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The embargo imposed on the United States.
The United States has adopted an important strategy to deal with China's chip industry, one of which is to block China's access to high-end chips from abroad, which has never been done before. On the one hand, in order to meet the needs of the Biden administration, the Dutch lithography giant ASML unilaterally lifted some orders for supplies to China just weeks before the United States announced an export ban on China. The United States, on the other hand, is aiming at lithography equipment that can be mass-produced, and the technological distance between it and China is getting farther and farther away. However, such unilateral sanctions come at a cost.
In such an environment, China's import control of its rare earth element gallium germanium has caused the United States to lose the best of these two important raw materials. Imports of gallium and germanium, two rare metals, into the United States will end in July next year, according to Chinese customs statistics. This move not only affects the United States, but also Japan, a chip powerhouse. Statistics show that China's exports of gallium, a rare metal, to Japan to the world have decreased by 3 4, while exports of germanium have decreased significantly by 1 3. That is, by 2022, the total volume of China's gallium ore exports will decrease by 2 3. The current contest between China and the United States in the field of integrated circuits shows that as the confrontation between the two countries becomes increasingly fierce, their offensive and defensive methods are also becoming more and more refined"Chip wars"It is also becoming more and more intense.
You must know that while the United States is doing everything possible to obstruct China's acquisition of lithography machines, China has made significant progress in its self-developed lithography machines. The first set of self-developed field emission electron microscope (TEM) independently developed by Guangdong Bio-Island Research Center has been released internationally. The advent of this equipment not only shows that China has made considerable achievements in the field of transmission electron microscopy, but also shows that China has the ability to mass-produce large transmission electron emission electron guns. These achievements can not only promote China's high-end development in materials, life sciences, semiconductors and other industries, but also allow China to get out of the dilemma of relying on imports for a long time. By localizing the development of its own semiconductor equipment, China has built a strong resilience"Moat"。
Attack and defense.
However, when a Western power like the United States invades, China must have a suitable strategy to deter its opponents. The control of raw materials is the most effective way to deal with it. In the face of the next steps of the United States, China should be fully prepared to deal with the United States taking advantage of its dominant position in the international arena to slander China's response as a threat to the world's semiconductor industry, and to attempt to introduce rare metals such as germanium and gallium from other places through other means.
On the integrated circuit map of China and the United States, which side can move more quickly"Breaking moves", which became the focus of the offensive and defensive dispute between the two sides. China needs to be self-confident. Samsung and TSMC have encountered various difficulties in their projects to set up factories in the United States, and the Biden administration's efforts to "return to the United States from overseas" have basically failed. In stark contrast, China is steadily advancing its own research and development. In time, the game between the great powers will end with China winning on the chip issue.
Reflection and induction.
The article talks about the U.S.-China game on chips, but also talks about the U.S. restrictions on China's chip industry, and China's reaction to it. Although the United States has put pressure on China in some areas, China has shown its strength and determination, for example, by developing its own products and controlling the export of its raw materials. This article focuses on what China has done and what it has achieved in the field of integrated circuits, and the success that China will win this game.
Personally, the chip industry has become the most strategic industry in the world. The "chip war" between China and the United States is still a huge challenge for China, especially the development of core technology and technology. However, as China has increased its independent research and development efforts and reduced its reliance on key raw materials, it has gradually stepped out of the current predicament and laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China's integrated circuit industry.
In addition, the dispute between China and the United States over integrated circuits is not only a contest in science and technology, but also a matter of interest and strategy between countries. China must not only remain calm, but also firmly promote its own semiconductor industry, but also cannot ignore openness and international cooperation, in order to promote China's scientific and technological development.
In short, the "chip war" between China and the United States will be a very hard and arduous struggle, but as long as China can develop its own and adopt corresponding countermeasures, it will be able to overcome this difficulty and achieve greater success. China should take the initiative to carry out international exchanges, promote the coordinated development of the world's semiconductor industry, and build a more stable and prosperous ecosystem of the world's semiconductor industry.
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