Text: Countrymen go to the city
In classical Chinese poetry, Wulu stands out for its concise writing, rigorous structure, and far-reaching artistic conception. The poet Mr. Zhou Xuke's "Five Rules: Spring" is such a masterpiece, which takes spring as the background, and shows a world full of vitality and vitality through delicate brushstrokes and affectionate artistic conception. This poem is not only a landscape painting, but also a wonderful poem that expresses feelings and nostalgia with scenery.
1. Poetry and painting are blended, and the spring scene jumps on the paper
The first couplet "In the mirror of spring, between the vast mountains of the foothills", the beginning of the mirror is a metaphor for spring, showing the brightness and freshness of spring to the fullest. The mirror-like lake reflects the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and red flowers, and a vibrant spring scene jumps on the page. The "Foothills and Mountains" further use the vastness of the mountains to highlight the vastness and profundity of spring. The "foothills" here do not refer to a specific mountain, but to the mountains in spring. In the sunlight, they appear vast and mysterious, as if they contain endless stories and legends.
Through the depiction of the remnant glow, the poet compares the afterglow of the sunset to the burning brocade, vividly showing the splendor and magnificence of the sunset. The phrase "burning brocade" here is a metaphor that describes the afterglow of the sunset as if it were a splendid fire, both warm and magnificent. The "Parting Love Wind Blows the Smoke" uses smoke as a metaphor for love, through the misty smoke and the blowing of the wind, expressing the sorrow and longing of parting. Here, the "detachment" and the "wind blowing smoke" reflect each other, forming a bleak and distant artistic conception, so that readers can feel the emotional fluctuations in the poet's heart while enjoying the beautiful scenery.
Second, express nostalgia with scenery, deep and sincere emotions
The neck couplet "Returning to the Bird to cover the sky, falling flowers to decorate the ground and idle", the poet takes the return of birds and falling flowers as the image, through the depiction of "covering the sky and dark" and "embellishing the ground and idle", forming a sharp contrast. The bleakness of the returning birds and the leisurely fall of the flowers not only show the scene of spring, but also convey the poet's emotions. The return of the bird to cover the sky hints at the loneliness and loneliness in the poet's heart; The falling flowers are idle, which expresses the poet's yearning and pursuit of a leisurely life. These two poems express their nostalgia with scenery and blend scenes, reaching a high artistic realm.
In the last couplet, "a farewell for two or three days, a hundred thoughts for thousands of years", the poet uses the contrast of time to express his feelings of longing after parting. The short parting of two or three days triggered the poet's longing for thousands of years. This exaggerated technique not only highlights the depth and length of the longing, but also pushes the emotion of the poem to a climax. The contrast between "two or three days of farewell" and "a hundred thoughts for thousands of years" here highlights the poet's deep longing and endless expectation for the person who has left him. At the same time, this exaggeration also enhances the artistic appeal of the poem, so that the reader has a strong resonance and emotion in the reading process.
3. Artistic characteristics: concise language and far-reaching artistic conception
As an excellent five-character poem, the artistic characteristics of "Five Rules: Spring" are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
The first is concise language. The poet depicts the scenes and emotions of spring in extremely concise words, and every word has been carefully selected and tempered to achieve the effect of conciseness and conciseness. For example, the sentence "Remnant glow burns brocade" vividly shows the splendor and magnificence of the sunset in just five words; "The Wind Blows the Smoke" uses the misty smoke as a metaphor for the sorrow and longing of parting, which is both vivid and vivid.
The second is the far-reaching artistic conception. Through the depiction of natural scenes and the expression of the characters' emotions, the poet creates a profound and long-lasting artistic conception. This kind of artistic conception not only makes the reader have a strong aesthetic experience in the reading process, but also triggers the reader's deep reflection on life, love and other true feelings in the world. For example, the sentence "Returning to the Bird Covers the Sky" not only depicts the bleak scene of the returning bird, but also hints at the loneliness and loneliness in the poet's heart; The falling flowers are idle, which expresses the poet's yearning and pursuit of a leisurely life.
Fourth, the ideological connotation: cherish the present and the pursuit of beauty
"Five Rules: Spring" is not only an excellent five-character poem, but also a masterpiece rich in ideological connotation. By depicting the scenes and emotions of spring, this poem conveys the yearning for a better life and the cherishing of true feelings in the world such as family and friendship.
The first is the yearning for a better life. When depicting the spring scene, the poet uses a large number of vivid and vivid metaphors and anthropomorphic techniques to show the brightness and freshness of spring vividly. This yearning for a better life not only reflects the poet's love and pursuit of life, but also inspires us to cherish the good times in front of us and strive to pursue a better life.
The second is the cherishing of family, friendship and other true feelings in the world. When the poet expresses his feelings of parting, he uses exaggerated techniques to highlight the depth and length of his thoughts. This kind of cherishing of family and friendship not only reflects the poet's deep understanding and perception of the true feelings of the world, but also triggers our reflection and cherishing of these emotions. In this fast-paced, high-pressure modern society, should we also stop and cherish the family and friendship that accompany us through the wind and rain and give us warmth and strength?
5. Summary and outlook: Inheritance and innovation go hand in hand
To sum up, "Five Laws: Spring" is a masterpiece with far-reaching artistic conception, sincere emotion, concise language, and distinctive artistic characteristics. Set against the backdrop of spring, it presents a world full of vitality and vitality through delicate brushstrokes and affectionate artistic conceptions; At the same time, through the depiction of natural scenes and the expression of characters' emotions, it conveys the yearning for a better life and the cherishing of family, friendship and other true feelings in the world; Finally, with concise language and far-reaching artistic conception, it brought us a feast of vision and soul.
In the future literary creation, the excellent five-character poem "Five Rules: Spring" will continue to exert its unique artistic charm and ideological value. It will not only become an important reference and reference object for contemporary literary creation, but also provide new ideas and enlightenment for subsequent literary research. At the same time, the philosophy and aesthetic value of life contained in "Five Laws: Spring" will continue to provide guidance and reference for our lives, helping us to maintain inner peace and detachment in the complex society, and pursue a better and more meaningful life.
In addition, we should also see that as a classical poem, the characteristics of "Five Laws: Spring" are also worthy of our learning and reference. In the future of literary creation, we should not only pay attention to inheriting the excellent tradition and essence of classical poetry, but also actively explore new creative techniques and ideas, so that classical poetry will radiate new vitality and vitality in modern society
About author:Zhou Xuke is a poet, writer, and expert in youth writing education. Author of "Lifelike Poems" and "7 Steps to Ancient Poetry Writing". He has worked as a senior editor in central media and has published more than 100,000 words of various works. Literary works have won many awards in national and provincial competitions.