Put the development of human capital in the first place, and form a virtuous circle of talent, land, capital and industry convergence in the countryside
[Lens] "Green collar" tasted the sweetness. "Raising pigs with traditional methods is a waste of resources and inefficient. Cheng Zhiyuan, a villager of Qitian Village, Jinggongqiao Town, Fuliang County, Jiangxi Province, is a veteran professional pig farmer, and now uses circular ecological breeding methods to raise pigs: planting corn and sweet potatoes to feed pigs, using pig manure to build a biogas digester, biogas is used to fry vegetables and cook rice, and biogas slurry and biogas residue are used to grow vegetables, and the income is nearly 3 times higher than before. This is made possible by a new identity of his – a new type of professional farmer.
Rural revitalization requires a large number of new professional farmers, who are engaged in green industries, and Liu Yonghao, chairman of New Hope Group, calls them "green collars". New Hope proposes a "green collar" training plan, which is ready to mobilize a number of agricultural-related enterprises to participate in five years and cultivate 100,000 new farmers and agricultural technicians for rural areas free of charge. On the basis of training 100,000 people, at least 100 venture partners will be selected from them to provide venture capital support in terms of capital, technology and channels.
From a macro point of view, in 2017 alone, the government invested 1.5 billion yuan to cultivate more than 1 million new professional farmers. Up to now, China has cultivated 14 million new professional farmers who understand agriculture, understand technology and are good at management, and by 2020, China's new professional farmers will reach 20 million, becoming the leading force in the development of modern agriculture.
Green collar "in**? In the historical process of implementing the revitalization of rural talents. Xixinzhuang Village, Qingzu Town, Puyang County, Henan Province, used to be a well-known poor village, and now Xixinzhuang Village has become a rich village. Li Liancheng, secretary of the village branch, said that the village has set up vegetable greenhouses and planted fruits with high nutritional value, relying on technical talents cultivated in the township. The vegetables and fruits of Xixinzhuang Village sell well in the domestic market, and the fruits are sold to the countries along the "Belt and Road" through four new professional farmers who know how to operate.
Modern agriculture calls for the revitalization of rural talents. Modern agriculture, green agriculture, leisure agriculture, and rural e-commerce have sprung up. From the booth of the first National New Farmer New Technology Entrepreneurship and Innovation Expo, we can see the new trend of modern agriculture: robot cucumber picking, pig face remote recognition, cloud stocking management, field soil testing and formula fertilization and other "Internet +" agricultural applications emerge in an endless stream. Yang Guoqiang said: "Without talents, how to control the new technology and new management of modern agriculture? ”
The cultivation system is the guarantee for the revitalization of rural talents. After exploration, a four-level system has been built from the first to the provincial, municipal and county levels, forming a professional team of farmer education and training with nearly 20,000 full-time personnel and more than 50,000 part-time teachers.
Relying on mobile Internet technology, the "Rural Revitalization and Township Alliance" builds an uplink and downlink digital platform to create a new ecological digital business system. It is committed to serving villagers and citizens across the country, helping county economic development, practicing rural revitalization, achieving common prosperity, and bringing commercial, capital and social value to all participants.