As parents, every bit of our children touches our hearts. Especially when a child is sick, we are always distressed. Among the many childhood diseases, pneumonia is a relatively common and serious disease. So, how to detect the signs of pneumonia in children in time has become a problem that every parent needs to pay attention to. Today, let's take a look at the signs of pneumonia recommended by doctors, so that when there is a problem with the child, we can detect it as soon as possible and give them the best care.
1. The basic concept of pneumonia.
Pneumonia is a condition in which lung tissues are infected by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, resulting in alveolar inflammation and consolidation. According to different pneumonia, pneumonia can be divided into viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, etc. The incidence of pneumonia in children is high, especially in winter and spring and when the temperature changes greatly.
2. Typical symptoms of pneumonia.
1.Cough: A persistent cough, especially at night, is one of the typical symptoms of pneumonia. Cough is caused by inflammation of the lungs that irritates the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, and parents can observe the color, texture and smell of the sputum when the child coughs, so as to judge the condition.
2.Fever: Patients with pneumonia often have fever, which can be as high as 38 to 39. When a child has a fever, parents should pay attention to the child's mental state, and if the fever persists, they should seek medical attention in time.
3.Dyspnea: children with pneumonia have shortness of breath and superficial breathing, nasal flaring, and the lower part of the chest wall is depressed during inhalation, which is called inspiratory nasal flaring. This is due to inflammation of the lungs that causes alveolar hypoventilation.
4.Lack of energy: When a child has pneumonia, he or she often suffers from symptoms such as loss of energy, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Parents should pay attention to their children's emotional changes and detect abnormalities in time.
5.Chest pain: Children with pneumonia may have chest pain when breathing due to irritation from inflammation of the lungs. Parents can gently touch their child's chest to see if there is pain.
6.Diarrhea and vomiting: Some children with pneumonia may have symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting, and parents should pay attention to the condition of their children's digestive system.
3. Diagnosis and ** of pneumonia.
1.Diagnosis: When the child has the above symptoms, parents should highly suspect the possibility of pneumonia and seek medical attention in time. The doctor will confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia through physical examination, chest X-ray, blood routine and other tests.
2.The main types of pneumonia are drugs, drugs and non-drugs. Drugs** include antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and other drugs, and non-drugs** include oxygen therapy, supportive**, etc. Parents should strictly follow the doctor's advice to administer medication to their children and pay close attention to changes in the condition.
4. Prevention and care of pneumonia.
1.Strengthen immunity: Maintaining a regular daily routine, eating a balanced diet, and increasing outdoor activities can help improve children's immunity and reduce the risk of pneumonia.
2.Pay attention to keeping warm: In winter and spring, the temperature changes greatly, parents need to pay close attention to their children's body temperature, increase or decrease clothing in time, and avoid getting cold.
3.Ventilation: Keep indoor air circulation, avoid crowded public places, and reduce your child's contact with someone with pneumonia.
4.Practice good hygiene: Teach your child to wash their hands frequently and avoid touching their mouth, nose and eyes to reduce the spread of germs.
5.Seek medical attention in time: When a child has signs of pneumonia, parents need to pay close attention to it and seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.
In short, a child's cough may be a sign of pneumonia. As parents, we need to pay close attention to our children's physical condition, understand the typical symptoms of pneumonia, and take effective preventive measures. When you notice signs of pneumonia in your child, seek medical attention and follow the doctor's advice in a timely manner**. Let's work together to escort the healthy growth of children!
Thank you for taking the time to read our article. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. I wish you all the best!