defeat in the battle with the Red Army, and they fled with the Kuomintang prisoners released by the Red Army. On the way to escape, Huang Qiaosong had been listening to the prisoners tell about what they had seen in the Soviet area, and he was deeply shocked by the topics mentioned in the discourse about land distribution and people's free love, and he couldn't help but feel excited and yearning in his heart.
With this emotion, Huang Qiaosong no longer wanted to suppress the Communist Party, he took the initiative to participate in the training of recruits and no longer served as a commander on the front line. In February 1931, Dong Zhentang, who had served in the national ** army and knew Huang Qiaosong, rebelled against Chiang and joined the Communist Party in Ningdu.
Chiang Kai-shek was furious and put Huang Qiaosong and other Kuomintang officers who had an old relationship with Dong Zhentang under centralized custody and carried out a "purge" to prevent anyone from learning from Dong Zhentang from revolting again.
In July 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident broke out, and China entered a state of full-scale resistance against Japan. The officers and men of the 27th Division of the 26th Route Army stationed in Hubei set out from different stations to embark on the front line of the war against the Japanese invaders. As the commander of the 79th Brigade of the 27th Division, Huang Qiaosong led his troops north and fought against the Japanese army as the vanguard of the 27th Division. Huang Qiaosong led his troops to fight several fierce battles with the enemy and won victories, destroying a fighter plane and an armored car, and killing countless soldiers. However, in the end, due to the strong offensive of the Japanese army, he was forced to retreat to the Liulihe area.
After more than 40 days of blocking the Japanese army in the Liulihe areaThe Yellow Brigade moved to Jindong and held on to Niangzi Pass, repelled Japanese attacks many times, and killed the Japanese captain who led the attack, which greatly boosted morale. However, shortly afterwards, in the defensive battle of the heights outside Yanmen Pass, the defenders of the Yellow Brigade were bombarded indiscriminately by the Japanese army, and all the fortifications were destroyed, and almost all the officers and men of the brigade were wiped out.
After the war, the commander-in-chief of the 26th Army to which Huang Qiaosong belonged personally telegraphed to Chiang Kai-shek Huang Qiaosong's loyal and courageous acts, and Chiang Kai-shek was extremely moved and promoted Huang Qiaosong to the commander of the 27th Division.
Huang Qiaosong then led his troops to the battle and participated in the defense of the Battle of Taierzhuang in the Xuzhou area. Huang Qiaosong performed very bravely in the Battle of Taierzhuang, he personally led more than 200 daredevils to attack Taierzhuang, from the northeast corner of Taierzhuang, from the southeast corner of the killing, the Japanese army in Zhuangnei carried out a heavy blow, and won the battle of Taierzhuang。After the war, he led the army in the Wuhan Campaign and the Nanyang Defense Battle, and was promoted to deputy commander.
Huang Qiaosong has made many achievements in the anti-Japanese battlefield, but Chiang Kai-shek provoked a civil war, how should he deal with himself who longs for peace?
In 1945, Japan announced its surrender, and the eight-year all-out war of resistance came to an end. Huang Qiaosong hoped that after Japan's surrender, the country would be peaceful, and the people would be able to live and work in peace and contentment, so as to realize his wish to stabilize the world when he was a teenager。However, Chiang Kai-shek did not give him such an opportunity.
Chiang Kai-shek took the initiative to provoke a civil war in order to engage in ** rule and sent troops to attack our liberated areas.
In this process, Huang Qiaosong, as the deputy commander of the 30th Army, together with other encirclement and suppression troops, led his troops north into our party's Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan base areas. Huang Qiaosong was not far from being an enemy of the Communist Party, and the Communist Army at that time was not the Red Army during the Long March, and its combat effectiveness level had improved by some means.
These troops who went to encircle and suppress were just sheep in the mouth of a tiger. In October 1945, under the flexible command of our generals, the 30th Army and the New Eighth Army and the 40th Army went together to suppress bandits and were surrounded in the area south of Handan. The commander of the New Eighth Army was Huang Qiaosong's old leader, Gao Shuming, a patriotic general who had served under Feng Yuxiang.
