Zhang Dai (October 5, 1597, 1689?) ), a Weicheng, the word Zongzi, also the word Shigong, the number Tao Nunnery, the old man of Tao Nunnery, the old man of Butterfly Nunnery, the old man of the ancient sword, the old man of the ancient sword Tao Nunnery, the old man of the Ancient Sword Butterfly Nunnery, the old man of the Liuxiu Jushi in his later years, a native of Shanyin, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), his ancestral home in Mianzhu, Sichuan (so he called himself "Shu people"), a historian and writer during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Zhang Dai was born in a family of eunuchs, suffered from phlegm disease in his early years and lived in his grandfather Tao Yunjia's house for a long time to recuperate, because of his intelligence and kindness, he was called "today's river flooding" by his uncle Tao Chongdao, and proposed that "if you paint with a painting with verses, the painting will not be good; to take poetic poetry as poetry, poetry must not be good"; In the apocalypse and the early years of Chongzhen, he traveled freely and wrote many poems; In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he participated in the township examination, but did not enter the office because he did not rank; After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he avoided the military disaster in the middle of the river, lived in seclusion in Siming Mountain after the military disaster, adhered to poverty, and devoted himself to writing, such as "Tao'an Dream Memories" and "Shikui Book"; In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), he wrote "Self-Epitaph" and lived to die; He died in the 28th year of Kangxi (1689) at the age of about 93 and was buried in Shanyin.
In terms of historiography, Zhang Dai, Tan Qian, Wan Sitong, and Zha Jizuo are known as the "four ** families in eastern Zhejiang"; In terms of literary creation, Zhang Dai is known for his sketches and is known as the "Holy Hand of Sketches".
The moonlight leaks under the forest, sparse like residual snow. ——Tao'an Dream Memories, Volume 1, Jinshan Night Play".
People have no habits and cannot be friends, and they have no affection; People are flawless and cannot be interconnected, and they are not true to themselves. - Tao'an Dream Memory, Volume 4, Qi Zhixiang Fetish
Yu took a small boat, hugged the clothes and stove, and went to the lake pavilion alone to watch the snow. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
The rime is thick, the sky and the clouds and the mountains and the water, up and down are white. The shadow on the lake, only a trace of the causeway, a little pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with the rest of the boat, and two or three people in the boat. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
Thousands of mountains carry snow, the bright moon is thin, the moon cannot be light, and the snow is white. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
The day is more fixed, Yu took a small boat, hugged the stove fire, and went to the lake pavilion alone to see the snow. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
and got off the boat, Zhouzi muttered: Don't say that you are stupid, but even more stupid! ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, he lived in West Lake. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
The shadow on the lake, only a trace of the causeway, a little pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with the rest of the boat, and two or three people in the boat. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
After three days of heavy snowfall, the lake was full of people and birds. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
My generation is in a boat, sleeping soundly in the lotus flowers, the fragrance is patting, and the dream is very pleasant. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
Yu Qiang drank three white and parted. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
Occasionally, such as visiting the old path, such as seeing the old people, the people of the city, turning over and committing. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
A dream, but I am afraid that it is not a dream, and I am afraid that it is a dream, and it is an idiot. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
The moon is desolate, the east will be white, and the guests will disperse. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
The rooster crows on the pillow, and the night air returns. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Because I want to live the rest of my life, prosperous and beautiful, and my eyes are empty, for 50 years, it has become a dream. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Ask his surname, he is from Jinling, and he is here. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
Uncle Bao Sheng knows Guazhou with him, and he carries the remainder, and the master pays it everywhere. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
The country of Tao'an is ruined, and there is no way to return. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
On the pavilion, there are two people sitting opposite each other on the carpet, and a boy shochu stove is boiling. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
Years and years are the same. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Fame is in vain, wealth is like a dream. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-titled Portrait".
