Article introduction: "French language" is very different from the "folk language" of ordinary people in daily life, the former is mostly legal terminology, while the latter language expression is easy to understand. The professional terms that make up the "French language" should be connected in a rigorous and orderly manner through legal provisions, jurisprudence and legal logic, and the "folk dialects" from different regions have a very down-to-earth language style. Today, we will talk about the grasp of "French in French" and the transformation of "Minyan in French" and "French in French" when legislating.
First, it is necessary to have an accurate grasp of legislative policies.
1.Accurately understand the legislative policy, guide the formulation of the law with the legislative policy, and translate it into "French language".
2.Correctly grasp the purpose and content of the legislation. The carrier of statutory law is the legislative language, the form of which serves the content. An accurate grasp of legislative policies and legislative content is one of the necessary conditions for achieving the best legislative effect.
2. Strictly follow the rules of legislative expression.
1.In order to ensure that the bill has a rigorous logical structure, scientific expression of provisions, and unified language norms, it is necessary to follow the legislative technical norms when drafting the bill, including the rules of logic, grammar and rhetoric.
2.To follow the rules of logic is to avoid logical errors, to ensure that the expression of legislation is more logical, so that the legislative language is clear and not contradictory.
3.Following grammatical rules refers to the rules of syntax and lexical grammar and punctuation when drafting bills, because punctuation also has a certain impact on the understanding and application of law.
4.Following the rules of rhetoric means that when drafting bills, they should integrate professionalism and popularity, and balance and coordinate precision and ambiguity. Legislation should avoid explicit tendencies and adopt gender-neutral language. Ensure that the language expression has the characteristics of accuracy, clarity, coverage, etc.
Law.
3. Improvement of legislative technical specifications.
1.The technical specifications of the language of the legislation are very important for the good speaking of the "French language". Absorb advanced legislative experience from foreign legislative examples and legislative historical materials, study their theoretical achievements, and explore and refine the technical specifications of legislative expression in combination with judicial examples.
2.It is also necessary to compile and formulate unified and operable legislative technical specifications.
3.The study of the standardization of legislative language is crucial. The study of legislative language standardization is a comprehensive and systematic study using the knowledge of multiple disciplines such as legislation, departmental law, jurisprudence, logic, and linguistics. This is an interdisciplinary project, which has a good effect on improving the research results of legislative language.
Fourth, the importance of legislative drafting and standardization.
1.Follow the rules of legislative expression, accurately grasp the general rules of legislative language, skillfully use legislative expression techniques, make legislative language more standardized, repeatedly study and scrutinize, and improve the level of standardization of legislative language.
2.On the basis of following the laws governing legislative drafting work, adhere to the principles of scientific, democratic, and professional legislation, improve legislative research and research work, and use theory to combine judicial practice to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of legislation.
3.Particular attention should be paid to the application and interpretation of legislative theories. Combined with the professional theories of law, standardize the use of legislative terms, strengthen the connection of laws, fill in the loopholes in legislation, and make the internal and external coordination of legal norms, legislation and revision of laws more scientific.
4.The legislative language should be specialized, and experts and scholars in various fields may be invited to participate in the drafting, revision, argumentation, and improvement of bills, so as to make the legislative language more professional and more in line with the actual situation.
5. Promote the institutionalization of legislative language review.
1.Interact and communicate with experts in various fields on the review of legislative language, so that the substantive review role of the expert advisory committee on the standardization of legislative language can be effectively played, improve the rationality and scientificity of legislative opinions, and establish a sound legislative language review system.
2.Widely listen to the opinions and suggestions of the public, and accurately reflect the interests and will of the people.
6. Safeguards for legislative talents.
1.Only by attaching importance to the selection and training of legislative personnel can we ensure high-quality legislative work. Basic education in legislation, the establishment of relevant legislative drafting courses, and the teaching of the standardized use of legislative language are all important ways to cultivate outstanding legislative talents.
2.To improve the admission system for legislative talents, it is necessary to consider the professional ability of legislative language, legal professional knowledge, and work experience in legal practice as the criteria for selecting legislative talents.
3.Strengthen the training of legislative language, so that the professional knowledge, logical thinking, language expression and other abilities of legislative personnel can be improved.
7. Do a good job in the transformation of "folk dialect" and "French dialect".
The folk customs, language grammar and language habits of various regions of China are different. How to collect public opinion extensively, fully understand the wishes of the people, and observe the special circumstances of various localities, and at the same time express them in combination with professional legal terms, without losing the professionalism and normative nature of the draft legislation, requires the joint efforts of legislation, law enforcement, justice, popularization of law, law-abiding, and other links. It is a reliable way to do this work well by going out to study and study, carrying out research, holding legislative opinions and suggestions consultation meetings, and collecting people's suggestions and opinions. It is very important work to do a good job in the transformation from "people's dialect and folk language" to "French in French" when enacting legislation, and to be able to clearly explain "French in French" in "folk dialect and folk language" when popularizing law.
Author: Chu Lin, Beijing Zaiming Law Firm.