Under the circumstance that our party took the initiative to actively communicate, Gao Shuming led the army to revolt in Matou Town. The 30th Army and the 40th Army led by Huang Qiaosong were ambushed by our army during the breakout and suffered heavy losses.
Huang Qiaosong was originally opposed to the civil war, he felt guilty, thinking that after fighting for half his life, now he had to fight the civil war again, and he did not know when the country would be stable and the people would be able to regain their lives.
He repeatedly stated that he did not want to participate in the civil war anymore, asked the Kuomintang for leave, returned to Henan, and gave lectures on peace in China to students at the school where his wife worked, but was eventually forcibly recalled to the army at Chiang Kai-shek's repeated urgings.
In 1948, Huang Qiaosong took office as the commander of the 30th Army and went to Taiyuan, which was heavily surrounded by our party's army. At this time, he was confronted by Gao Shuxun, who had revolted not long ago, and Gao Shuxun naturally understood Huang Qiaosong's patriotism. Therefore, he took the initiative to write a letter to persuade this patriotic general to abandon the secret and turn to the light.
After receiving Gao Shuxun's letter, Huang Qiaosong's heart could not be calm. He finally made up his mind to prepare an uprising. He conveyed the determination of the uprising to the People's Liberation Army through the spy team, and received a handwritten reply from *** and Gao Shuxun to support it. However, Dai Bingnan, who he thought was a loyal subordinate, betrayed him.
After discussing the uprising with Huang Qiaosong, Dai Bingnan took all his officers into custody and secretly reported to Yan Xishan. Yan Xishan lied that he was going to hold a military meeting to fight against our army as a bait, and successfully captured Huang Qiaosong, who was going to the appointment.
The following morning, the Communists who had agreed with Huang Qiaosong to revolt and came to help Huang Qiaosong were detained.
At Chiang Kai-shek's repeated strong requests, they were escorted to Nanjing.
Chiang Kai-shek was very angry at Huang Qiaosong's planned uprising, and he could not accept the repeated betrayals of the generals of the Northwest Army, so he specially ordered someone to set up a special military tribunal to try Huang Qiaosong.
On November 19, the special court of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense convicted Huang Qiaosong of "leading his troops to mutiny and surrendering" and sentenced him to death. Huang Qiaosong refused to sign such a verdictHe fiercely shouted in the courtroom: "I am not a mutiny, I just don't want to see Chinese people kill each other again."
It's just that his call sign didn't change any of the endings. On November 27, Huang Qiaosong and his entourage were shot dead in the torture room of ** Military Prison outside Jiangdong Gate in Nanjing. Before the inauguration, Huang Qiaosong shouted "Long live the liberation of Nanjing!" "Long live the Chairman! ”
After Huang Qiaosong's wife, Wang Yifang, learned that her husband had been shot, she traveled thousands of miles from Henan to Nanjing, and spent a lot of money to buy the jailers to transport Huang Qiaosong's body out and bury it on the shore of Mochou Lake in Nanjing.
Chiang Kai-shek's shooting of Huang Qiaosong did not save his own "Chiang dynasty", and our party's army soon launched a campaign against the Chiang Kai-shek clique with a devastating momentum.
Both Nanjing and Taiyuan were liberated in April of the following year. And the traitor Dai Shannan, who betrayed Huang Qiaosong for his own selfish interests, hid in a coffin when the People's Liberation Army entered Nanjing City, trying to get by. But he was discovered by the officers and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army and was later tried and shot.
The general situation was unstoppable, and Chiang Kai-shek thought that the execution of the rebellious generals who called for peace would stop the signs of the collapse of the reactionaries. However, the tide of the times in which the people pursued peace and stability rolled in, and the soldiers of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) followed the tide of the times to defeat the reactionaries in one fell swoop, bringing peace and tranquility to the people of China, who had been devastated by the war for many years.
Presumably, the martyr Huang Qiaosong, who has devoted his life to seeking stability for the Chinese people and China, will also smile indifferently and be at peace.
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