Shu people Zhang Dai, Tao An also its name. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Looking back on 20 years ago, it was like a lifetime away. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Every night, wipe the table and cut the lamp, and the porcelain is quietly delivered. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Yu heard that Jingyanggang Wu Song beat the tiger Baiwen, which is very different from this biography. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Sitting for a long time, the cangtou sent the wine to, and Yu barely raised the enemy to see the cold, the wine was rising, and the snow was so heavy that he couldn't get drunk. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
I am afraid that once the morning dew is first, it will rot with the grass and trees, because the ancients such as Wang Wugong, Tao Jingjie, and Xu Wenchang all made their own tombstones, and Yu also followed suit. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Finger on the screen Li Bai riding a whale said: Taibai riding a whale, quarrying the river to catch the night moon. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
I will also find three wild people, and I will know my heartfelt song. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
In December of the sixth year of the Apocalypse, the snow was three feet deep. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
In the evening, Yu climbed Longshan, sat on the gate of the City God's Temple, Li Jisheng, Gao Meisheng, Wang Wansheng, Ma Xiaoqing, and Pan Xiaofei served. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
A Hanshi Township tried the Chinese style, and went to the Luming Banquet, suddenly untrue, and bit his arm and said: Is it a dream? ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Seeing Yu Daxi, he said: Is there more such a person in the lake? ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
West Lake is half a year of July, there is nothing to see, but you can look at the people of July and a half. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
Look at the people of the seventh and a half months, and look at them in five categories. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
There is nothing strange in the garden, and the strange is in the rock. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
Thinking about the past, remembering is the book, asking the Buddha before repenting. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Yu Yuan is in Guazhou Bu Wuli shop, and the rich are also in the five gardens. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
Yu Jin's big dream is about to die, and it is another dream. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
It's really a dream before the so-called fool. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
In the past, there was a Xiling porter who carried wine for people, and broke his urn. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Thinking of nothing, I sat down and thought: It's good to be a dream. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Because of the sigh of the wisdom of the literati, the name is difficult to change, the government is like Handan's dream, the bell is missing, Lu Sheng's posthumous table, and he still thinks of copying the two kings to pass on to future generations. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Then its name is a little root, as solid as a Buddhist relic, the fire is fierce, and it is still burned without loss. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Now when the millet is ripe, the anthill of the car travelers, how to consume it? ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
If the stab is not visible, the door key shall not be released. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
Not a few years, a different year; Regardless of category, don't "Zhilin". ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Today, when the millet is ripe and the anthill is swirling, how can it be consumed? ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
The stone slope of the front hall is two zhang high, several fruit pines are planted on the edge, and peony and peony are planted on the edge slope, and people are not allowed to go up, so as to be strange. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
The back hall is near the big pool, the strange peaks in the pond are exquisite, the steep up and down are steep, people walk at the bottom of the pool, look up at the lotus flower in the sky, with empty strangeness. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
Outside the threshold of the bedroom, a ravine is swirled down like a snail, and the shade is deep and strange. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
Then a water pavilion, long as a boat, across the small river, surrounded by shrubs and bushes, birds chirping, such as deep mountains and lush forests, sitting in it, decadent and blue. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
Guazhou garden pavilions, all with rockeries, as for the garden can have no regrets. ——Zhang Dai, "Yu Yuan".
The story, the three rivers look at the tide, but there is no tide to see. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
In the afternoon, it was rumored that there was a dark high tide this year. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Wear your hair into the mountains, and ride the camel as a savage. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Therefore, the old view is like a poison beast, and it is stunned and does not dare to connect with it. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
Composed "Self-elegiac Poem", every time he wants to make a decision, because "The Book of Stones" has not been completed, he still depends on the world. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
However, the bottle millet is repeatedly sold out, and the fire cannot be raised. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
I knew that the two elders of Shouyang starved to death, did not eat Zhou Su, and still made up some words for later generations. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
When you're hungry, you're good at writing and ink. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
All kinds of crimes, from all kinds of retribution. ——Zhang Dai, "Preface to the Dream of Tao'an".
