Key takeaways.
Achieving self-reliance and self-reliance in green and low-carbon technology is a systematic project related to the overall construction of ecological civilization and green development.
We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of independent scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of green and low-carbon strategic scientific and technological forces led by national laboratories, and build a green and low-carbon scientific and technological innovation system oriented to reality and the future.
Nitchin. Green and low-carbon technology is an important guarantee for the construction of a beautiful China and a key support for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. On the new journey, focusing on the urgent demand for science and technology in the Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the company with Comrade Xi as the core has made new arrangements for the strategic goals, key tasks, talent support and management models for the development of green and low-carbon science and technology, opening a new stage of China's green and low-carbon technology development.
Promote self-reliance and self-reliance in green and low-carbon technologies.
In recent years, China has made unprecedented achievements in green and low-carbon technology, but compared with first-mover countries, China's new materials, new technologies and new equipment in the field of resources and environment are in the stage of "catching up".
Achieving self-reliance and self-reliance in green and low-carbon technology is a systematic project related to the overall construction of ecological civilization and green development. We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of independent scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of green and low-carbon strategic scientific and technological forces led by national laboratories, build a green and low-carbon scientific and technological innovation system oriented to reality and the future, and provide strong scientific and technological support for in-depth pollution prevention and control, improving ecological and environmental governance capabilities, and promoting the green transformation of development mode.
We should pay close attention to basic research and technological innovation in key areas.
At present, the global sustainable development pattern is undergoing profound adjustments, a new round of energy revolution is accelerating, and climate change has become a common challenge for mankind. On the whole, there is still a big gap between the development level of China's green and low-carbon technology and the requirements of the construction goals of a beautiful China, a healthy China, and a safe China, and the needs of the people for a better and safe life.
At present, as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, it is inevitable to pay close attention to tackling key core technologies in response to climate change and new pollutant control. To implement the best decision-making and deployment, it is necessary to continue to deepen the basic research on major ecological and environmental issues such as global climate change and the hazard mechanism of new pollutants; Accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies such as the recycling of solid waste, and lead the improvement of the international competitiveness of green and low-carbon industries; Strengthen the main position of green and low-carbon enterprises in innovation, and establish and improve a green, low-carbon and circular development economic system.
Cultivate and create a team of high-level ecological and environmental science and technology talents.
Independent cultivation of scientific and technological talents is the core of the construction of a green and low-carbon science and technology innovation system, and is the premise and guarantee for achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in green and low-carbon technology. To promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, the demand for green and low-carbon strategic scientists, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents, and skilled technical talents is all-round. Especially in the context of the increasing uncertainty of international scientific and technological talent exchanges and cooperation, we must adhere to the bottom-line thinking and pay more attention to the independent training of talents. History and the experience of various countries also show that the world's scientific and technological powers must have a high-level training system for scientific and technological innovation talents.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward clear requirements for comprehensively improving the quality of independent talent training, which provides a fundamental basis for talent work in the new era. Under the new situation, it is necessary to pay more attention to science education in the compulsory education stage, incorporate green and low-carbon scientific and technological knowledge into the national education system, and increase support for the cultivation of talents in new energy, new materials and other disciplines. In addition, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of leading enterprises in science and technology, and accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon science and technology talent training system with deep integration of industry, university and research.
Build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.
The integration and mutual promotion of digital intelligence and greening are important features of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. In recent years, through the application of digital technology in ecological environment governance and green and low-carbon development, the scientific, precise and intelligent level of ecological civilization construction has been significantly improved, and a new form of digital ecological civilization has been opened.
Under the new situation, the construction of a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization has opened a new chapter in China's use of digital technology advantages to promote sustainable development and ecological civilization construction. In the new era and new journey, it is necessary to put the construction of digital ecological civilization in a prominent position in the construction of a beautiful China and a digital China, promote the coordinated and in-depth integration of digital transformation and ecological civilization construction, empower the intelligent governance of the ecological environment with the sharing of data resources, promote the leapfrog development of green and low-carbon industries with the development of the digital economy, and promote the formation of a green and smart lifestyle with the improvement of digital literacy, so as to provide an innovative example for the construction of a global digital ecological civilization.
The reform of the national science and technology management system has been implemented.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deliberated and adopted the "Plan for the Reform of Party and State Institutions" to promote the reform of the scientific and technological leadership and management system.
In this round of institutional reform, the Ministry of Science and Technology has transferred the responsibility of organizing the formulation of plans and policies for the development of science and technology to promote ecological environment to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the management system of scientific and technological development in the field of green and low-carbon has opened a new page. To promote self-reliance and self-reliance in green and low-carbon science and technology, it is necessary to seize the opportunity of the reform of the first-class scientific and technological management system, strengthen the connection between innovation subjects, market entities and management departments in the green and low-carbon field, form a smoother scientific and technological demand generation and feedback mechanism, improve the efficiency of scientific and technological governance in the green and low-carbon field, and create a better policy environment for scientific and technological innovation to support the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.
Author's Affiliation: Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy).