In China's land use planning, cultivated land is divided into three categories: dry land, irrigated land and paddy field. This cultivated land can be further subdivided into general cultivated land, basic farmland and permanent basic farmland. Farmers need to understand these classifications in order to determine which crops and produce are suitable for growing on their fields.
General cultivated land refers to cultivated land used for the production of grain, cotton, sugar, vegetables and other agricultural products, and can also be used for forage and fodder production. Basic farmland is more important, including permanent basic farmland and high-standard basic farmland that has been completed. These basic farmlands are planned for food production, and some even specialize in the cultivation of the three major cereals. Therefore, when farmers choose to plant crops, they should choose according to the specific conditions of local planning.
In order to ensure the good use of farmland, China implements strict protection and management of cultivated land. The conversion of cultivated land to other uses is strictly controlled, especially in basic farmland, permanent basic farmland and high-standard farmland, and all illegal acts are prohibited. Basic farmland is more protected, and violations involving basic farmland are subject to severe penalties. In order to protect these farmlands, it is sometimes necessary to take technical and civil air defense measures.
The approval process for cultivated land is also different. The conversion of general cultivated land into other agricultural land or land for the construction of agricultural facilities shall be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the local government. However, if it involves the occupation of basic farmland for general projects or major projects, it is necessary to report to *** for approval. In order to protect farmland, any project that occupies basic farmland and cultivated land needs to implement a farmland occupation and compensation balance system to ensure that the occupied farmland is supplemented and protected accordingly to maintain the agreed cultivated land red line.
Finally, it is important to note that not all arable land is basic or permanent basic farmland. Due to the different development needs and land quality in different places, arable land in some places may not be suitable for designation as basic farmland, or it may not be able to be converted into high-quality farmland due to land degradation. Therefore, when planning and managing cultivated land, it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments and rural planning for different cultivated land to adapt to local conditions.
Farmers' knowledge of basic farmland and arable land is crucial. First of all, by understanding the classification of cultivated land and the difference of crops planted, farmers can choose suitable crops and agricultural products to plant according to the type and characteristics of their farmland, so as to achieve a bumper harvest and maximize economic benefits.
Second, farmers need to understand the protection and management policies of cultivated land. Only by understanding the scope of legal protection of basic farmland and the prohibited content of illegal acts can farmers effectively protect their farmland from illegal encroachment. In addition, farmers should also actively participate in the protection of cultivated land, such as strengthening field management, scientific fertilization, reasonable crop rotation and other measures to improve soil quality and protect the ecological environment.
Finally, farmers should be aware of the approval process and requirements for converting farmland to other uses. If farmers intend to convert farmland to other uses, they must comply with legal procedures to fulfill the requirements of balancing farmland occupation and compensation to ensure the sustainable use of farmland resources. Farmers can also contribute to the development of rural economy and the rational use of farmland resources by participating in farmland planning and land consolidation activities.
In conclusion, it is very important for farmers to understand and distinguish between basic farmland and arable land. This not only contributes to the optimal use and protection of farmland, but also promotes rural development and farmers' economic income. Therefore, we encourage farmers to actively participate in the protection, planning and management of cultivated land, and jointly build beautiful villages and rich farmland.