During World War II, nearly 4 million Italians served in the Italian army, and between June 1940 and May 1945, nearly 500,000 Italians, including civilians, were killed. Italy surrendered to the Allies on 3 September 1943, and on 13 October 1943, the Kingdom of Italy formally joined the Allies and declared war on its former Axis partner Germany.
On September 12, 1943, Mussolini was rescued from the prison in Campo Imperatore by the German team).
During World War II, Italy, as one of the Axis powers, surrendered to the Allies on September 3, 1943, and on October 13, 1943, the Kingdom of Italy officially joined the Allies and declared war on Germany, a former Axis partner. Its performance was fraught with controversy and frustration. The following is a historical analysis of Italy's performance in World War II.
The Italian army is relatively backward in terms of equipment and lacks advanced ** and technology. Tactically, the Italian army lacked flexibility and innovation. This was especially evident in some of Italy's major battles, such as the war against Ethiopia.
In terms of morale, the army was subjected to serious political interference, which shook the faith of the soldiers. This was also evident in some of the battles of the Italian army, such as the campaign against France, where the Italian army did not perform well.
Italy had some victories on the battlefield outside its borders, but these victories were often temporary and did not change the overall situation of the war. Italy, for example, in the war against the Soviet Union, although it provided a certain level of support, did not do so well.
Mussolini's fascism was overthrown in the war, and a new democratic system was formed in Italy after the war. This turn marked the disintegration of the fascist axis and further aggravated the military and political situation in Hitler's Germany.
After the end of the war, Italy was not subject to serious sanctions. The Marshall Plan after the war, along with other international aid, played an important role in Italy's economic recovery, allowing Italy to quickly recover and become an economic powerhouse in Europe.
In World War II, Italy's worst-performing campaign was probably the one against France. In this battle, the Italian army was met head-on by the French and suffered heavy losses. This campaign fully exposed the problems of the Italian army in terms of equipment, tactics and morale.
Overall, Italy's defeat in World War II was largely due to the poor performance of its military at critical moments, as well as domestic political turmoil. At the same time, Italy's strategic, economic, and military inferiority compared to the Axis powers such as Germany and Japan was also an important reason for its defeat.2