In the film and television works reflecting the Liberation War, we can often see the two words "uprising" and "surrender", I believe many friends will have questions, it is the Kuomintang army that gave up resistance, so what is the difference between these two forms?
In the entire war of liberation, the number of Kuomintang troops who revolted was more than 840,000, more than 290,000 who accepted the reorganization, and more than 630,000 who surrendered.
An uprising refers to the fact that the two sides have already had contact and agreement before the start of the war, and one side actively leans towards the other, and generally to the original camp**, which has played a positive role in promoting the course of the entire campaign. If the uprising is active, then the surrender is passive, and it is generally forced by the situationSeeing that there is no chance of winning, he has to make a choice as a last resort.
There is still a big difference in the treatment of our army in treating the uprising and surrendering to Chengcheng, the generals of the uprising can continue to hold public office, and the troops will basically be retained, and the PLA still has the Kuomintang uprising troops in the current sequence.
Defection is different, unless the general has something outstanding, otherwise he will be sent home, and the team will also be dispersedThe soldiers were either integrated into other units or dismissed.
In the War of Liberation, both sides were Chinese, so we have always actively worked to win the uprising or surrender of the Kuomintang army to the greatest extent.
Our army's policy has always been lenient, but during the Huaihai Campaign, the uprising of a ** army commander was rejected by our armyWhat's going on?
The reason why he did not accept his uprising was due to his own reasons, and he no longer had credibility in our army.
He first followed General Feng Yuxiang, and after the Central Plains War, General Feng went into the wilderness, and he was also idle. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, his old comrade-in-arms Lu Zhonglin, who was originally in the Northwest Army, was appointed by Lao Jiang to go out of the mountain, so he thought of Sun Liangchengpulled him to join Lao Jiang's side, which was exactly what Sun Liang wanted.
He recruited troops on the basis of the militia given by Lu Zhonglin, and soon pulled up a team of more than 30,000 people, relying on this number of people, he got the title of deputy commander from Lao Jiang.
However, his motley army could not be taken seriously by Lao Chiang, and after repeated deliberations, he decided to surrender to the Japanese, and for this reason he also made a scene with his subordinates, showing that he was forced by the situation to become a puppet army. If there is an opportunity in the future, I will continue to resist Japan.
After the fall of the Japanese, Sun Liangcheng should have been liquidated, but Lao Jiang felt that he still had tens of thousands of horses under his command, because he was worried about going to war with the People's Liberation Army, so he pulled him under his command, and in this way, Sun Liangcheng changed from a puppet army to a **. In fact, our party has always regarded Sun Liangcheng as an important target, and there are underground workers sent by our party around himBut he decided to join the ** anyway.
Lao Jiang did not trust Sun Liangcheng, he couldn't see the importance of using it because he thought of the Communist Party again, and took the initiative to contact our party to express his desire to revolt. But his sincerity has always remained in words, and he always prevaricates under the banner that he has been a puppet army and is afraid that our party will settle accounts with him in the future. Sun Liangcheng jumped sideways repeatedly like thisUntil the Huaihai Campaign.
In the end, several contacts of our party sent him a final notice, and Sun Liangcheng had no choice but to make a plan for an uprising, but at this moment, he received a letter from Lao Chiang, so he temporarily changed his mind and prepared to flee to Xuzhou. But before he arrived in Xuzhou, heThe 107th Army was surrounded by the Huaye 2nd Column.
Seeing that there was no way out, Sun Liangcheng expressed his willingness to revolt to our army, but it was impossible to accept his uprising at this time.
In order to survive, Sun Liangcheng had no choice but to surrender, and then he expressed his willingness to persuade Liu Ruming, another ** general, to strive for a meritorious performance. Unexpectedly, after arriving at Liu Ruming's defense area, he changed his face again, and escorted Zhou Hao, an underground party member of our party, and others who accompanied him to Nanjing, and Xie Qingyun, an underground party member who had secretly contacted him, was also brutally killed.
But this time, Lao Jiang no longer believed him and locked him up. Later, although Sun Liangcheng was released on bail from prison, what he did no longer had a place in the army, and he had to go to Shanghai. Finally, he was captured during the liberation of Shanghai and died in the War Criminals Management Center in 1952.
The ancients said that people cannot stand without faith. For a capricious person like Sun Liangcheng, who does not hesitate to sell his dignity for the sake of profit, he will always be despised and spurned.
We salute those underground workers who were killed because of Sun Liangcheng, and it was the efforts of countless underground workers like them in the War of Liberation that led to the rebellion of many Kuomintang generals and minimized war lossesThe people will always remember their contributions!