This article**: The people**.
Systematic governance, helping rivers and lakes to renew (on-site comments on the grassroots in the New Year).
Vibrant, steaming China
Gazelle. People** 2024-02-29 Edition 05).
Lake governance should not be based on lakes, but should promote the transformation of "governance of one lake" to "governance of river basins" and "joint governance of the whole region".
Stroll along the shore of Dianchi Lake, look at the fertile fields up close, overlook the West Mountain, and dance with the gulls ......During the Spring Festival, the author visited Fubao Village, Guandu District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, and the beautiful environment made me forget to return.
No. 466 Fubao Village was once the site of the Fubao Paper Mill. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, Fubao people took advantage of the east wind of the times to set up paper mills, pipe casting factories and other enterprises. In 1996, the annual output value of the paper mill exceeded 100 million yuan. With the deepening of the treatment of Dianchi Lake, the paper mill located in the protected area was shut down and officially dismantled in 2021. The ecological changes here reflect the effectiveness of the construction of beautiful villages, and also write a vivid footnote for the protection and management of Dianchi Lake.
Dianchi Lake is the mother lake of Kunming people. In recent years, a series of measures such as source control and pollution interception, precise prevention and control, scientific water replenishment, and ecological greening have formed a joint force, reversing the long-term trend of poor water quality in Dianchi Lake.
The lake is first to be treated, the river is first treated, and the river is treated before pollution. Improving the water quality of Dianchi Lake especially requires the wisdom of systematic management. Dianchi Lake lacks a stable water source and has a weak self-purification ability, so the treatment must be carried out on and off the shore at the same time, and the upstream and downstream must be jointly managed. Online, most of the rivers entering Yunnan rely on reclaimed water from water purification plants to replenish their water sources, freeing up energy for ecological restoration in the middle and upper reaches, while the downstream must protect the bottom line of sewage treatment to ensure that clean water enters the lake. From the perspective of the main urban area, the "capillaries" of the drainage pipe network should be continuously unblocked to reduce the risk of overflow pollution caused by the combined flow of rain and sewage in the flood season; The area around the lake needs to continue to open up the "nerve endings" of sewage treatment to achieve full coverage of domestic sewage treatment facilities in administrative villages in the basin. Practice has proved that the governance of lakes should not be based on lakes, but should promote the transformation of "governance of one lake" to "governance of river basins" and "joint governance of the whole region".
Governing the ecological environment with a systematic concept requires the coordinated promotion of departments and regions, and it is also inseparable from the overall coordination of related industries and supporting work. The Baofeng wetland on the north bank of Dianchi Lake is full of reeds and birds, and there is an endless stream of tourists who come during the Spring Festival holiday. Nowadays, dozens of coastal wetlands such as Xinghai, Haidong and Wangguan are strung together into a chain, becoming a "filter" to improve the water quality of Dianchi Lake and a popular place for citizens to travel during holidays, and ecological protection and cultural tourism development complement each other. Promote ecological planting on permanent basic farmland and control agricultural non-point source pollution; planning and construction of greenways, setting up physical partitions, and creating leisure corridors; With ecological protection as the bottom line, the countryside has developed ...... such as photography, hiking, and intangible cultural heritage displayThe governance practice along the Dianchi Lake shows that the better combination of ecological protection and industrial transformation, cultural and tourism integration, and beautiful rural construction can inject stronger momentum into ecological governance.
Lao Ma, born in 1963, went to Dianchi Lake to fish with a big boat in his teens, and after the reduction of fishery resources, he made a living by planting leeks, and in recent years he has been engaged in greening and cleaning work in the village; Sister Li, a volunteer in her 50s, spontaneously came to the shore to clean up the garbage during the Spring Festival, often saying "your own home, take care of yourself" on her lips ......The key to protecting the ecological environment lies in the formation of a green production and lifestyle. From relying on the sky to eat and ask for excessively, to conquering nature by enclosing the lake and cultivating fields, and then to protecting the green development of Dianchi Lake, the relationship between man and nature has been constantly adjusted and has become more and more harmonious. Nowadays, the people's sense of access and satisfaction with the ecological environment has gradually improved, and the enthusiasm and initiative of loving and protecting Yunnan have been continuously enhanced. Only by forming a virtuous circle of improving people's livelihood and ecological governance, and gathering the joint efforts of the whole people, can we continue to improve the water quality of Dianchi Lake.
In January this year, the newly revised "Yunnan Province Dianchi Lake Protection Regulations" was officially implemented, and the pertinence, scientificity and effectiveness of Dianchi Lake governance work were further enhanced. With the strictest ecological protection system to systematically promote the governance work, the beautiful picture of the 500-mile Dianchi Lake depicted in the Daguanlou Changlian will surely reappear, and the nine major plateau lakes in Yunnan will surely bloom with new brilliance.
The author is the editor of the commentary department of this newspaper).