The father forbade the female students, and the chairman saved them with a clever planWord paper ball: hunger strike.
August 1950, Zhongnanhai Fengze Garden, Juxiang Book House. A car slowly stopped at the entrance of the courtyard, and a woman of about 50 years old stepped out of the car. ***, who was waiting in the hospital, took the initiative to step forward, held her hand tightly with both hands, and said kindly: "Shunhua, you are still alive, what a blessing!" ”
Brother Run! No, Chairman, I'm fine, I'm fine......She said, "It's okay, it's okay," but her tears couldn't help but fall, and she was so excited that she couldn't say a word.
Who is this woman? What is her relationship with ***? Why is *** said that she is lucky to be alive? What has she been through in her life? Why can't I hold back tears when I see ***?
The answers to these questions will be revealed for you in this post.
At No. 22, Qingshuitang, Changsha, in the autumn of 1921, a young bride, Yang Kaihui, and her husband, the *** of youth, lived in this private house together.
During the arduous revolutionary years, Qingshuitang No. 22 became the place where they spent the longest time together, but this good time was less than three years. * Focus on the development of party members, especially young students, who are active in thinking and have great potential, which is important for the development of party members.
And in the eyes of ***, the turbulent Shonan *** is the most attractive place for him. After the establishment of the Hunan Party Branch, ** decided to go to Hengyang, which is the center of southern Hunan, with many schools, and was the center of southern Hunan during the May Fourth period.
After arriving in Hengyang, ** and Yang Kaihui lived in an ancient temple in the northwest of the city, Yanfeng Temple. The next day, ** convened a meeting of the backbone of the Shonan Student Federation at Yanfeng Temple.
As the meeting was underway, the door was suddenly pushed open and five young schoolgirls walked in. ** Surprised to ask where they came from, it turned out that they were students of the third female division and also wanted to participate in their meeting.
Among them, a girl named Zhu Shunhua, later renamed Zhang Qiong, was tall and light, with beads of sweat on her red face. This meeting has become an important memory in the common life of *** and Yang Kaihui.
Although the time they spent together was not long, those years were Yang Kaihui's happiest and most unforgettable memory.
The young *** praised: "Female classmates should be like this, dare to rise up and revolutionize!" "In his youth, Zhang Qiong from Rucheng, Hunan Province learned the news of *** in Hengyang because of his acquaintance with He Shu.
At this time, Shonan was in trouble, and the school strictly controlled the entry and exit of students. After discussing with several female classmates, Zhang Qiong decided to leave the school late at night over the wall and go to Yanfeng Temple to meet ***
Praise them for their revolutionary spirit and inspire more female students to stand up for revolution. The next day, Zhang Qiong led He Baozhen and other four female students to cut off their braids in public to show a new style, which caused a sensation among the teachers and students of the school.
He Baozhen Martyrs School immediately held an emergency meeting and decided to expel five female students led by Zhang Qiong. Instead of being angry, Zhang Qiong returned home proudly, as if she was a hero.
However, her father was very angry when he learned that his daughter had been expelled from school for cutting her braids, and not only scolded Zhang Qiong, but also locked her in the tool room in the back garden, and did not allow her to go out for half a step.
The news of Zhang Qiong and the others being expelled spread quickly, and even *** heard about it. He was very uneasy, and felt that Zhang Qiong was encouraged by himself to cut his braids.
He discussed with Yang Kaihui how to rescue Zhang Qiong. Yang Kaihui thought for a while and said: "Zhang Qiong's father and my father know each other, why don't I go to Uncle Zhu's house to see if I can use my father's face to persuade Uncle Zhu and let him let Zhang Qiong go, after all, it is his own daughter." ”
** shook his head: "Zhang Qiong's father is a landlord, I think he is very stubborn, and it doesn't make sense to reason." "But ......After a little hesitation, he said, "There is a way, you can try it." ”
What's the solution? Yang Kaihui asked curiously. ** smiled and gave Yang Kaihui such and such an order. When Yang Kaihui heard this, he burst out laughing, and nodded again and again: "It's still your ideas!"
Just do as you do. * With his head bowed, he took out half a piece of paper, wrote a few strokes with a pen, crumpled the paper into a ball, and stuffed it to Yang Kaihui. Early the next morning, Yang Kaihui came to Zhu's house, and Uncle Zhu was very happy when he heard that it was the daughter of his old friend Yang Changji who came to visit.
Yang Kaihui saluted Uncle Zhu and said hello, "Hello Uncle Zhu!" I'm here to see Sister Shunhua, she's in ** now?
