In the process of choosing a university, are you being labeled as "double first-class", "Chinese".
Fifth, the nine backbone schools, the five colleges and four departments, the seven sons of national defense, the 101 plan, etc. are confused? In fact, these labels are a kind of classification and evaluation of Chinese universities. Today, the head of the group will analyze these college "terms" for you to help you better understand and choose the right school!
C9 Alliance: Nine Schools Alliance
The C9 Alliance, known as China 9, is China's first inter-university alliance between top universities, officially launched in October 2009. The members of this alliance include the first batch of first-class universities in China that are key to the construction of the "985 Project".Peking University, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, University of Science and Technology of Chinaand Xi'an Jiaotong University, a total of 9 universities. At the beginning of November 2014,University of Chinese Academy of SciencesOfficially participated in the activities of the C9 Alliance.
The C9 Alliance aims to strengthen cooperation in talent training, scientific research and other fields through cooperation and exchanges between universities, so as to achieve complementary advantages. Every year, the alliance will hold a joint meeting of the deans of academic affairs of C9 universities to conduct dialogues on topics such as talent training mode, teaching management, and inter-school exchanges and cooperation. In addition, the C9 Alliance has actively carried out a number of substantive activities, such as student exchanges, seminars, and summer camps. Since its establishment, the C9 Alliance has opened up a new situation for China's talent cultivation and played an exemplary and leading role. With the rapid development of higher education in China, the C9 Alliance has shown an upward trend in all indicators, and these universities have continued to make progress in the international university rankings and have a growing international reputation. At the same time, the C9 Alliance also maintains good cooperative relations with other well-known national university alliances, such as the Russell Group of Universities in the United Kingdom, the Academic Research Conference (RU11) in Japan, the U15 University Alliance in Germany, the U15 Research University Alliance in Canada, and the Eight University Alliance in Australia. 
Five schools in East China
East China Five Universities, abbreviated as "Hua Wu", is a private collective name for the five top universities located in East China, these five schools include:Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, and University of Science and Technology of China。The concept first appeared on online forums in the early 21st century and quickly spread in the field of higher education with the spread of the internet.
The five universities in East China all enjoy the status of national key universities directly under the ministry and commission, and the status of universities under direct management (vice-ministerial level), and are also the first batch of key universities in the country's "211 Project" and "985 Project", as well as the first batch of "double first-class" world-class universities in the country (Class A). Geographically, the five universities in East China are located in different provinces and cities in East China. Among them, Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are located in Shanghai, Nanjing University is located in Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang University is located in Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, and the University of Science and Technology of China is located in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province. These universities have outstanding performance and influence in their respective fields, and are an important part of China's higher education. The existence and development of the five universities in East China not only represents the level and strength of China's higher education, but also cultivates a large number of outstanding talents for China and promotes the progress and development of Chinese society.
Seven sons of national defense
The Seven Sons of National Defense, also known as the "Seven Schools of National Defense", specifically refer to the seven colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The seven universities include:Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University and Northwestern Polytechnical University.
These schools occupy an important position in the field of higher education in China, four of which (Beijing Polytechnic University, Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, and Western University of Technology) are 985 universities, and the remaining three are also 211 project universities. These schools not only have strong scientific research strength, but also have made outstanding contributions in the field of defense science and technology and industry. For example, Harbin Institute of Technology, located in Harbin, Heilongjiang, is not only one of the top universities in the C9 Alliance, but also the leader of the "Seven Sons of National Defense", with 9 first-level disciplines, 6 second-level disciplines, and 2 national key cultivation disciplines, with very strong comprehensive strength. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is composed of the aviation departments of Tsinghua University, Sichuan University, Xiamen University and other eight universities, and has made outstanding contributions to China's aerospace field.
Nine schools in the backbone
The Nine Universities, also known as the "Nine Universities", refer to a group of universities with strong overall strength in the field of higher education in China, ranking behind the five universities in East China overall, but still very good and widely recognized. These nine schools include:Xi'an Jiaotong University, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xiamen University, Tianjin University and Southeast University.
These schools are all engineering and double first-class A-class construction universities, except for Harbin Institute of Technology and Beijing Institute of Technology, which are under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the other seven schools are directly under the Ministry of Education. In terms of discipline construction, these schools also have their own characteristics, such as Harbin Institute of Technology's national defense and aerospace fields, Xi'an Jiaotong University's power engineering, engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, Tianjin University's chemical engineering and technology, etc., are all in a leading position in the country. Although the overall strength of the nine universities is slightly inferior to that of the five universities in East China, their comprehensive strength and academic reputation are still very high, and they are an important part of China's higher education, and they are also the universities that many students yearn for.
Two telegrams and one post
"Two telecommunications and one post" refers to three well-known universities in the field of information technology in China, namelyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdian", "University of Electronic Science and Technology"), Xidian University (hereinafter referred to as "Xidian"), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications").。These three universities enjoy a high reputation in the field of information technology, have cultivated a large number of outstanding talents, and have made important contributions to the development and application of information technology in China and even the world.
