Deng Fa: Outstanding revolutionary activist, leader of the labor movement and famous martyr of April 8. His revolutionary career is legendary. In the extremely arduous environment of struggle, he was resourceful and brave, and brilliantly completed the tasks assigned by his superiors.
On the afternoon of the 13th, gunfire broke out in the area of the "Four Pai Lou" in Guangzhou. Deng Fa's fourth uncle, Deng Beishui, lives at No. 5 Archway Lane. On this day, Deng Fa's brother Deng Zhang happened to be here.
He heard the dense and messy gunfire outside, closed the door, and did not dare to go out. At about 3 p.m., Deng Zhang heard a quick knock on the door, so he dared to go out and open the door.
No sooner had the door opened than a crack could be seen, when a lightning-bolt figure burst in. He looked at it and recognized it as his younger brother Deng Fa. Deng Fa was chased here by the enemy, and Deng Zhang immediately closed the door.
As soon as Deng Fa entered the house, he said to Deng Zhang: "I am covering the retreat of the rebel troops and fighting the enemy. In the end, there were only 3 people left, and after the bullets were fired, we split up and hid.
Now the enemy is searching everywhere, don't be afraid. The enemy hasn't seen me come in yet. As long as you're calm, you'll be fine. ”
He asked Aunt Deng Liancai to bring him a bowl of cold water to calm him down. Then, he asked the fourth uncle to find a few old prescription papers, asked Deng Zhang to sink the dirty clothes to the bottom of the well in the house, and covered some ashes next to the bed in Deng Liancai's bedroom, pretending that the "patient" was vomiting.
He himself lay on Deng Liancai's bed and pretended to be sick. When everything was arranged, in less than half an hour, the reactionary army searched for it. When these ** enemies entered the room, they saw this scene, immediately covered their mouths with their hands and hurriedly exited the room.
They said a few words, warned against harboring the Communists, and left. Deng Fa managed to escape. In the evening, however, the reactionary army began to search and kill people from house to house.
In order to ensure safety, Deng Zhang decided to transfer Deng Fa to his home. However, going out at this time is very dangerous. Deng Zhang packed food at the Public Security Bureau, and Deng used his brains.
He asked Deng Zhang to hurry back to the canteen of the Public Security Bureau and take a big "wind lantern" printed with the words "Public Security Bureau".
But not long after entering the house, I heard the sound of the enemy searching next door. Deng Fa and Deng Zhang discussed a way to deal with it: hang the "wind lantern" printed with the words of the Public Security Bureau on the door, open the door, and Deng Zhang stood by the door, making it look like the Public Security Bureau was searching the house.
Once, Kuomintang agents carried out anti-Russian propaganda in a teahouse tavern, and Deng Fa adopted a witty and courageous strategy when he learned about it. He sent a group of people to the suburbs to catch a lot of live grasshoppers, and then sent people to buy many "money poppies" for cylinder tiles.
They first put human feces and urine in the "money poppy", and then put grasshoppers in it to make it stained with human feces. After that, they sent people to the teahouse with ** propaganda, and at the busiest time of the day, they secretly knocked over the "money poppy" and let those grasshoppers stained with human feces fly everywhere.
Some grasshoppers fly onto food, others jump onto customers' clothes. As a result, many customers left with their noses covered, and the tea house owner did not even receive the tea payment. This unclean environment made customers no longer want to patronize, and the tea house owner had to put away anti-Russian slogans and cartoons.
Deng Fa and his fiancée, Chen Huiqing, are both underground party members. At that time, they carried out party organization activities in Hong Kong, but the British authorities and Kuomintang agents in Hong Kong closely monitored and sabotaged them.
If discovered, they could be arrested by the British police and jailed. Once, Deng Fa needed two comrades to go to Quarry Bay, one of whom was Chen Huiqing. Chen Huiqing worked in a weaving factory while covering Deng Fa's revolutionary activities.
On this day, Deng Fa was waiting on the streets of Quarry Bay, and Chen Huiqing, dressed in a cheongsam and carrying a small bag, appeared according to the appointed time. At the same time, a gay man dressed as a businessman also appeared in a store.
After the three people found each other, they were about to connect, but suddenly Deng Fa found that there were two thieves with the eyes of a thief and a spy, who were following the comrade. He observed several other suspicious people in the vicinity.
Deng Fa immediately made a decision, took Chen Huiqing's hand, pretended to be a pair of lovers shopping, calmly followed the center of the crowd, and then turned to other places. The comrade who came to the joint saw Deng Fa and Chen Huiqing's hints, became alert, and immediately moved in the opposite direction to avoid being followed.
In July 1931, Deng Fa was sent to the ** Soviet District and became a member of the ** Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet District, and served as the head of the Political Security Division of the General Headquarters of the Red Army, reporting directly to the chairman and responsible for the political security of the Red Army.
On November 19 of the same year, he was elected as the first director of the State Political Security Bureau. There are several sections under the Political Security Bureau, and the leaders of these sections are all very outstanding talents in the Communist Party of China, for example, the chief of the reconnaissance department is General Li Kenong, who was later known as the "king of China", the head of the executive department is a Vietnamese Major General Hong, and the person in charge of the work in the white area is Pan Hannian, they are all famous and legendary figures.
Unfortunately, on April 8, 1946, when Deng Fa returned to Yan'an with Bogu, Ye Ting, Huang Qisheng and others, he was killed in Heicha Mountain, Xing County, Luliang City, due to a plane crash.
If Deng Fa had not died so early, some historians believe that he would probably have been rated as a general after the founding of New China.