The United States released the latest version of the 2024 Critical and Emerging Technologies List

Mondo International Updated on 2024-02-22

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Institute of Technology Transfer

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February 12, 2024The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) has released the latest version of the 2024 Critical and Emerging Technologies ListThese technologies are of great importance to the United States. This updated list for 2024 outlines technologies that could forge new paths and strengthen U.S. innovation that will cement U.S. technological supremacy and intensify U.S.-China competition in related technology areas.

The latest version of the 2024 "Critical and Emerging Technologies List" is updated on the basis of the 2022 list, with a total of 18 technologies, including advanced computing, advanced engineering materials, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and other technologies, compared with the 2022 version, 3 technologies such as advanced nuclear energy technology, financial technology, networked sensors and perception have been deleted, and 2 new technologies such as data privacy, data security and cyber security technology positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) technology have been added. The latest version of the 2024 List of Critical and Emerging Technologies

List of Critical and Emerging Technologies

Latest edition in 2024

Advanced computingAdvanced supercomputing, including AI applications Edge Computing & Devices Advanced Cloud Services High-performance data storage and data centers Advanced Computing Architectures Advanced Modeling and Simulation Data Processing and Analysis Techniques Spatial computing.

Advanced Engineered Materials Materials Fabricated by Design and Materials Genomics Materials with novel properties, including substantial improvements to existing properties Novel and emerging technologies for material property characterization and life cycle assessment.

Advanced gas turbine engine technologyAeronautical, Maritime & Industrial Development & Production Technology Full authority digital engine control, hot section manufacturing and related technologies.

Advanced and networked sensing and feature managementPayloads, Sensors, and Instruments Sensor Processing and Data Fusion Adaptive Optics Remote Sensing of the Earth Geophysical Sensing Feature Management Detection and characterization of pathogens and chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear** and materials Sensing in the transportation field Sensing in the field of safety Sensing in the field of health Sensing in the field of energy Sensing in the manufacturing sector Sensing in the construction field Sensing in the environmental field.

Advanced manufacturingAdvanced Additive Manufacturing Advanced manufacturing technologies, including those that support clean, sustainable and smart manufacturing, nanofabrication, lightweight metal fabrication, and products and materials**.

Artificial intelligence (AI).Machine Learning Deep Learning Reinforcement Learning Sensory Perception and Recognition AI Assurance and Evaluation Techniques Basic Models Generative AI Systems, Multimodal and Large Language Models Synthetic Data Methods for Training, Tuning, and Testing Planning, Reasoning, and Decision Making Technologies that improve AI safety, trust, safety, and responsible use.

BiotechnologyNovel synthetic biology including nucleic acid, genome, epigenome, and protein synthesis and engineering, including design tools Multiomics and other biometrics, bioinformatics, computational biology, phenotypic function ** modeling and analysis tools Engineering of subcellular, multicellular, and multiscale systems Cell-free systems and technologies Engineering of viruses and viral delivery systems Biology Abiotic interfaces Biomanufacturing and bioprocessing technologies.

Generation and storage of clean energyRenewable energy generation Renewable and sustainable chemicals, fuels and feedstocks Nuclear energy systems Fusion energy Energy storage Electric and hybrid engines Batteries Grid integration technology Energy saving technology Carbon management technology.

Data privacy, data security, and cybersecurity technologiesDistributed Ledger Technology Digital Assets Digital Payment Technology Digital Identity Technology, Biometrics and Related Infrastructure Communications and Cybersecurity Technology to Enhance Privacy Data Fusion and Technology to Improve Data Interoperability, Privacy and Security Distributed Confidential Computing Computing Chain Security Augmented Reality Security and privacy technologies in virtual reality.

Directed energyLaser, high-power microwave particle beams.

Highly automated, autonomous and unmanned systems, and roboticsGround, air, sea, and space support digital infrastructure, including high-definition (HD) maps Autonomous command and control.

Human-machine interfaceAugmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Human-Machine Collaboration, Neurotechnology.

HypersonicAdvancing aerodynamics and control materials, structures, and manufacturing probe, tracking, characterizing, and defense testing.

Integrate communication and networking technologiesRadio Frequency (RF) and Mixed-Signal Circuits, Antennas, Filters and Components Spectrum Management and Sensing Technology Next-Generation Wireless Networks Optical Link and Fiber Optic Technology Land Submarine Cables Satellite and Stratospheric Communications Delay-tolerant networks Mesh Networks Infrastructure-independent communication technology Software-Defined Networks and Radio Modern Data Exchange Technology Adaptive Network Control Resilient and adaptive waveforms.

Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) technologyProvides a diverse range of PNT enabling technologies for users and systems in air, space, ground, underground and underwater settings jamming, blocking and spoofing detection techniques, algorithms, analytics and network monitoring systems Anti-jamming denial and hardening techniques.

Quantum information and enabling technologiesQuantum Computing Materials, isotopes, and fabrication technologies for quantum devices Quantum sensing Quantum communication and networking Support systems.

Semiconductors and microelectronicsDesign & Electronic Design Automation Tools Manufacturing Process Technology & Manufacturing Equipment Beyond Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) Technology Heterogeneous Integration & Advanced Packaging Special custom hardware components designed for artificial intelligence, natural and harsh radiation environments, RF and optical components, high-power devices, and other critical applications Novel Materials for Advanced Microelectronics Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) A new architecture for non-von Neumann computing.

Space technology and systemsSpace Services, Assembly and Manufacturing, and Enabling Technologies Technology enablers for cost-effective, on-demand, and reusable space launch systems Technologies for accessing and using Earth-Moon space and/or new orbits Sensors and data analysis tools for space-based observations Space propulsion Advanced space vehicle power generation New Space Vehicle Thermal Management Manned Space Enablers Space communication systems, networks, and ground stations with resilient and path-diverse space launch, range, and security technologies.

Background

The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) was established under the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization and Priorities Act of 1976 to provide scientific, engineering and technical advice to the rest of the Office of Administration on topics such as the economy, homeland security, health, foreign relations, the environment, and the technological restoration and use of resources. The OSTP is responsible for leading cross-departmental science and technology policy coordination, assisting the Office of Management and Budget in conducting annual reviews and analyses of the federal research and development budget, and providing science and technology analysis and judgment on major federal policies, programs, and projects. To generate this updated list of CETs, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) facilitated an extensive cross-sectoral review process through the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and in coordination with the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). The NSTC subcommittee in charge includes experts from 18 departments, agencies, and offices of the Executive Office who have identified CET subareas that their organizations believe may be critical to the United States. As a result, the updated CET list was coordinated between the NSTC and the NSC and reflects the cross-sectoral consensus on the 2022 CETS update.

Significance for the United States

The importance of the Critical and Emerging Technologies List to the United States is mainly reflected in the following aspects:First, the list identifies key and emerging technologies that could have a significant impact on the United States. These technologies cover cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, energy, quantum information science, communication and network technology, semiconductors, military and space technology, and represent a subset of new advanced technologies. By focusing on and promoting the development of these technologies, the United States is able to maintain its leading position in the global scientific and technological competition, thereby safeguarding its best and economic interests. Second, the list provides an important reference for the United States** to formulate science and technology policies and strategies. The United States** can develop targeted R&D plans, investment strategies, and policy measures based on the technology areas on the list to accelerate the development and application of these technologies. This helps secure America's competitive edge in the technology sector of the future and provides the impetus for economic growth and job creation. In addition, the list can serve as an important foundation for U.S. scientific and technological cooperation with allies and partners. By working together to advance the technologies on the list, the United States can work more closely with allies and partners to address global challenges, such as climate change and energy security. This helps strengthen U.S. international influence and leadership. Finally, the release of the list also reflects the great importance and support of the United States for scientific and technological innovation. By identifying key and emerging technology areas, the U.S.** can provide clear direction and guidance for innovators, encouraging them to conduct more research and innovation in these areas. This will help stimulate the innovative vitality and creativity of the United States, and promote the sustainable development and prosperity of the economy and society.

Inspiration for our country

The List of Key and Emerging Technologies has the following inspirations for China's scientific and technological innovation:Clarify the direction of scientific and technological developmentThe technical areas listed in the list provide countries with a clear reference for the direction of scientific and technological development. China can carry out in-depth research and layout in these fields in light of its own national conditions and development needs, so as to ensure that it occupies a favorable position in the future scientific and technological competition. Strengthening basic research and original innovation:Many of the technical areas in the list involve basic research and original innovation. China should increase investment in basic research, encourage scientific researchers to conduct original research, and enhance China's overall strength in the field of science and technology. Strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological talentsThe technical fields in the list require a large number of highly qualified scientific and technological personnel. China should strengthen the cultivation and introduction of scientific and technological talents, establish a sound system of scientific and technological talents, and provide sufficient talent guarantee for China's scientific and technological development. Promote the deep integration of industry, university and research:The technical fields in the list cover a wide range of industries and disciplines. China should promote the deep integration of industry, university and research, strengthen the cooperation between enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, and form a good atmosphere for collaborative innovation. Strengthen international cooperation and exchanges:The technical areas on the list are global challenges that need to be tackled by all countries. China should strengthen cooperation and exchanges with other countries to jointly promote the development of the technologies in the list and contribute to global scientific and technological progress.

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