The three teams went to Jinggang, and the initial march of the revolution was difficult
The year 1927 was a turning point in the history of China, and the revolutionary process underwent earth-shaking changes. The Northern Expeditionary Army was like a bamboo, pointing directly at the Yangtze River, and it seemed that victory was in sight, but in the spring and summer, the right wing of the Kuomintang betrayed the revolution and carried out a big attack on the revolutionaries.
This was extremely cruel, and tens of thousands of communists and revolutionaries were brutally killed. Faced with such a situation, the Communists had to rise up and resist, and they began to organize an armed uprising, which started the road of resistance.
However, due to the huge disparity in strength, they faced many difficulties and challenges, and the road to revolution was extremely difficult. However, it was in this desperate situation that the Communists found a way to survive in the rural revolutionary base area, and they continued to grow and develop, starting with the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and finally established the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area, which became the center of the national revolution.
Since then, the Chinese revolution has had a new direction and hope, and base areas have begun to spring up like mushrooms after a rain. And the starting point of all this was the 800 people after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, who embarked on the road of revolution with firm faith.
Today, let's take their arduous journey together and feel their perseverance.
The Autumn Harvest Uprising, which he led, was an armed uprising of far-reaching significance. After going through a difficult tempering, the uprising team was finally reorganized in Sanwan Village, and innovatively put forward the concept of "the branch is built on the company".
This move has not only strengthened the building of the party's grassroots organizations, but also laid the foundation for the political work of the people's army. Although he suffered unfair treatment in the process, he always adhered to his beliefs and pointed out an important direction for the Chinese revolution.
In the end, the opening up of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area became an important milestone in the Chinese Revolution.
After the Nanchang Uprising, a team of 800 people joined forces for thousands of miles, and on August 1, the Communists united with the left wing of the Kuomintang to hold the first major uprising. In the early days of the uprising, like a thunderclap, it shocked the Kuomintang reactionaries, Wang Jingwei urgently ordered the army to attack, and the rebel army decided to withdraw from Nanchang.
When the troops entered Jinxian County, Jiangxi, more than 5,000 people of the 10th Division broke away from the rebel army, and the total strength was sharply reduced to 130,000 people. On September 20, the front committee made a division of troops, leading the main force to Chaozhou and Shantou; ** Zhou Shidi and Li Shuoxun led the 25th Division of the 11th Army and the 9th Army Teaching Regiment to defend Sanheba and cover the main force to the south, which is the famous "Sanheba Division".
* Ordered to guard against more than 20,000 people of the enemy's Qian Dajun Division. The war soon began, and in the battle of three days and three nights, the rebel army paid huge sacrifices, losing nearly half of its troops, and only more than 2,200 people remained.
* Lead the team to withdraw from the Three Rivers Dam and join the main force of the southbound rebel army. On October 5, it withdrew east to Raoping Maochi. On the 6th, he unexpectedly met more than 200 rebel troops who broke out of Chaoshan.
They brought the bad news that the main forces heading south had failed. The situation is extremely dangerous, and he boldly proposed the decision to make a detour to southern Fujian and find a foothold in the rural areas of Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi, which was agreed by the majority.
He personally led the battle and opened the difficult pass for the troops. The road ahead was even more difficult, with the rebel army losing nearly 1,000 soldiers, and only more than 1,500 remaining soldiers. The number of people who have fallen behind and left the team has increased dramatically, and only about 800 people are left in the army.
For example, there are only ** cadres at and above the division level, only Wang Erzhuo, chief of staff of the 74th Regiment, is left among the military cadres above the regimental level, and only the political instructor of the 73rd Regiment is left among the political cadres at the regimental level.
Another "people's heart difficulty" is to be passed, ** at the Tianxinwei conference, to turn the tide: "If you want to be revolutionary, follow me, and if you are not revolutionary, you can go home, not reluctantly!" As long as the spark is preserved, there is hope for the revolution! ”
With the support of **, Wang Erzhuo and others, ** gradually got out of the predicament, through the rectification of Tianxinwei, the reorganization of Da Geng, and the rectification of Shangbao, known as the "three rectifications of southern Jiangnan", which vigorously changed the morale of the rebel army and laid a solid foundation for the later uprising in southern Hunan.
Since then, the 800 remnants of the Nanchang Rebel Army, after the Southern Hunan Uprising, have joined hands with the great division to push the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base to glory step by step.
After the Pingjiang Uprising, the people's army rushed to Jinggangshan, adhered to the revolutionary belief in the face of difficulties and dangers, carried out several military operations, and finally realized the second meeting of the Red Fifth Army and the Red Fourth Army.
This history tells us that even in the face of difficulties, as long as we have firm conviction and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly find the correct path of revolution.
The heroic deeds of the revolutionary pioneers have been recorded in the pages of history; Their ideas and wisdom continue to inspire us today. This article will gain an in-depth understanding of the heroic deeds of the revolutionary pioneers and their ideological wisdom by consulting historical materials such as the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the Pingjiang Uprising, as well as related works such as the Thought, the "Three Rectifications of Southern Jiangnan", and the Pingjiang Uprising.
We will also refer to relevant historical sources on the Internet to understand this history more comprehensively and deeply. The author of this article is Gu Xinguang, a senior researcher from Yueyang, Hunan Province, who is also an expert in business governance and a communicator of red culture.
I hope that through his sharing, we can have a deeper understanding of this history, inherit the spirit of the revolutionary pioneers, and continue to move forward.