After the article "After Asking the Ward Inspectors to Show Their Police Cards, I Was Handcuffed to the Police Station" came out, it caused heated discussions on the whole network, and the Heze City Public Security Bureau also quickly dealt with it and issued a briefing. Many people may not know about the supervision departments of the official conduct of the police, but I looked up public information and listed the police supervision departments of major countries:
1.*United States**: Police enforcement oversight in the United States includes the internal affairs departments of local police departments, city or county police commissions, state-level law enforcement standards and training commissions, and the Civil Rights Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Department of Justice. 2.United Kingdom: Police enforcement oversight in the United Kingdom is carried out by independent offices, such as the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), which investigate complaints against the police.
3.Australia: Each state in Australia has its own police service ombudsman, such as the Independent Police Conduct Monitoring Commission (IPCC) in New South Wales.
4.*Canada**: Police enforcement oversight in Canada is the responsibility of the provincial Police Complaints Commission or similar body, such as the Independent Police Review Commission (SIRC) in Ontario.
5.*Germany**: Police supervision in Germany is the responsibility of independent commissions at federal and state level, such as the Federal Criminal Police Office and the police supervision committees of the states.
6.*France**: Police supervision in France is carried out by the General Inspectorate of the National Police and the Internal Inspectorate of the General Directorate of the National Police.
7.*Japan**: Police law enforcement supervision in Japan is the responsibility of the Internal Supervisory Service of the National Police Agency and local public safety committees.
8.India: Police enforcement oversight in India is the responsibility of the Police Commission and the Police Oversight Boards of the States.
9.*Brazil**: Police enforcement supervision in Brazil is the responsibility of the Internal Affairs Department of the Federal Police and the Public Ministry of the Ministry of Justice.
10.China: In China, the Ministry of Public Security is the highest police management body and is responsible for policing throughout the country. At the same time, the public security organs also have a supervision department responsible for supervising the conduct of police officers. In addition, the people's procuratorate also has the power to supervise the police's law enforcement acts.
These units are established to guarantee the legitimacy and transparency of police law enforcement, to prevent abuse of power and to ensure that the fundamental rights of citizens are respected and protected.