Russia s cost in Avdiivka Strategic challenges revealed by the ISW report

Mondo International Updated on 2024-02-18

Avdiivka's place in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has changed from a town repeatedly destroyed by artillery fire to a new focal point of the conflict. This shift is not accidental, but is based on the redeployment of forces and the adjustment of strategic intentions of both sides on the battlefield. The withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Zenit positions, coke plants and other places shows the strategic reassessment of the Ukrainian side in this area. These actions are not just tactical adjustments, but reflect Ukraine's reorientation of the relationship between its military resources and strategic objectives in the context of a protracted conflict.

At this time, the issue of control of Avdiivka seems to be a matter of time, but in fact there is a complex strategic game hidden behind it. The withdrawal of Ukraine does not mean a simple abandonment, but a strategic adjustment under the big picture. This adjustment is based on a deep understanding of the current situation and a prediction of what the future may hold. This shift, while seemingly on the map as a loss of territory, is actually an optimal allocation of war resources and capabilities, designed to maintain the stability and flexibility of the overall defense line by sacrificing some strategic points.

The report of the American think tank ISW puts forward an opinion contrary to intuitive judgment that Russia's occupation of Avdiivka will not bring it the expected strategic benefits. This conclusion is based on an in-depth analysis of the overall situation of the war, arguing that the loss of Avdiivka is not an unacceptable loss strategically for Ukraine. On the contrary, Russia has had to invest huge military resources and manpower in order to seize the region, and this price is not worth paying in the eyes of the ISW.

This kind of analysis touches on the underlying logic of the conflict and the nature of war through superficial military action. That is, in modern warfare, simple territorial expansion is no longer the only criterion for measuring victory or defeat, but it is necessary to consider the actual contribution of the acquired territory to the overall strategic goal and whether the price paid in the process is reasonable. The ISW report highlights that the Russian army's actions in Avdiivka actually put it in a more complex strategic dilemma, that is, how to achieve its ambitious strategic goals with limited resources.

U.S. support for Ukraine is not only reflected in material assistance, but also in building momentum for Ukraine in the international arena through information warfare and strategic communication. By creating a perception of "Avdiivka is dispensable", it aims to reduce the psychological burden of the retreat of the Ukrainian army and the loss of its international image. This tactic, similar to what Ukraine did in the battle for Mutter, aims to adjust the international community's understanding and evaluation of the conflict situation by disseminating specific strategic messages.

The logic behind this approach is that in today's highly interconnected global information, victory or defeat on the battlefield depends not only on the direct confrontation of military forces, but also on the influence of international forces. Through effective information warfare and strategic communication, it is possible to influence the enemy's plan of action to some extent and even change the overall situation of the war. For Ukraine, even if it has to make certain concessions militarily, in this way, it is still possible to maintain the strategic initiative.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine in Avdiivka is ostensibly a confrontation of military forces, but in essence it is a game of deep strategic intentions. For Russia, although the capture of Avdiivka seems to give it a certain battlefield advantage, it remains to be seen whether this advantage can be translated into a strategic victory. Whether the cost of the Russian army in the process, including the loss of personnel and the consumption of materiel, is worth it is a question that needs to be weighed.

Although Ukraine has adopted defensive or retreat tactics in some areas, this does not mean that its strategic objectives have changed. Ukraine's resistance has demonstrated its determination to preserve its sovereignty and territorial integrity as much as possible, even in the face of a formidable adversary. Behind this strategy is a long-term consideration of the country's survival and development interests, as well as a firm defense of the values of national independence and freedom.

In analysing the strategic outcome of the Avdiivka conflict, it is not possible to make a simple judgment from the point of view of territorial control. The essence of war is the consumption of resources and the contention of interests, and under the conditions of modern warfare, this contention is even more multidimensional. It includes the direct confrontation of military forces, the consumption of economic resources, the shaping of international image, and the realization of long-term strategic goals.

From this multidimensional perspective, Russia's military operation in Avdiivka, while seemingly making progress in the short term, remains to be assessed in terms of its long-term strategic value and cost-effectiveness. Similarly, Ukraine, despite the loss of territory, is still working to achieve its long-term strategic goals through strategic retreat and the effective use of international **.

Therefore, in judging the outcome of a war, we should not be limited to short-term territorial changes, but should pay more attention to the comparison of the costs and benefits paid by both sides to achieve their strategic goals. In this process, even if we face temporary setbacks, as long as we can effectively adjust our strategy, optimize the allocation of resources, and safeguard our own interests in the international arena, we will be able to achieve ultimate strategic victory.

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