In 2023, with the increase in the pressure of economic and environmental protection inspections of pollutant discharge units, the pollution source monitoring industry has experienced the involution of the whole industry and the whole link, and the relevant units of the monitoring that are deeply involved in the involution are persisting and waiting, hoping to survive this difficult moment and wait for the reshaping of the order of the industry. In the face of pollution source monitoring in 2024, what should relevant units pay attention to? Xingtai ** monitor said that according to their own understanding and experience, the direction of the new year's ** monitoring industry has been sorted out and summarized, so that industry participants can refer to and learn from it. The following content is only personal views and understandings, and the content is for reference only.
Monitoring equipment innovations
In 2023, the most direct feeling of many first-class monitoring equipment manufacturers is that equipment sales have plummeted, and price reduction and performance maintenance have become a habitual strategy, mainly due to the decrease in market demand, the increase in equipment brands, and the vicious competition of homogeneous and inferior equipment. Its essential problem lies in the lack of R&D capabilities and innovation capabilities of first-class monitoring equipment manufacturers. In 2024, the R&D and innovation of monitoring equipment should pay attention to the R&D and innovation of the principles of pollution source monitoring methods, especially the research and development of core technologies of analytical instruments, the testing and prevention of interference factors of routine monitoring methods and principles, and the development of classic methods to expand some new application fields and scenarios; Pay attention to the monitoring and research of different monitoring methods under different process conditions, different monitoring brands should conduct deep research on special industries and working conditions, develop monitoring methods and products for specific industries and working conditions, and formulate industry working condition monitoring enterprise standards. Strengthen the research and development of self-verification of the application technology compliance and specifications in the field of environmental protection of pollutant monitoring equipment, and the monitoring equipment manufacturers should regard the meeting of environmental protection technical specifications as the minimum requirement, and the equipment has the function of preventing data fraud from a technical point of view, and at the same time, the parameters of the equipment affecting the monitoring data should be actively recorded, output and self-certified, so as to facilitate the self-certification of data accuracy in environmental supervision and law enforcement inspections.
Can condense particulate matter
At present, many industries have achieved ultra-low emissions, particulate matter monitoring equipment has been replaced by conventional monitoring equipment to extractive ultra-low particulate matter monitoring equipment, most of the monitoring data is at a low level, generally below 5mg m3, and some particulate matter ** monitoring data is below 1mg m3 for a long time, but PM2 in the air5. The concentration of some areas is still at a high level, and the conversion and disguised emissions of the treatment facilities of the pollutant discharge unit have become the focus of attention, and the monitoring of condensable particulate matter is one of the indicators in the investigation of inefficient failure treatment facilities, and the condensable particulate matter (CPM) has entered the sight of the first monitor. In 2024, the sampling and monitoring of condensable particulate matter will become the focus of attention, and at the same time, the water-soluble salts in the condensable particulate matter discharged from pollution sources will become its main contributors, and the automatic monitoring equipment for water-soluble salts discharged from pollution sources is also attracting the attention of the majority of environmental monitoring and managers.
Revision of technical specifications
After the rapid development of pollution source monitoring in recent years, with the increase of application scenarios, the technical specifications of monitoring related aspects have not been able to meet the requirements of current monitoring, management and law enforcement, and some monitoring equipment has no relevant technical specifications to follow after the application, and the monitoring data can not be used for law enforcement and management, which has become the pain point of the application of monitoring data. In view of the lack and insufficiency of monitoring and monitoring specifications, environmental management departments at all levels and industrial social organizations are also formulating or revising relevant technical specifications, such as data acquisition and processing technical specifications HJ212 is being revised for comments, and at the same time, HJ75, HJ355 and other flue gas and wastewater monitoring technical specifications are being exposed, which has attracted the attention of relevant environmental management departments, and the revision of monitoring technical specifications in 2024 may be put on the agenda; After the application of automatic particulate matter monitoring equipment, the data cannot be used and there are no technical specifications, which will also be the focus of the environmental management department in the new year in terms of technical specifications.
Self-monitoring management
With the monitoring of pollution sources as part of self-monitoring, the self-monitoring of pollutant discharge units has also become the focus of law enforcement inspections, and in some cases in 2023, there are many cases of manual monitoring that have been reported, and third-party testing has become the focus of self-monitoring. The self-monitoring of pollutant dischargers involved in the first monitoring mainly includes equipment commissioning, acceptance and daily comparison monitoring, in which the operation is not standardized, and fabricating monitoring data and falsifying and tampering with monitoring data have become common problems. When carrying out relevant work, strengthening the supervision and management of third-party testing units is a key issue in the new year, and the requirements of the management measures for self-monitoring or third-party testing units formulated and issued by the environmental management department should also be the focus of attention. Monitoring compliance will also be an area of focus for listed companies and large enterprises, and monitoring compliance in the information disclosure and ESG reports of pollutant dischargers is also an important aspect. The standardization of manual monitoring is the blind spot of the supervision of pollutant discharge units, and the formation of manual monitoring management documents, the establishment of a manual monitoring whole-process quality control system, so that the whole process of manual testing can be verified and traced is an important starting point for self-monitoring and management.
