Nail fungus Typical features of nail fungus.
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common infectious nail disease. Due to its aesthetic impact and its contagious nature, understanding its typical characteristics is of great importance for early diagnosis and**. This article will detail the typical characteristics of nail fungus so that readers can better understand and prevent the disease.
1. Color change.
The color of nail fungus tends to become grayish-yellow or grayish-brown, with a noticeable color difference from normal nails. Sometimes, there are many tiny black spots or brown patches under the deck, which are due to the pigmentation produced by the fungus multiplying below the deck.
Second, the texture changes.
When nail fungus is infected, the texture of the nail plate changes. Often, decks become more fragile and prone to chipping or falling off. In addition, the deck may become uneven and uneven.
3. Deck thickening.
After nail fungus infection, the nail plate tends to thicken significantly. This is due to the constant multiplication of fungi below the deck, resulting in an increase in the number of deck layers. A thickened deck can make the nails more fragile and susceptible to damage.
Fourth, the separation of the nail bed.
After nail fungus infection, the nail bed (** at the base of the nail) may separate from the nail plate. This is due to the fungus disrupting the connection between the nail bed and the deck. A detached nail bed makes the nail looser and more likely to fall out.
5. Pain and discomfort.
After being infected with nail fungus, patients may experience pain and discomfort around the nails. This is due to an inflammatory response caused by a fungal infection. Pain and discomfort can interfere with the patient's daily life and work.
6. Contagiousness.
Nail fungus is contagious and can be spread to others through direct contact. For example, sharing personal hygiene items such as towels and foot basins can be a route of transmission. Therefore, early diagnosis and nail fungus are of great importance to prevent its spread.
In summary, typical features of nail fungus include color changes, texture changes, thickening of the nail plate, nail bed separation, pain and discomfort, and contagiousness. Understanding these features is of great significance for early diagnosis and nail fungus. In case of suspicious symptoms, prompt medical attention is recommended to avoid delays**. At the same time, maintaining good personal hygiene habits and avoiding sharing personal hygiene products with others can effectively prevent the spread of nail fungus. In terms of **, you can choose to use topical drugs or oral medications and other methods**. During the process, patients should follow the doctor's instructions to take the medication on time and pay attention to keeping the nails clean and dry to promote**.