First, the building boat flute and drum, the crown feast, the lights are excellent, the sound and light are chaotic, and the person who looks at the moon but does not see the moon is seen. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
First, the boat is also a building, the famous baby is beautiful, with the child girl, laughing and crying, sitting on the terrace, looking forward to the left and right, and those who are under the moon and do not really look at the moon, look at it. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
First, the boat also sings, the famous prostitute and idle monk, singing in a low voice, weak pipe and light silk, bamboo and flesh, also under the moon, and also looks at the moon and wants people to see the moon, look at it. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
Hangzhou people swim in the lake, return to the unitary, and avoid the moon like hatred. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
It's a good name, fight for it team by team, and pay more for the army's wine. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
The sedan chair is blazing, and the column is on the shore. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
As soon as he entered the boat, the boat was quickly released and the bridge was broken and rushed into the winning meeting. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
Therefore, before the second drum, the human voice was preached, such as boiling and shaking, such as nightmare, such as deaf and dumb. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
The big boats and small boats all came to the shore together, and they saw nothing, and they stopped at the penny, and the boat touched the boat, and they rubbed their shoulders and looked at each other. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
After a few moments, the government was scattered, and the soap was drunk. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
The palanquin man shouted, the people on the boat closed the door in fear, and the lanterns and torches flocked away one by one like stars. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
The people on the shore also rushed to the door one by one, gradually thinning and thinning, and dispersed in an instant. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
My generation started to ship near the shore, the broken bridge and the stone began to be cool, sat on it, and called guests to drink. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
At this time, the moon is like a mirror newly grinded, the mountain is reshaped, the lake is restored, and those who sing shallowly to it come out, and those who hide under the tree also come out. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
My generation breathed and sat together. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
Yun friends come, famous prostitutes to, cups and chopsticks, bamboo and meat hair. ——Zhang Dai, "West Lake in July and a Half".
Pull the rest and drink together. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
In August of Gengchen, young master Zhu Hengyue was hung to Baiyang, and Chen Zhanghou and Qi Shipei sat together. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Looking at the tide on the sea pond, Yu Yu went, Zhang Hou and Shi Pei followed. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
On the pond, I saw the first line of the tide, came from Haining, and went straight to the pond. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
A little closer, it is faintly exposed, such as driving thousands of flocks of geese to fly with wings. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Approaching, spraying foam and splashing flowers, kicking up like a million snow lions, covering the river down, angry thunder whip, ten thousand heads, no one dares to be the first. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
If it gets closer, the hurricane is forcing it, and it is about to crash on the shore. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
The viewer is easy to go and avoid the pond. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
When the tide reaches the pond, try your best, the water hits, splashes several feet, and the surface is wet. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Swirling to the right, Turtle Mountain blocked, roaring very much, shattering the dragon, and dancing in the snow. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Stunned to see, sit for a long time, Yan Shiding. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
The ancestors said: The tide of Zhejiang rises from the two mountains of shrine and ochre. ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Bai Yang is outside the two mountains, and the tide is bigger, what is it? ——Zhang Dai, "White Ocean Tide".
Yu Ying said: Meigong crosses the deer, and the autumn wind is playing in Qiantang County. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Mei Gong laughed and said: If the spirit is like this, my little friend is also. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
If you want to enter the business of the rest of the year, how can you expect that the rest of the industry will not be able to achieve anything? ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
After Jiashen, he flickered and flickered, neither looking for death, nor talking about life, with white hair, still looking at the world. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
As soon as he conceived, he felt that the people and the literature were not good, and he dropped out of the writer again. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Although, the first word of my habit can also be passed on. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
He was born in the chicken head mountain of Xiang Wangli, and his friend Li Yanzhai inscribed his circle and said: Woohoo, there are Ming writings about Hongru Tao'an Zhang Changgong's circle. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Bo Luan Gaoshi, the mound is close to leaving, and the rest of the reason is taken from the item also, the age is seventy, death and burial, the sun and the moon are not known, so it is not written. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Ming said: Poor stone chong, fighting gold valley. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Blind Bian He, offering Jing Yu. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Lao Lianpo, Zhan Zhuolu. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Fake dragon gate, open the history of the game. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Gluttonous Dongpo, hungry lonely bamboo. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Five-year-old doctors, how can they be self-sufficient. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Empty learning Tao Qian, in vain Xi Meifu. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Ma Xiaoqing sang the song, Li Qisheng played the hole flute and harmonized it, and the sound was intimidated by the cold threat, and the throat was astringent. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
Three drums go to bed. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
Ma Xiaoqing and Pan Xiaofei hugged each other and rolled down from Baibu Street to the toes of the mountain, standing in the snow. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
Yu sat in a small sheep's head cart and dragged the ice back. - Zhang Dai, "Longshan Snow".