Smart O&M
Most of the monitoring data quality problems of pollution sources occur or are exposed to the operation and maintenance link, and the monitoring is heavily dependent on operation and maintenance due to factors such as application process conditions, equipment quality and selection design, environmental management, etc., and the importance and uncertainty of people in operation and maintenance are also the main reasons for the formation of operation and maintenance accidents. Reducing the dependence of operation and maintenance on people is a topic that many third-party operation and maintenance companies, environmental management departments and information system units have been studying, and with the establishment and implementation of off-site law enforcement and operation and maintenance management systems, intelligent operation and maintenance is gradually taking shape. Some groups have formulated technical specifications for off-site operation and maintenance of automatic monitoring equipment, and the application of operation and maintenance robots for automatic monitoring stations of water ecological environment provides ideas for the automatic monitoring of fixed pollution sources and off-site operation and maintenance. At the same time, the automatic monitoring of pollution sources and the recognition of the management department should also pay attention to the management documents and the recognition of the management department, the implementation content and quality control measures of off-site operation and maintenance, and the equipment manufacturers should pay attention to the development and application of maintenance-free or automatic maintenance equipment, so as to provide basic conditions for intelligent operation and maintenance and standardized management of operation and maintenance from a technical point of view.
**Monitoring & Production Management
The monitoring of pollution sources has always given everyone the impression that the supervision of the environmental management department on the discharge, and the lack of motivation and enthusiasm for the relevant work of the pollutant discharger has created some equipment and data monitored for emission monitoring, and the monitoring data has no practical significance to the pollutant discharger. In the case of greater economic pressure on industrial enterprises, reducing costs and increasing efficiency has become a life and death worry faced by industrial enterprises, in the context of optimizing the business environment, the development of the project has become the focus of the work of the management department, the monitoring of a single service to the environmental management and supervision of the function and requirements has been unable to meet the requirements of development, establish a correct understanding of the monitoring work of the pollutant discharge unit, so that the monitoring data to serve the operation of the production and treatment facilities of the enterprise has become the focus of the pollutant discharger, and at the same time explore and update the existing Monitoring and data, let the data reflect the operation of the treatment facilities, analyze the direction of optimization and adjustment of production facilities from the first monitoring data, sort out the precise control strategy in the operation of the treatment facilities, and reduce the material, water and electricity consumption in the operation of the treatment facilities is an important focus of industrial enterprises to reduce costs.
**In-depth analysis of monitoring data
In 2023, off-site law enforcement and remote supervision and assistance based on ** monitoring data will be contacted and recognized by local environmental management departments, and the core of non-on-site law enforcement and remote supervision and assistance is based on the in-depth analysis of ** monitoring data, and the data models established in different scenarios will find problems and clues from a large number of ** monitoring data to serve law enforcement personnel. In 2024, the in-depth analysis of monitoring data will become the focus of attention in the fields of environmental management, information system, data analysis, etc., and the analysis of monitoring data will move from a single environmental law enforcement and supervision to serve the prevention and control of atmospheric and water ecological environment pollution, and the correlation analysis of pollution source monitoring data and ecological environment monitoring data will become an important starting point for ecological environment improvement; At the same time, the production and governance of monitoring data service enterprises will become the requirements of pollutant discharging units for the quality of monitoring data, and the multi-dimensional and multi-event in-depth analysis of monitoring data will also reflect the infrastructure operation and facility management level from multiple perspectives, and the relevant data in-depth analysis results may become a reference for equipment upgrading and research and development of monitoring equipment manufacturers, and the support for infrastructure engineering construction and operation management. At the same time, the exploration of data analysis and model will also be a new highland for the competition between information system construction units and data analysis units. After several years of operation and exploration, the environmental management department has established a first-class monitoring data analysis model for each industry and field in view of the problems existing in the analysis of off-site law enforcement and remote supervision and assistance, so that the first-class monitoring data analysis model not only serves law enforcement and supervision, but also serves the production and governance of pollutant discharge units, so that law enforcement is no longer an inspection, but more importantly, service and problem-solving.
Full life cycle traceability
Due to the many links involved in the daily management of pollution source monitoring, there are many participants, and the pollutant discharging unit and the operation and maintenance unit often become the responsibility bearer when there is a quality problem in the monitoring data. In 2024, the crackdown on monitoring data fraud will still maintain a high-pressure situation, and at the same time, the environmental management department will establish a full life cycle system for pollution source monitoring in line with the principle of combining dredging and blocking, and guiding supervision, so as to realize the full life cycle management of monitoring equipment from design to production, sales, commissioning and operation and maintenance, so that the relevant work of each link can be verified and traced; Realize the accurate management of monitoring equipment and data, and prevent the occurrence of monitoring data fraud. At the same time, the monitoring of the whole life cycle operation management system will deepen the data analysis capabilities, and the monitoring-related data products will also become a reference for R&D and innovation in different industries and applications. The whole life cycle management of pollution sources may become the focus of attention of first-class monitoring equipment manufacturers, industry organizations, pollutant discharge units and related operation and maintenance units.
Environmental law enforcement and monitoring competition
Under the impetus of off-site law enforcement supervision, supervision and assistance, all localities have strengthened the capacity training and construction of law enforcement and monitoring personnel, the main manifestation of which is the large-scale training of law enforcement and the large-scale monitoring competition. With the increase of monitoring-related cases and reports, monitoring accounts for an increasing proportion of military training and competition, and at the same time, through training and exercises, the improvement of the ability of law enforcement personnel and monitoring personnel has played a role in promoting the standardization of monitoring-related work. In 2024, local ecological and environmental departments will continue to increase the frequency and intensity of law enforcement training, and environmental monitoring departments will also carry out environmental monitoring competitions to cooperate with the requirements of ecological environmental law enforcement and ecological environmental monitoring. At the same time, the law enforcement training and monitoring competition will also be expanded from the provincial and municipal level to the national level, and the national environmental monitoring competition will continue to be held in 2024. At the same time, the improvement of the technical level of monitoring practitioners, as well as the accumulation and sharing of on-site practical experience and experience should attract the attention of relevant monitoring units, improve their own technical and management level, and standardized operation and maintenance is an important means to deal with law enforcement inspection and monitoring.
: Xingtai ** monitor said
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