February** Dynamic Incentive Program
A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and only when agriculture is strong can the country be strong. As a large agricultural country, China's rural population has reached more than 500 million, accounting for 36% of the total population11%。Under the huge data structure, the survival of farmers and the sustainable development of rural areas have always been worthy of attentionIn the opening economic meeting of 2024, special emphasis was placed on the unremitting efforts to do a good job in the "three rural" work. While grasping food security production, it is also necessary to make continuous efforts to improve the industrial development and construction of rural areas, increase peasants' incomes, and increase peasants' sense of gain and happiness.
In this volatile international environment, ensuring the sustainability of food production is an important strategy in national defense and securityThen the implementation of this strategy will inevitably depend on the vast number of peasants, stabilize the people's minds, develop the countryside, and turn lucid waters and lush mountains into mountains of gold and silver.
The formulation of agricultural policies has made clearer the direction of development in the rural areas and the way out for the peasants. In 2024, farmers should be prepared for the "general trend"? It is recommended to hold four things in hand.
Many people are now working in the cities, transferring their hukou from the countryside to the cities. Some bought a house in the city in order for their children to enjoy better educational and medical resources, and some had a fixed work unit in the city, and became a collective household registration for the needs of work. There are also some of them who move their hukou to the other party's family for the purpose of marriage.
With the passage of time, these people want to move their urban hukou back to the countryside, but they find it not so easy. In the past, we were proud to have a city or town hukou, but nowRural hukou is becoming more and more popular, why is this?
If you have a rural hukou, you will own the contracted land. You must know that land is very valuable now, and having land is equivalent to having resources. Rural hukou has the right to contract land, and can plant, breed, and even transfer land on the contracted land. Carry out external transfer operations.
If you have a rural hukou, you can apply to build a homestead. Chinese pay attention to returning to their roots and returning to their hometowns for retirement, and it is even more perfect to have their own house in the countryside and build it according to their own wishes. Now that they have a rural hukou, they can build as much as they want within the prescribed range.
With a rural hukou, you can enjoy various subsidy policies and subsidies. In recent years, the state has attached great importance to rural construction and introduced various policies, among which the state has given subsidies every year for grain planting, and at the same time, taking into account the backwardness of rural education and medical care, there are corresponding subsidies in education and medical care.
If you have a rural hukou, you can enjoy rural collective dividends. The state has always emphasized green villages, vigorously transforming and developing the countryside, and many villages have developed a collective economy, contracted out land, or attracted investment, and increased collective income, so that farmers can enter the market together to participate in dividends.
Rural hukou allows you to enjoy compensation for land expropriation and withdrawal. Nowadays, the countryside is becoming more and more urbanized, and in the process of construction, a large amount of land needs to be expropriated. Then once the land is expropriated, you can get a large amount of compensation.
These benefits are not available to urban hukouIn addition, in recent years, the countryside has also undergone earth-shaking changes, not only from the environment, but also from health, transportation, medical care, education and other aspects have also changed. More and more urban people feel the benefits of the countryside, and many even want to give up the urban hukou and return to the countryside.
As a rural person, you must protect your rural household registration and do not change or move your household registration at will. Although there are many opportunities and development space in cities, as the gap between urbanization narrows, rural areas have more room for development, not only without the pressure of cities, but also according to their own lives.
In the countryside, it is not just a random place where you can cultivate land or build houses on it. According to the "Measures for the Administration of Rural Land Contracting and Management Certificates," farmers can only have the right to contract and operate land if they use the land contracting and management certificates.
By the end of 2018, most farmers in China had obtained land title certificates. Of course, there are also some peasants who think that this confirmation certificate is not of much use, and after confirming it, the land is still the same land, and it has not changed, you must know that after having the confirmation certificate, the interests of the peasants will be guaranteed, and the land will also be protected by the law, and no one can encroach on it.
With the certificate of confirmation, the peasants became "landlords". Many farmers who go out to work have no way to grow their family's land, so they can contract out their land. It can not only get an additional income, but also be based on the process of land transfer.
With a certificate of ownership, you can receive agricultural subsidies. The state will have corresponding agricultural subsidies every year, and with the certificate, it can be shown that the land is their own, and they can receive the corresponding subsidies according to the confirmation certificate.
With a confirmation of title, you can take out a mortgage on your own land. At present, many farmers choose to return to their hometowns to start a business, but they are forced to have limited funds, and after having a certificate of ownership, they can use land mortgages to solve the problem of farmers' difficulty in starting a business.
