Driving in winter, especially on snowy days, can be a challenge for novice drivers. Slippery snowy roads and poor visibility all add to the risk of driving. However, with the right driving skills and precautions, novice drivers can drive safely on snowy days.
1. Vehicle preparation
Before driving in snowy conditions, first make sure that your vehicle's tires are in good condition and that the tire pressure is moderate. Tires that are heavily worn or run out of gas tend to slip on snow. In addition, in order to cope with low-friction road surfaces, winter tires can be replaced or snow chains can be installed.
Before you set off, check that your vehicle's wipers and glass washer are working properly. When driving in snow, a clean windshield is crucial. At the same time, make sure that the vehicle's lighting system is working properly so that it can be seen by other drivers in low visibility conditions.
2. Keep the distance between vehicles
On snowy days, the road surface is slippery and the braking distance of the vehicle is extended. Therefore, maintaining a longer distance than usual is an important safety measure. A braking distance of at least three seconds should be maintained to allow enough time to brake or react in an emergency.
3. Smooth acceleration and braking
When driving in snowy conditions, try to avoid sudden acceleration and braking. Sudden acceleration can cause the tires to slip, while sudden braking may not stop effectively. Maintaining smooth acceleration and braking reduces the risk of losing control.
Fourth, steering control
When turning, especially on slippery downhill roads, you should slow down early. Keep your speed low when turning and avoid oversteering or understeering. Don't brake or accelerate in corners.
5. Pay attention to visibility and road conditions
When it's snowing, visibility may be reduced, use fog lights and other headlights to improve your visibility while helping you see other vehicles. In addition, always pay attention to traffic announcements or use navigation devices to understand road conditions, and avoid road sections where accidents or road closures may occur.
6. Stay calm and patient
When driving in snow, it's crucial to stay calm and patient and not get nervous or frustrated by poor road conditions. Slow down, stay focused, and communicate and collaborate well with other drivers. Be patient and follow the traffic rules when encountering traffic jams or other driving issues.
7. Avoid fatigue driving
Prolonged driving can lead to fatigue and loss of concentration. When driving in snowy conditions, it is important to avoid fatigue driving. Take regular breaks and drink a hot drink or coffee to refresh your mind. Make sure you rest before continuing on the road to keep yourself and others safe.
To sum up, mastering the basic tips and precautions for driving a car on snowy days is essential for novice drivers. Novice drivers can safely drive their cars in snowy conditions with adequate vehicle preparation, maintaining distance, driving smoothly, paying attention to visibility and road conditions, staying calm and patient, and avoiding fatigue driving. Continuous learning and practicing these skills will help improve your driving skills and ability to cope with different weather conditions.