Located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, and is known as the "vanguard of China's electronic colleges". Xidian University, located in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is also a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, located in Haidian District, Beijing, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and jointly established by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The title of "two telecommunications and one post" reflects the characteristics and advantages of these three universities in the field of information technology, and also reflects their status and influence among universities at home and abroad.
Five colleges and four departments
The five academies and four departments are the abbreviations of the law departments of the five political and legal schools and four universities established by the People's Republic of China, and the legal disciplines of these universities have an important position in China's legal education circles and have a significant impact on the development of China's legal system and the construction of the rule of law.
"Five Houses" refers to:Beijing University of Political Science and Law (now China University of Political Science and Law), Southwest University of Political Science and Law (now Southwest University of Political Science and Law), Northwest University of Political Science and Law (now Northwest University of Political Science and Law), Central South University of Political Science and Law (now Zhongnan University of Economics and Law) and East China University of Political Science and Law (now East China University of Political Science and Law).。The "four series" refers to:The Law Department of Peking University (now Peking University Law School), the Law Department of Chinese University (now the Law School of Chinese University), the Law Department of Jilin University (now the Law School of Jilin University) and the Law Department of Wuhan University (now the Law School of Wuhan University).。These schools have a deep foundation and extensive influence in legal education, research, and practice. In the entrance examination for colleges and universities and graduate students, the number of applicants for the five colleges and four departments is usually relatively large, and it is a famous university in the field of humanities and social sciences. 
Electrical, two dragons and four tigers
Electrical Engineering is one of the six well-known universities in the field of electrical engineering and automation, and they have a high reputation and influence in the field of electrical engineering.
Electric Erlong refers to:North China Electric Power University and Wuhan University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power(Now merged into Wuhan University). These two universities have a long history and strong disciplinary strength in the field of electrical engineering, and have cultivated a large number of talents in the field of electrical engineering. The Electric Four Tigers refer to:Tsinghua University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. These four universities are all first-class comprehensive universities in China, with strong electrical engineering disciplines, high academic standards and influence. Their research and achievements in the field of electrical engineering have also been highly recognized, and they have made important contributions to the development of the field of electrical engineering in China. 
2011 plan
The "2011 Plan", the full name of the "Innovation Ability Improvement Plan of Colleges and Universities", is another major strategic initiative of China's higher education system to reflect the national will after the "211 Project" and "985 Project". The project takes the improvement of the innovation ability of talents, disciplines and scientific research as the core task, and deepens the institutional reform of colleges and universities, transforms the innovation mode of colleges and universities, and establishes new advantages that can impact the world-class by building four types of collaborative innovation models that are oriented to the frontier of science, cultural inheritance and innovation, industry and regional development.
According to the division of major needs of the "2011 Plan", the 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center is divided into four types: scientific frontier, cultural inheritance and innovation, industry and regional development. Here are some of the universities participating in the 2011 Program:- Facing the frontiers of science:- Peking University-Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum Matter- Nanjing University-South China Sea Research Collaborative Innovation Center- Harbin Institute of Technology-Collaborative Innovation Center for Aerospace Science and Technology- Beihang University-Advanced Aero Engine Collaborative Innovation Center- Sichuan University-Biological ** Collaborative Innovation Center- Henan Agricultural University-Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Crops- Beijing Jiaotong University - Collaborative Innovation Center for Rail Transit Safety - Tianjin University - Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering - Oriented to Cultural Inheritance and Innovation: Beijing Normal University - Industry-oriented: Tsinghua University- Oriented to regional development: Hunan University
Plan 101
The "101 Plan" is a work plan for the reform of undergraduate education and teaching organized and implemented by the Ministry of Education. The plan is mainly to advanceComputer Science, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Basic Medicine, Chinese Materia Medica, Economics, Philosophyand other 9 core courses of basic science, liberal arts and medicine. Through the evaluation of domestic and foreign experts, a number of core courses are selected for each discipline, and a curriculum construction team led by one school and participated by 10 to 15 schools is formed for each course. Currently, a total of 77 universities from 9 universities have been selected. Among them, there are 33 universities in the "101 Plan" working group for computer science, 31 universities in the "101 Plan" working group for mathematics, 31 universities in the "101 Plan" working group for physics, 22 universities in the "101 Plan" working group for economics, 11 universities in the "101 Plan" working group for basic medicine, 7 universities in traditional Chinese medicine, 25 universities in economics and 14 universities in philosophy. The level of participation in the "101 Project" provides a new dimension to look at the disciplinary strength of a university. For example, Peking University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, and Sun Yat-sen University were selected as 8 disciplines in addition to Chinese Materia Medica; Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Jilin University, and Shandong University were each selected for 7 disciplines; Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Nankai University were each selected for 6 disciplines; Sichuan University, Xiamen University, University of Science and Technology of China, and Tongji University were each selected for 5 disciplines; Chinese University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and Xi'an Jiaotong University were each selected for 4 disciplines. We will not go into detail if we are more familiar with it, and there are many professional terms such as: double first-class, small 985, small 211 and so on.
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