On the twilight moon, one hundred and ten places were preached, blowing and shouting, ten cymbals, Yuyang mixed with Laos, shaking the earth, thundering and boiling, and shouting was not heard. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
More fixed, the drums and cymbals gradually stopped, the silk pipe flourished, mixed with singing, all the brocade sails opened, Chenghu Wanqing was the same big song, squatting and gongs, silk and bamboo meat, not distinguishing the beat. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
Deeper, the people gradually dispersed, the scholars and their dependents all got off the boat and frolicked, the banquet sang songs, everyone offered skills, the north and the south were mixed, the orchestra played repeatedly, the listener distinguishes the sentence words, and the algae follows. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
The two drums are quiet, the orchestra is clear, the hole is a wisp, the sorrow is clear, and the flesh is introduced, there are still three or four, and the overlap is even more. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
Three drums, the moon is lonely, everyone is lonely, and there are no gnats and flies. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
A husband appeared on the stage, sitting high on the stone, not fluting or shooting, the sound was like silk, the cracked stone pierced the clouds, the string was suppressed, and the word was momentary. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
The listener found the needle, and his heart was dry, and he didn't dare to hit the knot, but nodded his head. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
However, at this time, there are still 100 people sitting in the wild goose. ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
Make non-Suzhou, Yan Zhizhi! ——Zhang Dai, "Mid-Autumn Night in Tiger Hill".
The day is more fixed, Yu carries a small boat, embraces the clothes and stove, and goes to the lake pavilion alone to see the snow. ——Zhang Dai, "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".
Its description and portrayal are subtle, but they are clean and not nagging. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
The sound is like a giant bell, and when it reaches the tendons, it screams and shouts, and the house collapses. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Wu Song went to the store to sell wine, there was no one in the store, and he roared on the ground, and the empty cylinders in the store were all loud. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Coloring in idleness, so subtle. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
The master will sit with bated breath and listen to it, and the other side will drop his tongue. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
I saw the whispers of the subordinates, and the listeners were tired and tired, so they couldn't be strong. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
The loyal ministers are afraid of pain, and the hoe is afraid of the heavy. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-titled Portrait".
Nanjing willow mazi, black, full of scars, flickering, civil and wood-shaped, good at storytelling. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Tell the story once a day, and the price is one or two. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Ten days before the handkerchief is sent to make a decision, often not empty. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
There are two ** people in Nanjing at one time: Wang Yuesheng and Liu Mazi are also. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Its illness is severe, swallowing and suppressing, into the reasonable, into the muscles and bones, picking the ears of storytellers in the world, and making them listen to it, not afraid that it will not die without a tongue. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
Liu Ma looks strange and ugly, but his mouth is pretty, his eyes are fluent, his clothes are quiet, and he is straight with Wang Yuesheng and his grace, so his ** is waiting. ——Zhang Dai, "Liu Jingting's Storytelling".
To fifty, the country is ruined, the family is ruined, the mountain dwellings are avoided, the survivors are broken beds, broken pianos, and broken books, and the lack of inkstones. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Cloth clothes and vegetable buttercups, often until the cooking is broken. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
There are seven incomprehensible ones, and they don't understand themselves, and they hope that people will understand? ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
The first word Zongzi, known as Shi Gong, is the word Shi Gong. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Born on August 25, Wanli Ding You, Lu Guoxiang Da Di Weng's tree is also, and his mother is Tao Yiren. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Young and phlegm-sick, raised in the eldest mare Mrs. Matthew for ten years. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
Wai Taizu Yungu Gonggong two wide, Tibetan raw bezoar pills surplus a few times, from Yu Nandi to ten or six years old, eat it up and start to get sick. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".
When he was six years old, his eldest father Yu Ruoweng took Yu Zhiwulin, met Mr. Meigong across a horned deer, was a tourist in Qiantang, and said to his father: Wenwen Sun Shan is right, I interviewed him. ——Zhang Dai, "Self-Epitaph".