The main construction is an important part of the construction of rural self-built houses, including wall construction, beam and column construction, floor construction and other aspects. At this stage, the following issues need to be noted:
Construction is carried out in strict accordance with the design drawings.
In the process of main construction, the construction must be carried out in strict accordance with the design drawings to ensure that the position, size and structure of each part meet the design requirements. Do not change the design at will, and communicate with the designer or professional if you need to make adjustments.
Pay attention to the verticality and flatness of the wall.
The wall is the main load-bearing structure of the house, and its verticality and flatness have an important impact on the stability and safety of the house. Professional measuring tools should be used during the construction process to ensure that the verticality and flatness of the wall are within the allowable error range.
Ensure the fullness of the mortar.
Mortar is the material that fills the wall, and its fullness has an important impact on the strength and stability of the wall. During the construction process, it should be ensured that the mortar is full and there are no hollowing and cracks.
Ensure the load-bearing capacity of the beams and columns.
Beams and columns are the key components that support the structure of the house, and their load-bearing capacity must meet the design requirements. During the construction process, the material quality, size and structure of the beams and columns should be strictly controlled to ensure that their bearing capacity meets the standards.
Pay attention to the flatness of the floor slab and anti-cracking measures.
The floor slab is the horizontal load-bearing structure of the house, and its flatness and anti-cracking measures have an important impact on the safety and comfort of the house. Professional measuring tools should be used during the construction process to ensure that the flatness of the floor slab is within the allowable error range. At the same time, effective anti-cracking measures should be taken to prevent problems such as cracking of floor slabs.
Do a good job of waterproofing.
Waterproofing of roofs and bathrooms has a significant impact on the longevity and comfort of a house. During the construction process, high-quality waterproof materials should be selected, and construction should be carried out in strict accordance with the construction process to ensure that the quality and thickness of the waterproof layer meet the requirements. At the same time, drainage design should be done to prevent water accumulation from causing damage to the waterproof layer.
Quality inspection and acceptance.
After the completion of the main construction, a comprehensive quality inspection and acceptance work should be carried out. This link is crucial to detect and deal with existing quality problems in a timely manner to ensure the stability and safety of the main structure. During the inspection and acceptance process, it is necessary to check whether each part meets the design requirements, focusing on the bearing capacity, waterproof performance and other aspects. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the standardization of the acceptance process to ensure the effectiveness of the acceptance work.
In short, in the main construction process of rural self-built houses, it is necessary to strictly abide by the operation process and construction specifications, and pay attention to the verticality of the wall, the flatness, the fullness of the mortar, the bearing capacity of the beams and columns, the flatness of the floor slab and the anti-cracking measures and other key issues. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of construction safety and quality inspection and acceptance, and lay a solid foundation for building safe, comfortable and beautiful rural self-built houses.