Interpretation of the No. 1 National Document on the Challenges of Rural Fertility
Introduction. At present, China's No. 1 document has paid unprecedented attention to the issue of China's aging population. From the point of view of the farmer, from the point of view of the farmer, from the point of view of the farmer. However, in reality, due to medical difficulties, lack of educational resources, left-behind children and women and other problems, the problem of population aging in China has become increasingly prominent. The author proceeds from his own reality, combined with the actual situation of the countryside, and makes a more profound discussion on the above issues, hoping to throw bricks and lead to jade.
Medical problems. In our country, the problem of sanitation has always been a major problem that has plagued our farmers. In the countryside, a mild illness can cause even more trouble for the family. A common cold and fever costs thousands of dollars in the hospital, and if you count the expenses such as physical examination and medicine, the family's financial pressure is very great. In the case of severe disease, it is difficult to find a suitable hospital due to the lack of adequate medical conditions. When a child is sick, it will not only cause harm to his body, but even paralyze the whole family. In such an environment, their families bear more financial burdens and also bear more worries about life.
Expansion: In rural areas, many parents want their children to become successful due to health constraints. Even if it is an ordinary minor illness, the medical expenses alone are enough to discourage the family. Parents often give everything for their children's health, but medical expenses are like an insurmountable wall for them. Faced with the lack of health care and the high cost of health care, farmers are faced with a dilemma between health and economics. This phenomenon is a huge challenge for the happiness of a family.
Education is underfunded.
In addition, in rural areas, the lack of adequate educational resources is also a serious problem. Especially in the northern countryside, many villages have no schools, and children have to go to school in the county seat 10 kilometers away. This causes a lot of trouble for parents, especially the elderly, who are sending their little ones to school. As a result, many parents send their children to tutoring classes, wanting to use this way to fill their lack of educational resources. However, the burden of make-up classes cannot be ignored, and the financial pressure is even greater with the addition of three children in the family.
Expansion: Due to the lack of educational resources in rural areas, many children's learning paths have been twists and turns. Children have to walk a long way to get to a primary school in the city, which is a challenge for their grandparents. Children often encounter serious traffic accidents and safety problems on the way to school, and parents should also pay more attention to their children's learning. For poor households, the lack of adequate educational resources is tantamount to the loss of access to knowledge, which exacerbates the intergenerational transmission of poverty with long-term consequences.
Left-behind children and women in rural areas.
In China, left-behind children and women are a relatively common phenomenon. Children left behind in rural areas generally grew up under the guardianship of their grandparents or grandparents, and they are often overly spoiled in their children's education. Their doting on their grandchildren makes their children unrestrained, undisciplined, addicted to mobile phones, games, and virtual worlds, and out of touch with the real society. However, since rural women often bear the responsibility of raising children, the financial burden of the entire family has to be borne by the husband alone, which brings greater difficulties to the stability and harmony of the family.
Expansion: In China, left-behind children and women are a serious social problem that China is currently facing. Due to the long-term lack of care and guidance from their families, under the doting of their parents, they have developed a tendency to be self-oriented, have no sense of responsibility, and have no sense of collectivity. This problem not only has a negative impact on the healthy development of children, but also poses a hidden danger to society as a whole. At the same time, rural women bear a great burden of living due to the care of children and household chores, which undoubtedly increases the conflict and instability among them. In order to truly solve the problem at its root, we must have the strength of the whole society.
Conclusion. The problems brought about by rural births should arouse the attention and attention of the whole society, and only through the cooperation of various parties can we effectively alleviate them and promote the sustained and steady development of our peasants. In the face of problems in medical and health care, education, left-behind children, left-behind women, etc., it is necessary to proceed from the overall situation, study countermeasures, and contribute to the sustainable development of China's rural economy. I hope that in the future, the family planning policy in rural areas will better provide more hope and support for rural families.