What is the difference between human nature and instinct?
Human nature refers to the essential characteristics that human beings are born with, including rational, emotional, moral, and spiritual aspects. Human nature is the fundamental symbol that distinguishes human beings from other living beings, which enables human beings to create civilization, develop science and technology, explore the universe, and realize their own value and meaning in the process of continuous pursuit of self-improvement. Humanity is the intrinsic driver of human behavior, guiding how people think, act, and interact.
In contrast, instinct refers to the innate ability of living beings to survive and reproduce in order to adapt to their environment. Instinct is a product of biological evolution that enables organisms to react quickly in a given environment in order to protect themselves and reproduce. Unlike human nature, instincts are usually fixed and unaffected by cultural, educational, and social factors. Instinct is the external driving force of human behavior, which enables people to satisfy basic needs and desires.
However, human nature and instinct are not independent of each other, they interact and influence in human behavior. Some human behaviors are driven by instincts, such as appetite, sexuality, and self-preservation. Others are driven by human nature, such as moral, ethical, and spiritual pursuits. In human behavior, the interweaving of instinct and human nature enables human beings to pursue a higher level of value and meaning while satisfying basic needs.
It is important to note that human nature and instinct can also come into conflict in some cases. For example, in some cases, the moral and ethical ideas of human nature may contradict instinctive needs and desires. In this case, people need to make decisions that balance the needs of humanity and instinct in order to achieve the harmonious development of the individual and society.
To sum up, human nature and instinct are two different concepts that differ in terms of nature, driving force, and influencing factors. However, they interact and influence human behavior, allowing humans to pursue higher levels of value and meaning while meeting basic needs. In understanding and exploring the difference between human nature and instinct, we need to think more deeply about the nature and drivers of human behavior, as well as their role and impact in human life. Only in this way can we better understand ourselves and others, and realize our own value and meaning in the process of continuous self-improvement.