Kite prototype**, Mao Renfeng drew a circle and was ready to be executed, but he miraculously escaped from prison that day.
Before reading, please click "Follow", which will not only facilitate your discussion and sharing, but also allow you to have a deeper sense of participation, thank you for your support.
On August 20, 1984, an old man with gray hair and a slightly crooked body hung up ** with joy in his eyes. Just now, he received instructions to restore his party membership, and his long-standing wish has finally come true.
The old man's name is Fan Jiman, and he is a teacher at the Shanghai Theater Academy, however, he also has a lesser-known identity, which is a double agent.
In the eyes of most people, undercover agents and ** play a crucial role in the war, just like Zheng Yaoxian in "Kite", they are responsible for transmitting intelligence, winning the trust of the enemy, and playing a decisive role in the victory of the war.
In fact, Zheng Yaoxian's prototype is Comrade Fan Jiman, who is an outstanding **. However, unlike the average **, Van Giman was tasked with two intelligence-gathering missions at the same time and was called a "double agent", which made his life legendary.
So, what other amazing stories are there about Fan Jiman?
In the early morning of April 1949, thick fog shrouded Shanghai, and at six o'clock in the morning of the 19th, Fan Jiman successfully escaped from prison in a detention center of the Kuomintang Shanghai Garrison Headquarters, and the news spread throughout the city for a while.
Xu Shaoyuan, the director of the detention center, immediately ordered people to be sent to pursue him, but no matter how many people and vehicles were dispatched, no trace of him could be found. Three months ago, the betrayal of intelligence agent Shen Hantao led to the disclosure of Fan Jiman's identity as a spy, and he was imprisoned for it.
Although the enemy tried several times to obtain crucial information from Van Giman's mouth, his mouth seemed to be sealed with a strong lock, and not a single useful information was leaked. Fan Jiman spent a whole month in prison, and in mid-April, news came that the Kuomintang was about to flee to Taiwan.
At the same time, the completely defeated Kuomintang ** began to carry out ** against the Communists in places such as Shanghai and Nanjing. At this time, Fan Jiman, who was in prison, naturally could not escape the death penalty, and his name was clearly circled on Mao Renfeng's prisoner list.
This means that if he does not find a way to escape immediately, he will soon face the death penalty, and there will be no escape at that point.
On the night of April 19, Fan Jiman pretended to have unbearable abdominal pain and induced the staff on duty to take medicine for him. Despite being in prison, in the face of Fan Jiman's identity, the staff on duty did not dare to slack off and got up to go.
In this interval, Fan Jiman seized the opportunity to use the basin in prison and a wooden plank that he secretly carried. He placed the planks and basin together next to the railing, trying to climb over the fence.
After many attempts, he miraculously managed to escape from prison after being bruised all over his body.
After successfully escaping from prison, he did not choose to return to his home, but sought refuge in Xu Danlu, the leader of the underground party at the time. Xu Danlu lived up to expectations and successfully helped him evade the pursuit of the enemy.
Eventually, Van Giman ended his life as a spy in the victory of the Liberation War. And this is just the beginning of his spy career, and the story behind it still needs to be explored.
Fan Jiman, born in Liangping, Sichuan, formerly known as Fan Xiancai, has had great ambitions since he was a child and is not satisfied with an ordinary life. In 1925, he was admitted to the Wuchang Campus of the Whampoa Military Academy with excellent results, and joined the Communist Party of China the following year.
Subsequently, he participated in the Northern Expedition, as the platoon commander of the Ye Ting Regiment of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, he always took the lead and fought bravely, but he was also seriously injured and had to say goodbye to his military career.
Ye Ting, with his perseverance and outstanding organizational skills, was valued by the organization, and was sent to Chongqing to organize *** There, he met his lover Peng Yaluo, and then was sent to Shanghai to work.
In 1930, the National Congress of Soviets was held in secret in Shanghai, and unfortunately, Van Gimann was imprisoned for the betrayal of the traitor. During the three months he spent in prison, Fan Jiman endured unimaginable torture, but he always stood by his beliefs and did not reveal a shred of information about his identity.
During the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai, Fan Jiman silently endured unspeakable pain and persevered with extraordinary perseverance. After being released from prison, he was unable to get in touch with his superiors due to the chaos of the riots in Shanghai, and he and his girlfriend decided to go north to seek help from the party organization.
In Beiping, he went through great hardships to find the superior organization he was looking for, but problems within the party organization in Shanghai made it impossible for him to restore organizational relations.
