Every mother takes care of her baby carefully during pregnancy, hoping that her child is the most flawless, but things are always difficult to get things done, and many babies are born with a "brand".Birthmarks
As first-time mothers, mothers think these birthmarks are amazing, but they are a little worried, because they have heard that some birthmarks can become cancerous. So, are birthmarks really risky, and which ones do you need? Today, I'm going to talk to you about birthmarks.
How are birthmarks formed? Birthmarks are a common ** disease that can be detected at birth or can be gradually detected after a few months of birth. If the birthmark grows on the face, it will not only affect the appearance, but also have a great impact on the child's psychology, and some birthmarks will become larger as the baby grows up, and even cause other diseases. Therefore, every responsible parent should pay attention to this.
The main causes of birthmark formation can be summarized into the following 4 factors:
external environmentEnvironmental pollution is one of the main causes of birthmarks, and the human body will manifest itself in different ways after being stimulated by the external polluted environment, and birthmarks are one of them.
Genetic factorsSome biologists believe that the reason for the formation of birthmarks is the chromosomal mutation in human evolution, and then embodied in human ** through heredity, so some fetuses will have the same type of birthmark as their parents as soon as they are born.
MalnutritionDue to the lack of certain nutrients such as calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium and other trace elements, phenylalanine, tyrosine, etc., the human body is easy to affect the biochemical process of pigment synthesis, resulting in an abnormal increase in pigment secretion by pigment cells, and through nerve conduction to the epidermis, gradually spreading to form birthmarks.
Lifestyle habitsSome unhealthy lifestyle and behavioral habits of expectant parents, such as staying up late during pregnancy or pregnancy, smoking, drinking, irregular eating, etc., will activate the "bad factors" in the body to a certain extent, resulting in the formation of birthmarks.
How much do you know about the types of birthmarks? Depending on the classification criteria, birthmarks can be classified into various types.
Depending on the color, birthmarks are mainly divided into:Red, cyan, brown, black。Red birthmarks include bright red spots, nevi, hemangiomas, etc.; The cyan birthmark is cyan nevus, Ota nevus, etc.; Brown birthmarks include coffee spots, fibroids, etc.; Black birthmarks may be black hair moles, pigmented nevi, etc.
Depending on the morphology, birthmarks can be divided into:Punctate, sheety, and vascular。Punctate birthmarks include pigmented nevi, pigmentation, etc.; Flaky birthmarks include Mongolian spots, Ito nevi, etc.; Vascular birthmarks include hemangiomas, vascular malformations, etc.
There are also special types of birthmarks such as:Neurofibromas, lipomasWait. These birthmarks may develop after birth as the baby grows, so they need to be watched closely and seen in a timely manner.
In conclusion, there are many ways to classify birthmarks, and different types of birthmarks may have different characteristics and symptoms. If you find that your baby's birthmark has abnormal changes or has an impact on the aesthetics, you should go to the hospital in time to seek professional diagnosis and**.
The best way to mark a birthmark and the best timeBirthmarks are a common ** condition that can be detected at or soon after birth. Once the birthmark appears, it will not disappear easily, if it is not carried out**, not only will it not disappear on its own, but it may continue to grow with the age of the patient, and the original small birthmark plaque is likely to grow into a large piece, and the color of the birthmark will also change. Therefore, the best age for a birthmark** is:The sooner the better
Infancy and early childhoodIt is a good time for birthmarks, as soon as possible, birthmarks will not only not be too difficult, the cost is relatively low, the patient can recover faster, but also avoid more serious harm to the baby.
The method of birthmark usually includes three types: drug, physical, and surgery, and patients should choose the appropriate method according to their specific conditions under the guidance of a doctor.
Medications**
If the birthmark is light-colored, does not appear to be continuously enlarged, and is not accompanied by other uncomfortable symptoms, you can use medications** according to the doctor's instructions, such as hydroquinone cream, tretinoin cream, etc.
Physics**
If the color of the birthmark is darker and continues to increase, it is also accompanied by symptoms such as itching and pain, which can be improved by laser**, liquid nitrogen freezing**, etc.
Laser** mainly uses the energy of the laser to break the melanin under the skin and metabolize it and excrete it from the body;
Liquid nitrogen freezing** is to necrosis the tissue at the lesion site through the low temperature of liquid nitrogen, so as to achieve the effect of **.
Surgery**
If the area of the birthmark is large and continues to increase, accompanied by bleeding, pain and other symptoms, the patient can also undergo surgery**, such as skin lesion excision and suturing, skin grafting, etc.
Actively prevent and keep your baby away from birthmarks
While most birthmarks are benign, they can have an impact on your baby's appearance and may even affect your baby's physical and mental health. Therefore, it is very important to prevent the occurrence of baby birthmarks, and some methods to prevent the occurrence of baby birthmarks are given to everyone.
Maintain a balanced diet
A balanced diet is very important for your baby's health. Expectant mothers should maintain adequate nutritional intake, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, etc., and avoid excessive intake of high-fat, high-sugar foods to reduce the occurrence of ** problems.
Avoid excessive friction and squeezing
Female friends know that if you bump a little, it is easy to leave a bruise on the collision site. Then, if the expectant mother collides during pregnancy, it will also increase the probability of the baby's birthmark. Therefore, pregnant mothers must be cautious and never bump into themselves.
Get enough sleep
Expectant mothers should ensure that they and their babies have enough sleep time, avoid staying up late and being overtired, while maintaining a happy mood and a good attitude, which will help the baby's health.
Avoid exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy
If the expectant mother is exposed to harmful substances during pregnancy, it may have adverse effects on the baby's ** and increase the risk of birthmarks. Therefore, expectant mothers should avoid exposure to harmful substances as much as possible, keep indoor air fresh, and avoid using skin care products that contain chemicals.
Birthmarks are not to be underestimated! Preventing the birth of a baby's birthmark requires expectant mothers to pay attention to it both during pregnancy and after the birth of the baby. It is hoped that expectant mothers can conscientiously implement the above precautions to protect the health of their babies.
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