What is included in traditional Chinese culture?

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-02-16

Traditional Chinese culture includes: ancient texts, poems, lyrics, songs, fu, ethnic dramas, folk arts, Chinese paintings, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, as well as national costumes, living customs, classical poems, etc. Several categories are shared below for your reference only.

1. Cultural Thought.

Zhuzi Baijia: 1Confucianism (Confucius, Analects, Mencius, Xunzi; benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; "The Mean").

2.Buddhism ("Diamond Sutra", "Heart Sutra", "Jizo Sutra", "Buddha Says Amitabha Sutra", "Huayan Sutra", "Lotus Sutra").

3.Taoism (Laozi, Liezi, Zhuangzi; Tao Te Ching).

4.Mojia (Mozi, Mozi, and Love).

5.Legalists (Han Fei, Li Si, "Han Feizi").

6.Famous artists (Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Lan Mingjun).

7.Yin and Yang (Zou Yan, Five Elements, Gold, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth).

8.Zonghengjia (Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, "Warring States Policy").

9.Miscellaneous family (Lü Buwei, Lu'an, Corpse Jiao, "Lü's Spring and Autumn", "Huainanzi", "Corpse").

10.Farm.

11.Bingjia (Sun Wu, Bai Qi, Zhang Liang, Han Xin, etc.) "The Art of War", "The Art of War", "Wu Zi").

12.Physician (Physician refers to all those who practice medicine. Ancient physicians saw patients"There is a difference between men and women", Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang stipulated that "those who have diseases below the palace concubines are not allowed to enter the palace").

2. Skills. Qin: Sheng, Dizi, Erhu, Guzheng, Xiao, Drum, Guqin, Pipa. "Jasmine", ten famous songs ("Mountains and Flowing Water", "Guangling San", "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", "Plum Blossom Three Alleys", "Ambush on All Sides", "Sunset Drum", "Fisherman's Q&A", "Hu Ji Eighteen Beats", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "Yangchun White Snow").

Chess: Chinese chess, Chinese Go, games, chess pieces, chessboard, 、..

Books: Chinese calligraphy, seal carving seals, the four treasures of the study (brush, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, Zhong Ding inscriptions, Han Dynasty bamboo slips, vertical line binding books.

Painting: Chinese painting, landscape painting, freehand painting, Zen painting; Dunhuang murals; Eight Horses, Taiji (Taiji)...

Name: Font size, symbol, name, title, title, etc.

3. Tradition. Traditional literature: Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan song, Ming and Qing dynasties, songs, fu, "Book of Songs", "Thirty-six Strategies", "Sun Tzu's Art of War", four famous works.

Traditional festivals: Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival (ancestor worship), Dragon Boat Festival (zongzi, dragon boat racing, Qu Yuan), Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival (respect for the elderly), Laba Festival (New Year.

Three. 10. Red envelopes, New Year's Celebration, reunion dinner), Chinese New Year's Eve, Spring Festival (Zhengdan, New Year's Day, New Year's Day) are representatives.

Chinese Opera: The main types of opera include Kunqu Opera, Hunan Opera, Cantonese Opera, Hui Opera (Lu Opera), Han Opera, Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Shadow Puppet Opera, Yue Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera; The main themes include "Mulian Opera" and so on. In addition, there are Kunqu opera masks, Hunan opera masks, Sichuan opera masks, and Peking opera masks.

Chinese architecture: the Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Hui architecture, Shaanxi caves, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses.

Chinese characters: Chinese characters, Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), afterwords, idioms, idioms, shooting, wine orders, etc.

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Compendium of Materia Medica"...

4. Folklore. Folk crafts: paper-cutting, kites, Chinese weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figures, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, Ba patterns), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix eyes, mille-feuille bottoms, eaves, and eagles.

Chinese martial arts: South Fist and North Leg, Shaolin, Wudang, Inner and Outer Family, Tai Chi Bagua.

Regional culture: Central Plains culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian steppe, the end of the world, Western Regions culture.

Folk customs: etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, moon old), funeral (filial piety, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year paintings, firecrackers, dumplings, lion dances.

Clothing: Hanfu, deep clothes, skirts, Tang costumes (pan-collar robes), Tang scarves (head), straight clothes (Taoist robes), scarves, cloud shoes, mille-feuille soles, embroidered shoes, tiger head shoes, Wei clothes, Russian clothes, Harbin clothes, Beijing clothes, North Korean clothes, Tibetan clothes, Miao clothes, silver jewelry (Miao people), belly pockets, hats, emperor's crown, queen's phoenix crown, silk.

5. Miscellaneous. Four major Ya operas: flowers, birds, insects, fish, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, bird cage, bonsai, crickets, carp;

Animals and plants: dragons, phoenixes, wolves, unicorns, tigers, leopards, cranes, turtles, giant pandas. Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum: plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum; Pine, cypress.

Utensils to carry: jade (jade pendant, jade carving......Porcelain, cloisonné, Chinese lacquerware, painted pottery, purple clay pots, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadswords, swords, etc.), bronze, antiques (copper coins, etc.), tripods, gold ingots, ruyi, candlesticks, red lanterns (palace lanterns, yarn lanterns), rickshaws, snuff bottles, bird cages, longevity locks, sugar gourds, copper mirrors, large sedan chairs, hookahs, banana fans, peach blossom fans, foot wraps.

Food and cooking: seven things to go out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; liquor, tea ceremony; Eat culture, Chinese cuisine, eight major cuisines (Lu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Su, Zhejiang, Xiang, Hui), dumplings, reunion rice, Chinese New Year's Eve rice, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes, chopsticks; Shark fin, bear's paw, ......

Legends and myths: Nuwa mends the sky, Pangu opens the world, Houyi shoots the sun, Chang'e flies to the sky, and Kuafu ...... day by day

Gods and ghosts: gods, monsters, ghosts, ghosts; The Jade Emperor, the King of Yama, Black and White Impermanence, Meng Po, Nai He Bridge.

FYI.

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