Fan Jiman did not give up because of the predicament, but devoted himself more to the anti-Japanese salvation movement. During that time, he studied and worked at the same time, and was successfully admitted to the School of Arts of Peking University, and began to develop a strong interest in reading and language learning, and continued to struggle on the cultural front of the party organization.
During the Spring Festival of 1943, Fan Jiman took his girlfriend Peng Yaluo to visit an old friend, Sister Zheng, and met a reporter from the Soviet TASS news agency in Beiping.
Through Liu Zunqi's introduction, Fan Jiman got acquainted with Liu Yiqiao, a special reporter of the "Big Evening News" stationed in Beiping at that time. The two were like-minded and had a good conversation. Liu Yiqiao found that Fan Jiman was proficient in many languages, so he asked him to help translate some Japanese materials, and Fan Jiman lived up to expectations and completed the task brilliantly.
After discovering Fan Jiman's outstanding talent, Liu Yiqiao decided to train him to become a talent. Van Giman confessed that he was doing intelligence work for the intelligence department of the General Staff of the Soviet Red Army. He believed that Fan Jiman's proficiency in the written and written language was a major advantage of intelligence work, and the role of an excellent intelligence officer in the war should not be underestimated.
Hearing this, Fan Jiman agreed without hesitation. After that, he studied various newspapers day and night in the residence arranged for him by Liu Yiqiao to obtain intelligence information.
Liu Yiqiao was about to go on a mission to the northwest, and before leaving, he said to Fan Jiman: "Although the stars are not as dazzling as meteors, they will not disappear instantly and permanently illuminate the night sky." ”
This sentence expresses that although these intelligence officers do not fight as bravely as the front-line fighters, they also have their own battlefields, providing important intelligence to the frontline in obscurity, like stars that seem insignificant, but indispensable.
Fan Jiman was deeply affected by these words, and after the farewell on a rainy night, he continued to fight on his own battlefield. The five years spent in Peking allowed Fan Jiman to accumulate a wealth of professional experience in intelligence, which had a profound impact on his life.
Since the situation in Peking was no longer suitable for him and his wife to continue living, they eventually returned to Shanghai, which they were familiar with.
During this period, Fan Jiman was invited to visit the Soviet Union for his outstanding performance in Shanghai, and thus became acquainted with Qian Junrui, who was working in the Soviet Stahl Society at that time.
Qian Junrui deeply admired Fan Jiman's ability, so under his careful training, Fan Jiman's intelligence work ability was further improved. After returning to Shanghai, Van Giman began to gather all kinds of information needed by Shanghai and the Soviet Stastia Society.
During his work, he was praised by many comrades as "careful, mature and steady" and "can trust Fan Jiman's information, and he rarely makes mistakes". This is undoubtedly an indication of his excellent work ability.
And his excellent espionage ability played a huge role in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
During the critical period of the Anti-Japanese War, Fan Jiman, as an assistant to Chen Gongshu, an old classmate of the Whampoa Military Academy, worked for the Kuomintang and obtained enemy intelligence. Although the Kuomintang and the Communist Party still maintained a united anti-Japanese cooperative relationship, Chiang Kai-shek had already begun to do so"Small movements", and even asked his subordinate Han Deqin to lead troops to attack the New Fourth Army.
In the face of this situation, ** also began to plan actions after the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Despite his advanced years, Fan Jiman still contributed to the country and made important contributions to the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Faced with Chen's warm invitation, Fan immediately understood that this was an excellent opportunity to penetrate the enemy's interior and obtain important information. With the permission of her leadership, she began her career as a spy.
On the one hand, Fan Jiman provided the Kuomintang with information on the Japanese, and on the other hand, he lurked within the Kuomintang to provide intelligence to the Communists. Although the life of this double agent is fraught with danger, she almost never makes mistakes and always accomplishes her tasks brilliantly.
In 1945, China won a brilliant victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan, but the Kuomintang reactionaries were plotting to start a civil war. Just as "if you don't enter the tiger's den, you can get the tiger's son", Fan Jiman will face this struggle of "no gunpowder" will be even more severe.
But at this moment, he has a more important mission to accomplish. At that time, Shanghai Tilanqiao Prison was holding two important figures of the party, Yang Shutian and Li Yiming, whose safety could be threatened at any time.
And Fan Jiman's mission is to successfully rescue them.
In order to complete the task, Fan Jiman recruited his old classmate Li Shiyu, who was the chief of the military justice department of the Kuomintang Songhu Operation General Command. When he learned about the task of the party organization, Li Shiyu found that he knew Shen Guansan, the pseudo warden of Tilanqiao Prison.
