"Yishan Carved Stone" is a commemorative carved stone set up in the 28th year of Qin Shi Huang (219 BC), also known as "Qin Yishan Tablet". The stone is fine, the inscription is clear, the calligraphy is rigorous and vigorous, the font is dignified and plump, the glyph is folded nearly flat, the dot painting is short and powerful, it is the representative work of the calligraphy relics of the Qin Dynasty. Because the original stone was buried in the ground for nearly 2,000 years, it was not unearthed until the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, so there is very little circulation of the original stone rubbing. Although the original stone was rubbed many times in later generations, due to the age, the original stone handwriting was seriously weathered, coupled with the poor rubbing technology, resulting in uneven quality of rubbing, which could not show the original appearance of the original stone calligraphy.
There are four kinds of original rubbings of the existing "Yishan Carved Stones", which are the first rubbings of Huaxia in the Ming Dynasty, the re-rubbings of Ruan Yuan in the Qing Dynasty, the Wuyingdian of the Qing Dynasty and the re-engraved editions of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Among them, the first extension of Huaxia is highly regarded because it is the earliest and well-preserved. The rubbing's handwriting is clear and the strokes are full, which can better show the essence of the original stone calligraphy. The other three rubbings have more or less weathered damage and blurred strokes, which make it difficult to show the charm of the original stone calligraphy.
The calligraphy art value of Yishan Carved Stone is extremely high, and it is known as the "living fossil" in the history of Chinese calligraphy. His calligraphy style is unique, the penmanship is rigorous, and the chapter method is concise, which fully demonstrates the style characteristics of the calligraphy art of the Qin Dynasty. Judging from the strokes, the dot paintings of "Yishan Carved Stone" are evenly distributed, the line thickness is moderate, and the turning point is mostly with a round pen, which looks smooth and natural. From a structural point of view, the glyph of "Yishan Carved Stone" is square and straight, the center of gravity is in **, and the word spacing and line spacing are relatively symmetrical, giving people a sense of uniformity. On the whole, the calligraphy style of "Yishan Carved Stone" is calm and steady, dignified and beautiful, with both the thick and rough calligraphy of the north and the agility and beauty of the southern calligraphy.
In addition to its artistic value, "Yishan Carved Stone" also has important historical value. The carved stone is one of a series of major projects carried out by Qin Shi Huang after the unification of the six countries, which records the process and achievements of Qin Shi Huang's unification of the six countries, and is an important material for the study of the history, politics and culture of the Qin Dynasty. At the same time, "Yishan Carved Stone" is also one of the important milestones in the history of the development of Chinese calligraphy, and it is also of great significance for the study of the development of Chinese calligraphy art.
In general, the high-definition appreciation of the original post of "Yishan Carved Stone" is of great significance for us to understand the history, culture, and art of the Qin Dynasty. Through an in-depth appreciation of the calligraphy art and historical value of the Yishan Carved Stone, we can better understand and appreciate the unique charm and profound heritage of China's excellent traditional culture. At the same time, "Yishan Carved Stones" is also one of the important materials for us to study the development process of Chinese calligraphy art, and it is also of great significance to promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese calligraphy art.
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