When Grandpa Mao and Yang Kaihui talked about their daughter, Uncle Zhu was very angry, and he said, "Don't mention her." This uncompetitive child, who didn't read a good book, ran to make a fuss, and was expelled from school!
Now I've told her to stay in the tool room in the back garden and think about it behind closed doors. Yang Kaihui saw Uncle Zhu's reaction and thought to herself that Grandpa Mao was really prescient. So, she offered to persuade her daughter.
Uncle Zhu welcomed this proposal very much and nodded in agreement. Zhang Qiong sat alone in the room feeling very bored, and suddenly, a woman walked in under the guidance of the maid.
After the woman saw Zhang Qiong, she took the initiative to speak: "Sister Shunhua, Runzhi asked me to come to see you." After Zhang Qiong heard the news, her spirits perked, she looked at Yang Kaihui, and asked in surprise, "Could it be that you are Runzhi's sister-in-law?" ”
Although the father of the two girls has an old age, the two daughters did not know each other before this. Yang Kaihui nodded and said softly, "Yes, he already knows your situation. ”
Zhang Qiong felt a grievance in her heart, and couldn't help but throw herself into Yang Kaihui's arms and sobbed softly. Yang Kaihui comforted Zhang Qiong and whispered, "Don't be sad! Runzhi has a way to get you out. ”
When Zhang Qiong heard the news, she was very anxious, and she asked, "What is the best way for Brother Runzhi?" Tell me! Yang Kaihui made a gesture, motioned for Zhang Qiong to be quiet, then took out a paper ball from his pocket, did not speak, directly stuffed the paper ball into Zhang Qiong's palm, and then walked out of the door.
Zhang Qiong's former residence in Rucheng, after Yang Kaihui left, Zhang Qiong found the two words "hunger strike" written by *** on the paper. She thought it was a good idea and decided to go on a hunger strike at noon that day.
In the evening, Yahuan brought dinner, she resolutely refused to eat, Yahuan persuaded her, but she did not listen. Zhang Qiong's mother blamed Master Zhu for this, and under the tearful offensive of his wife, Master Zhu finally agreed to his daughter's request and let her leave the house.
Master Zhu told Zhang Qiong that if she suffered hardships and sins in the future, suffered from cold and starvation, or even sat in the class room to kill her head, she would not come back to him. Zhang Qiong firmly said that no matter what, she will go her own way, and if the revolution is not successful, she will not come back.
Then, she held her head high and resolutely left the gate of the Zhu family.
In that turbulent revolutionary era, countless young people, like Zhang Qiong, broke with their families for the sake of the revolution and made a firm oath that "if the revolution is not successful, they will never go home".
During the long and arduous years of the revolution, many of them were buried in their homeland and were unable to return to their homes. Zhang Qiong is cleverly rescued by ***, what kind of story will happen?
Let's stay tuned. In the spring of the second year, Zhang Qiong and He Baozhen came to No. 22 Qingshuitang, Changsha, and met *** and Yang Kaihui. Deeply moved by the heroic actions of the two, he warmly invited them to live here.
Zhang Qiong was excited when she heard it, and since then she has lived at No. 22 Qingshuitang and started a new life. In the spring of 1923, under the introduction of *** and Yang Kaihui, Zhang Qiong and He Shu tied the knot.
After that, they were sent to the Shuikoushan mine to actively carry out the workers' movement.
The revolutionary journey of Zhang Qiong and He Shu was full of hardships and dangers, and their struggle was not romantic, but cruel and full of sacrifices. In November, they took part in the 27th Strike, which shook the whole country, and were therefore pursued by the reactionary military police.
He Shu skillfully escaped the pursuit, but Zhang Qiong was ** and was brutally treated, and even the fetus in her womb was kicked to death. Luckily, the workers managed to rescue her.
On January 15, 1927, ** held a symposium in Hengshan, where he met Zhang Qiong, whom he had not met for many years. Zhang Qiong told *** that her cousin was hunted down by the reactionaries and fled to a place called Jinggangshan in Jiangxi.
The terrain of Jinggangshan is dangerous, and there are peasant armies, which the Kuomintang whip cannot reach. Jinggangshan, this is the first time I have heard of this place, and since then it has left a deep impression on his heart.
Soon after, when the Autumn Harvest Uprising he led failed and he was about to move to rural areas, the first thing that came to his mind was Jinggangshan. From this point of view, Zhang Qiong has actually become the "guide" of Shangjinggangshan.
However, in that revolutionary era, tomorrow and death were unknown, and no one could predict how long this parting would last, whether it was years, decades, or even a lifetime.
