The process of growing kiwifruit is a rigorous and meticulous journey that can be broken down into the following four stages, each with its own unique challenges and requirements.
At the young tree stage, the kiwifruit plant has just been planted and is in the stage of laying the foundation. During this period, the focus is on cultivating good tree shape and forming strong branches. Proper fertilisation and watering are key to promoting plant growth, and kiwifruit trees are like children, requiring careful care and adequate nutrition. At the first fruiting stage, the kiwifruit trees begin to bear fruit, but it still takes two years to increase yield. The main task at this stage is to continue cultivating the tree shape, increasing the number of branches and leaves in order to improve the photosynthetic efficiency. Enhanced fertilizer and water management is also essential, not only to help the development and expansion of the fruit, but also to ensure the quality and taste of the fruit.
The peak fruiting period is the first period in the kiwifruit planting process, from a large number of fruits to the beginning of senescence of the tree, which usually lasts for 10-15 years. The key points of management at this stage are to strengthen water and fertilizer management, not only to ensure fruit quality and yield, but also to pay attention to the health of the tree. The control of pests and diseases should not be neglected, which is related to the yield and economic benefits of the entire kiwifruit orchard. The senescence phase is the last stage of the planting process, when the tree begins to age and gradually die. The focus of management at this stage is to intensify fertilization and watering to promote root growth and shoot renewal to prolong the life of the fruiting period. At the same time, the work of pest and disease control should not be slackened to reduce tree loss and prepare for the next round of planting.
Throughout the process of kiwifruit cultivation, each stage has its own unique management points. Only by mastering these points can we ensure the healthy growth and high yield and quality of the plant. Through careful care and scientific management, fruit growers will usher in the joy of a good harvest.