Cai Wenji, known as Yan, the word Zhaoji, was a famous female poet, writer and ** family in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the daughter of Cai Yong, a great Confucian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She inherited her father's profound cultural heritage since she was a child, and she was meticulous in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, especially at that time, she was known as a talented woman with "Tongyin Law".
Cai Wenji lost her father in the early years due to war, and later married Wei Zhongdao, unfortunately her husband died early and became a survivor. During Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, Cai Wenji was plundered by the Southern Xiongnu and forced to live in the grassland for twelve years, during which time she gave birth to two children. Cao Cao was grateful for his old friendship with Cai Yong, and after learning of this, he ransomed Cai Wenji with a large amount of money, so that she could return to the Central Plains.
After returning to her hometown, Cai Wenji, with the financial support of Cao Cao, relied on her memory to sort out and restore a large number of classics lost in her family due to the war, including more than 400 fragments of the Book of Han, which not only reflects her outstanding memory, but also demonstrates her outstanding contribution to Chinese culture. In addition, Cai Wenji also wrote the famous five-character poem "Poem of Grief and Indignation", as well as the guqin song "Hu Ji Eighteen Beats", which affectionately depicted her bumpy experience and homesickness in the form of art.
The theme of Cai Wenji's biography revolves around the identity of "talented women, tenacity" and "cultural inheritors". Against the backdrop of turbulent times, she has created an image of perseverance but perseverance with her outstanding artistic talent, resolute personality and persistent protection of classical culture. Cai Wenji's story is not only a portrayal of personal fate, but also a profound interpretation of the spirit of Chinese culture in the troubled times, her name has become a glorious symbol of ancient Chinese women's intelligence and perseverance, and is also an indispensable bright pearl in the history of ancient Chinese literature and history.