In order to seize the best opportunity for rescue, they decided to take a risk. Li Shiyu is an outstanding **, responsible for collecting important intelligence in the Kuomintang army, **and** once said: "Comrade Li Shiyu's piece of information is enough to cover the strength of a division!" ”
Before the rescue mission was about to begin, Li Shiyu had already served as a major general in the Kuomintang army. Van Giman thinks he is the best person to carry out the rescue mission at the moment.
Shen Guansan, who was in Shanghai's Tilanqiao Prison, suddenly welcomed two uninvited guests, who were military officers who had arrived from Chongqing. At that time, the Kuomintang was on the rise, and Shen Guansan subconsciously believed that they were the leaders of the Kuomintang.
Li Shiyu said to Shen Guansan: "Fan Gaoshen and I have been ordered to take your two prisoners here to the Military Justice Department of the Headquarters of the Action Corps for processing, please cooperate." ”
Although Shen Guansan didn't know Fan Jiman, he couldn't help but feel nervous when he saw him arrogant in the crowd, revealing a lofty temperament between his eyebrows, and noticed that Li Shiyu was respectful to him.
He immediately inquired about the identities of the two prisoners. After learning their names, Shen Guansan told him that Li Yiming had been escorted away by the Japanese army. They can only bring the poplar field out first.
While taking out the poplar field, Van Giman quickly walked up to him, told him in Russian about the mission of the trip, and asked him to disguise himself as his own subordinate.
Yang Shutian made a salute in time, dispelling Shen Guansan's doubts. Several people walked out of the prison gate smoothly and successfully rescued Yang Shutian. Despite the fact that Japan had surrendered, the Kuomintang ** still harbored the intention of starting a civil war.
Soon, in June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek publicly announced the start of the civil war, and the war broke out again. At this time, under the recommendation of his old acquaintance Zhang Ziyu, Fan Jiman officially entered the Second Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, and served as the first commissioner of the major general of the international group in Shanghai, responsible for handling national intelligence.
This position also provides more opportunities for Fan Jiman to obtain important information.
In the War of Liberation, Fan Jiman, as an important transmitter of information, made important contributions to the fate of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. He shuttled between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and was able to accurately convey key information every time.
In particular, in the Liaoshen Campaign, he was keenly aware that the Kuomintang was receiving assistance from the US army, and promptly reported this important information to the party organization, which played a key role in the victory or defeat of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
Van Giman's outstanding performance once again proves the importance of intelligence transmission in warfare.
In the Battle of Huaihai, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Qiu Qingquan to support, but he did not expect Fan Jiman to reveal Qiu Qingquan's whereabouts and defensive strategies, which ultimately led to defeat. In the Battle of Pingjin, Chiang Kai-shek, who had already been defeated, decided to ignore the lives of the local people and ordered the opening of embankments to divert water for defense, but fortunately Fan Jiman provided the news to the party organization in time.
Fan Jiman was even able to get top secret information about Chiang Kai-shek's trip to Taiwan, and even obtained a military map of Chiang Kai-shek in Xiamen when he was making his final struggle.
Chen Gongshu foresaw that Chiang Kai-shek's defeat in South China was decided, and his judgment provided an important basis for decision-making. When the Kuomintang regime was about to fall on the mainland, Chen Gongshu tried to invite Fan Jiman to go to Taiwan with him, but Fan Jiman did not give a clear response.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fan Jiman ended his spy career and chose to become an ordinary teacher at the Shanghai Theater Academy.
He lives an ordinary life like an ordinary person, and no one knows that he used to be an excellent **, often walking on the tip of a knife. Due to historical reasons, Van Giman has not been able to restore the organizational relationship, which has become his biggest regret.
However, at the age of 78, he finally reinstated his membership in the party and fulfilled his wish. As a matter of fact, Comrade Fan Jiman has been in the party for 60 years. Although he is old, he still insists on contributing to the development of the country.
He was very concerned about China's cultural and artistic undertakings, and he donated all his more than 4,000 books and periodicals to the Shanghai Theater Academy, where he once worked. "He hopes that these books can play a role in cultivating a new generation of cultural and artistic talents in the motherland," Fan Jiman said. ”
In 1990, at the age of 85, Van Giman passed away. Although he has experienced hardships in his life, his light will forever shine on future generations, inspiring the younger generation to continue to move forward on the road to rejuvenating the motherland.
We'd love to hear your thoughts on this, so you can share them in the comments section.