Pruning of pomegranate tree pots is an important horticultural task, which not only helps to maintain the morphological beauty of the tree, but also promotes the yield and quality of the fruit. The following details the pruning method of pomegranate tree potted plants.
First, the purpose and principle of pruning.
The main purpose of pruning is to remove the diseased parts, maintain the morphology of the tree, and improve the yield and quality of fruits. In the process of pruning, the principle of "leaving the strong to the weak, leaving the outside to the inside, and leaving the sparse and dense" should be followed, that is, the strong, outward, and sparse branches should be retained, and the weak, introverted, and dense branches should be removed.
Second, the time and frequency of pruning.
The time and frequency of pruning for pomegranate tree potted plants varies depending on the age of the tree, the environment in which it grows, and the state of the individual. In general, pruning is more appropriate before bud break in spring and after fruit ripening in autumn. For newly planted seedlings, pruning is mainly carried out in the first year, and pruning is carried out 1-2 times a year thereafter.
Third, the specific steps of pruning.
Removal of diseased branches: Observe the overall condition of the tree first, removing dead branches, diseased insects, cross-growth, internal growth, and over-dense branches. These branches affect the tree's morphology and ventilation and light, and are prone to pests and diseases.
Plastic pruning: Plastic pruning is carried out according to the shape of the tree and personal preferences. In general, the canopy of a pomegranate tree should be umbrella-shaped or round. During the pruning process, the strong trunk and main branches are retained, and excessively long branches are removed so that the crown remains at the right height and width.
Control the growth direction: The growth direction of the tree can be controlled by pruning, making the tree shape more beautiful. For shoots that grow too fast, stubbing or thinning can be done to promote the growth of branches and lateral buds. At the same time, the overall shape of the tree can be adjusted by pulling the branches.
Keep the tree balanced: During the pruning process, keep the tree balanced. If the branches on one side are too dense or too long, it will cause the center of gravity of the tree to shift, affecting the growth and aesthetics of the tree. Therefore, when pruning, it is important to balance the branches on both sides of the tree.
4. Care and management after pruning.
After pruning, it is necessary to remove the pruned branches and fallen leaves in time to maintain the hygiene of the tree. At the same time, fertilizer and water management should be strengthened to provide sufficient nutrients and water for the tree. Before budding in the spring and after the fruit ripens in the fall, it can be fertilized and watered in moderation to promote the growth of the tree and the development of the fruit.
5. Precautions and common problems handling.
When pruning, use sharp scissors or saws to ensure that the cutting edge is flat and smooth, and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Avoid over-pruning when pruning so as not to affect the growth of the tree and the yield of the fruit.
If you find that there is a disease or insect pest at the cut, you should take measures to deal with it in time, such as spraying pesticides and applying antiseptics.
For shoots that grow too fast, appropriate stubbing or thinning can be done to promote the growth of branches and lateral buds. But be careful not to over-stub so as not to affect the growth of the tree and the yield of the fruit.
Pruning pomegranate tree potted plants is an important horticultural task that requires mastery of correct pruning methods and techniques. Through reasonable pruning, the shape of the tree can be maintained, the yield and quality of fruits can be improved, and the resistance of the tree to diseases and pests can be enhanced. In the actual operation process, it is necessary to pay attention to the growth of the tree, follow the pruning principle, master the pruning time and frequency, and take the correct pruning steps and care management measures. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to common problems and precautions to ensure that the pruning effect is optimal.
The above is a detailed introduction to pomegranate tree pot pruning, I hope it will be helpful to you. In practice, please adjust and improve according to personal preferences and the growth environment of the tree to achieve the best pruning effect.
Pomegranate