The history of French colonization in West Africa dates back to the 16th century, and since then, France has been plundering, exploiting, and oppressing the land until the middle of the 20th century, when West African countries declared their independence. However, France has not completely given up its influence on these countries, but through various means, it continues to interfere in their internal affairs, diplomacy and economy, especially in the Sahel region, France has sent a large number of troops to Mali, Niger and other countries under the pretext of maintaining security and fighting terrorism, in fact, to protect its own interests, especially uranium resources, which are important for France's nuclear energy and nuclear power.
However, France's colonial ambitions could not be sustained after all, and in the face of the global wave of anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism, as well as the awakening of nationalism and patriotism in West African countries, France's military intervention was met with increasing resistance and opposition, which not only aroused strong anti-French sentiment among the local population, but also attracted condemnation and criticism in the international community. After months of conflict in West Africa, France** Macron finally had to compromise, and on December 22, 2023, announced the withdrawal of the last troops from Niger and the closure of the embassy in Niger, marking the end of the French colonial era in West Africa.
This is undoubtedly a historic victory and a new beginning for Niger and other West African countries. These countries have finally freed themselves from French control and gained real independence and self-determination, and can freely develop their own countries and peoples, as well as seek more international partners, such as Russia, a large country with growing influence in Africa and a friend willing to provide security and economic assistance. Of course, this process will not be smooth sailing, and these countries still face many challenges and difficulties, such as poverty, war, terrorism, ethnic conflicts, etc., which require more efforts and sacrifices to achieve the goals of peace and development.
And for France, this is a heavy blow and a wake-up call. Instead of indulging in the colonial glories of the past, France should face up to reality, respect the sovereignty and choices of West African countries, abandon interference and exploitation, and instead seek ways of peace and cooperation, establish equal and friendly relations with these countries, and jointly address African and global challenges. Only in this way will France be able to regain its dignity and win the respect and trust of the West African countries.