In the high-pressure environment of the city, returning to their hometown to start a business has become the first choice for many young peopleIf you hold a land ownership certificate, this can not only provide a guarantee for starting a business, but also maximize the use of land.
In 2024, residents will need to pay 380 yuan for medical insurance, an increase of 30 yuan from 2023. In recent years, NCMS Insurance has been going on non-stopFrom 10 yuan at the beginning to 20 yuan, 50 yuan, 100 yuan and 380 yuan this year, it has risen about 38 times.
NCMS insurance is getting more and more expensive, and many farmers think that they don't need it and don't need it. In addition, the peasants have no income other than land income, and a few thousand yuan have to be paid by a few thousand yuan, which is a huge expense, and many peasants choose not to pay.
In fact, NCMS is a welfare guarantee, which is mainly used for medical insurance。In the case of farmers without any livelihood security, a serious illness is enough to destroy a family, so basic medical insurance is very necessary.
With the development of rural medical care, NCMS can enable farmers to enjoy better medical resources and services, and improve the convenience and quality of medical treatment. At the same time, NCMS has also launched a series of convenient services, such as electronic medical insurance cards to facilitate reimbursement and settlement, improving the efficiency and convenience of medical services.
According to the statistics of the National Health Insurance Administration, the proportion of medical insurance reimbursement in 2023 is 75%, and there are additional reimbursements for special serious diseases**.
That is to say, as long as the various expenses incurred during the hospitalization in the designated hospital can be reimbursed according to the corresponding proportion, and even the designated clinic to get medicine can be reimbursed, minor illnesses can be reported, and major illnesses can also be reported, which not only reduces the burden of illness on farmers, but also provides a guarantee for life.
With the development of the Internet, information transparency has become more obvious. In the past, there was no problem for peasants to solve the problem of food and clothing by guarding one or three acres of land, but now one or three acres of land not only cannot solve the problem of food and clothing, but on the contrary, the agricultural products produced are unsalable and cannot be exchanged for value.
Why is that? The reason is simpleThe product is still the same product, but the quality has changed, and the value has changed with it.
Science and technology have entered agriculture, from the original land planting, to the current greenhouses and hydroponics; From the original free-range livestock, to the current large-scale breeding; From the original family workshop, to the current agricultural cooperative, family farm; From the original monoculture, to the current diversified cultivation and off-season planting. None of them are impacting the agricultural structure.
Today's agriculture is not only changing from the product structure, but also from the agricultural machinery, and the era of facing the loess with its back to the sky is over, and it is replaced by mechanized operation. In rural areas, every household has modern farm tools, and the products are specialized in the sales department of e-commerce.
In addition to the lack of good sales channels, the main reason why many farmers cannot sell their agricultural products is the quality of the products and the quantity of the products. After all, in the absence of scientific planting, agricultural products mainly depend on the sky for food.
The natural environment determines the quality of the product. It is not uncommon to see news on the Internet that floods inundated crops, hailstorms destroyed crops, and a natural disaster destroyed a family. There is also a time cost for agricultural products, especially in fruit farming, and some farmers may work hard for several years, waiting only for one season's income.
The scale determines the number of products. Many farmers still stay in the mode of family workshops, what season to plant what farming, small scale, the number of agricultural products produced is small, many buyers are unwilling to waste transportation costs, basically choose to give up.
In such a situation, if there is no scientific way of planting and breeding, the income of farmers will be even lower, although the state has subsidies for land, but these subsidies are less than the annual expenses of an ordinary family.
If there is scientific planting and breeding, large-scale planting is realized, and every step can be standardized from the selection of agricultural products to the final sale, then the income of farmers will be greatly improved.
At the same time, in recent years, the state has corresponding support policies for the planting and breeding of agricultural products. Under such a limelight, scientific planting and breeding has not only become a necessity, but also can add luster to one's life in the countryside.
As the gap between rich and poor narrows, the peasant is no longer a synonym, but a profession. In recent years, the state has stepped up the construction of rural areas, and the living standards of farmers have gradually risen, and many rural areas have become national model villages, both in terms of medical care and education.
More and more young people are willing to return to their hometowns to contribute to the development of their hometowns. Become a new force in rural development. They disseminate new development models and keep up with the times. Nowadays, the general trend of rural development has been determined, and only by grasping the above four things can we live the life we want in the countryside