Dwarf planting The secret to improving the yield and quality of Skerare cherry seedlings
With the increasing demand for fruit quality and yield, dwarf planting technology has gradually become a hot topic in modern agricultural production. As a high-quality fruit, the dwarf planting technique of Skelare cherries has also attracted attention. This article will introduce the application and advantages of dwarf planting technology in improving the yield and quality of Skelare cherry seedlings, and how to implement dwarf planting technology to provide practical production guidance for fruit growers.
1. Advantages of dwarf planting technology.
1.Improve yield and quality.
The dwarf planting technology increased the number of seedlings per unit area and increased the yield through reasonable dense planting and scientific management. At the same time, the dwarf planted seedlings developed evenly, the fruit size was consistent, and the quality was better.
2.Easy to manage.
The dwarf planting seedlings have a short crown, which is convenient for fruit farmers to carry out daily management operations such as pruning, fertilization, and spraying, and reduces labor intensity and production costs.
3.Strong resistance to stress.
The dwarf planting seedlings have developed root systems, and their resistance to drought, cold, diseases and pests has been improved, which is conducive to coping with adverse climate and natural disasters.
4.Shorten the harvest cycle.
Dwarf planted seedlings have a short growth cycle and usually enter the fruiting period 1-2 years earlier than conventional planting methods, which accelerates the return on income.
Second, the implementation of dwarf planting technology points.
1.Choose the right variety and rootstock.
Choose Skelare cherry varieties and dwarf rootstocks that are suitable for the local climate, soil conditions to guarantee the growth and yield of seedlings.
2.Reasonable dense planting.
According to the soil fertility and management level, the appropriate planting density is determined, and the plant row spacing of 2mx3m or 3mx4m is generally used to improve the yield per unit area.
3.Scientific fertilization.
According to the growth stage of the seedlings and the characteristics of fertilizer requirements, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients and the amount of fertilizer should be reasonably arranged to meet the growth needs of the tree.
4.Shaping and trimming.
Appropriate pruning methods were used to cultivate a crown structure with compact tree shape and uniform branch distribution, so as to improve the light energy utilization rate and fruit quality.
5.Pest and disease control.
Strengthen the monitoring and control of pests and diseases, regularly inspect the tree body and the surrounding environment, and adopt biological, chemical, physical and other control methods to ensure the healthy growth of tree seedlings.
6.Irrigation & Drainage.
According to the climatic conditions and soil moisture status, the irrigation and drainage work is reasonably arranged to meet the water needs of the saplings and prevent flooding or drought.
7.Flower and fruit management.
Improve fruit quality and yield through measures such as flower thinning and fruit thinning, artificial pollination, etc., reasonably arrange the harvest time, and ensure fruit quality and market quality.
8.Post-harvest management.
Strengthen post-harvest processing and storage management, rationally arrange transportation and sales channels, and improve the market competitiveness of fruits.
3. Precautions.
1.Follow the laws of nature.
In the implementation of dwarf planting technology, it is necessary to follow the laws of nature and the growth of fruit trees, and do not interfere excessively with the growth of trees, so as not to cause negative effects.
2.Adapt to local conditions.
According to the local climate, soil and other conditions, choose appropriate dwarf planting techniques and management methods, and avoid blindly following the trend and copying the experience of others.
3.Technology refresh and training.
Pay attention to the latest trends and development trends of dwarf planting technology in a timely manner, regularly participate in relevant training and learning activities, and improve their technical level and management ability.
4.Sustainable development.
In the development of dwarf planting industry, we should pay attention to ecological environmental protection and sustainable development, rational use of resources, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the green development of the industry.