Bonsai soil is the foundation for the growth of bonsai plants, and suitable soil can not only ensure the growth of plants, but also improve the ornamental value of bonsai. Therefore, it is very important to choose a suitable soil for bonsai plants. This article will introduce what soil is best for planting bonsai and help you choose the right soil for bonsai.
First, the role of bonsai soil.
Bonsai soil is not only the basis for plant growth, but also plays a role in fixing plants, providing water and nutrients. A good bonsai soil should have good air permeability, drainage and nutrients, which can meet the water, nutrients and air needed for plant growth, while also maintaining a good fixation effect.
Second, the type of bonsai soil.
1.Humus:
It is made of organic matter such as dead leaves, residual branches, and fallen leaves, and has good air permeability and drainage, and is rich in nutrients, which is suitable for planting most bonsai plants.
2.Garden soil:
It is formed by the accumulation of surface soil in vegetable gardens, orchards and other places, and has a good fixation effect and nutrient content, which is suitable for planting bonsai plants that require higher nutrient content**.
3.Landmud:
The sediment mixture, which is naturally weathered from the mountains, has good air permeability and drainage, and is rich in mineral elements, making it suitable for growing bonsai plants that need to be kept dry.
4.Pond Mud:
Formed by the accumulation of silt at the bottom of the pond, it is rich in organic matter and nutrients, making it suitable for growing bonsai plants that require a lot of nutrients**.
5.River Sand:
It is formed by the accumulation of sand on the riverbed, which has good drainage and breathability, while providing a stable temperature, making it suitable for growing bonsai plants that need to be kept cool.
3. Choose the right soil for bonsai.
Depending on the species and growth needs of bonsai plants, it is important to choose the right soil for bonsai. Generally speaking, pine and cypress bonsai plants need to maintain a dry soil environment, and you can choose well-drained soil such as mountain mud or river sand; Flower-watching bonsai plants need sufficient nutrients, and can choose nutrient-rich soils such as humus soil or pond mud; Foliage bonsai plants need to maintain a moist soil environment, so you can choose soil with good drainage and air permeability, such as garden soil or river sand.
In addition, there are a few things to pay attention to when choosing bonsai soil:
1.Avoid using soils that are too sticky, as this can lead to problems such as poor drainage and root rot.
2.Avoid using soils that are too high in fertilizers, as this can have a negative impact on plant growth.
3.For some special bonsai plants, such as orchids, rhododendrons, etc., special bonsai soil needs to be selected to meet their growth needs.
In short, choosing the right soil for bonsai is the key to ensure the growth of bonsai plants and improve the ornamental value of bonsai. When choosing bonsai soil, it should be selected according to the species and growth needs of bonsai plants, and pay attention to the problems of soil permeability, drainage and nutrient content.
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