Time flies, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Qiong, as an advanced representative of the Shanghai Education Trade Union, went to Beijing to participate in the first congress of the National Education Trade Union. She hesitated whether to contact the long-lost ***, and finally decided to convey her wishes to him through the ** office.
Soon, she received a reply from *** and looked forward to coming to Beijing to meet as soon as possible. The car drove Zhang Qiong into Zhongnanhai, and the "Brother Run" after a 23-year absence finally appeared in front of him.
The high-spirited young man has become the chairman of the Communist Party of China, the chairman of the People's Republic of China, and a veritable leader of the party and the state.
Zhang Qiong's scene when she saw her beloved *** more than 20 years ago instantly came to her heart, as if she was vividly in her mind and never far away. She couldn't help but burst into tears, and this was the scene at the beginning of the article.
**Pull her to sit down, wait for her mood to stabilize, and then start a family routine with her and care about her family situation.
Zhang Qiong is an old friend of ***, and once saw him with a child in his arms. However, when *** asked about her family situation, her emotions became very emotional and sad.
She told *** that she had five children, four sons and a daughter, but all of them were killed by the reactionaries. Her lover, He Shu, was also arrested by the Kuomintang and imprisoned in Shanghai Prison until 1937, when he was released, but died of illness in 1947.
Now, she is the only old woman left in the family. * I didn't expect that Zhang Qiong and He Shu had experienced such a tragic experience in the past twenty years.
The two of them had a long conversation and learned what had happened to them since they were last separated. After the defeat of the Revolution, Zhang Qiong and He Shu risked their lives to continue working for the party, but the enemy attacked their children.
Their 3-year-old son was killed by the enemy, and their newborn daughter was taken away by a wet nurse and her whereabouts have not been known since. At the beginning of 1929, Zhang Qiong gave birth to another boy, but unfortunately, they were all imprisoned and tortured by the enemy.
Zhang Qiong persevered and refused to betray her comrades, but the enemy brutally killed her young son. Zhang Qiong watched her young son being killed, and was so grief-stricken that she passed out several times.
The enemy thought she was dead and threw her body into the wilderness, but fortunately, a peasant who came to collect her body found her still alive and kindly carried her back to save her. Still, the strong woman didn't give in.
You've lost so much! He deeply understands Zhang Qiong's plight, because he also lost many close relatives to the revolution, and perhaps it is because of similar experiences that he will be more sympathetic to Zhang Qiong's plight.
Zhang Qiong took a photo with *** and asked her if she would like to stay by her side and work. Zhang Qiong was surprised, but also expressed her love for teaching.
**After listening to it, he was very appreciative and emphasized that being a teacher is also a revolutionary work to serve the people. They left a precious group photo together in Zhongnanhai, then had dinner together, personally sent Zhang Qiong away, and asked her to write to him if she had any difficulties.
Zhang Qiong was grateful and reluctantly left Zhongnanhai, thinking that she might never see *** again.
Zhang Qiong's work was photographed under the kind care of ***, and He Shu was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr. ** and his wife Wang Guangmei visited Zhang Qiong in Shanghai many times, ** and also proved her personal history for Zhang Qiong, so that Zhang Qiong relieved the burden of her heart.
Since then, Zhang Qiong has served as the principal of the First Central Primary School in Hongkou District, Shanghai, the head of the People's ** Culture and Education Section of Hongkou District, and the deputy head of the People's ** of Hongkou District.
In her later years, she lived an extremely simple life, even if she had been subjected to counter-revolutionary forces, she had no complaints about the party, and wrote a large number of memories despite her illness, which provided rich materials for the compilation of revolutionary history and martyrs' biographies.
At 8 a.m. on September 28, 1981, Zhang Qiong (Zhu Shunhua) died of illness in Hongkou District, Shanghai, at the age of 79. When she was dying, Zhang Qiong had no worries, and said to the cadres who accompanied her with a satisfied smile: "I ......."Not for fame and fortune ......Leave your life to the revolutionary ......I'm happy ...... heartShe lost 5 children and had no queen in her life, but she dedicated most of her life to education, and educated countless children with her teacher's ethics and style.
This is the legendary life of female party member Zhang Qiong, who has devoted her life to working for the party and is worthy of her heart.
Explore the red footprints and feel the revolutionary spirit. The Zhang Qiong Memorial Room of the First Central Primary School in Hongkou District, Shanghai, collects reference materials such as "Yancheng Tinder - The Story of Cultivating Female Party Members in the Early Twenties" and "Yang Kaihui's Cultivation and Development of Female Communist Party Members - Zhang Qiong" of "Party History".