Xuande Liu Bei was the three major threats to Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and single-handedly established the Shu Han regime. His story is recorded in the "Notes on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and is greatly rendered in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", so it is widely known, but there are still different opinions about the location of Liu Bei's tomb.
According to the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Liu Bei's tomb is on the west side of the main hall of the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, which is the current one"Huiling"。When it comes to Wuhou Temple, people will think of Zhuge Liang. The Wuhou Temple was built in 223 AD. When Liu Bei's tomb was built, it was adjacent to Liu Bei's Zhaolie Temple. During the Ming Dynasty, the Han Zhaolie Temple and the Wuhou Temple were merged into one, the statue of Zhuge Liang was moved to the Han Zhaolie Temple, and the statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were placed in the west row on the east side of the statue.
Due to Zhuge Liang's lofty status among the people, there was an endless stream of people who came to worship, and the Wuhou Temple gradually replaced the name of the Han Zhaolie Temple. Inside the Wuhou Temple is the tombstone of Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, which has been a local landmark since ancient times, but it has never been stolen and excavated for more than 1,800 years since Liu Bei's death, and has been well preserved. It is extremely rare to know the exact location of an emperor's tomb without being excavated. Therefore, some people suspect that Liu Bei is not really buried here, and the Han Hui Mausoleum in the Wuhou Temple is only Liu Bei's crown tomb.
Therefore, some people have concluded and speculated that Liu Bei's real burial place should be Fengjie White Emperor City. Why?
In April of the third year of Zhang Wu (223), Liu Bei died of illness in the White Emperor City, and Zhuge Liang assisted in transporting the coffin back to Chengdu and buried it in August. According to Chen Shou's "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", after Liu Bei's body was transported back to Chengdu, he was buried with Mrs. Wu in the Huiling of Wuhou Temple. Recently, a large number of bricks from the Shu Han period have also been found on the edge of the sealed soil of Liu Bei's tomb.
When Liu Bei died, it was the height of summer, and the heat was unbearable. According to the traffic conditions during the Three Kingdoms period, it took at least 30 days to travel from Fengjie Baidi to Chengdu by water and rugged mountain roads. With the embalming technology at the time, it was impossible to transport Liu Bei's body to Chengdu intact, so some people believe that Liu Bei was probably buried somewhere in Fengjie.
People also say that Liu Bei's tomb is hidden in the Lotus Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan. Local legend:"If you want to see Liu Bei's tomb, go out of the east gate of Xinjin, thirty miles away from the city, and look for Jinling Ridge"。Although it is difficult to base this legend on the location of the tomb, archaeologists later found that in view of the clues in the legend, they used modern detection tools to detect the Lotus Dam, and the results showed that it was most likely a huge tomb in the southeast direction, and they could not help but think that it was the Lotus Dam.
Lotus Dam has always had the legend of the emperor's mausoleum. There are nine hills around the Emperor's Mausoleum, known locally as the Nine Lotus Flowers, and the Emperor's Mausoleum is located in **, known as"Lotus heart"。According to Feng Shui, Feng Shui here is:"Kowloon back"In a feudal society that was superstitious about feng shui, only the emperor could benefit from such feng shui. The same"Kowloon back"Feng Shui patterns are also found in the Ming Tombs in Beijing.
An ancient tomb of King Wenjiang of the Ming Dynasty has been excavated in this area, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed. However, according to expert research, this ancient tomb is"Tomb on tomb", that is, there is a larger tomb under the tomb, and the tomb under the tomb has not been discovered or excavated, probably because the tomb of King Wenjiang on the tomb is well preserved.
But Liu Bei is buried in **? Is the huge mausoleum under the Lotus Dam Liu Bei's mausoleum? Further archaeological excavations may await to unravel this mystery.
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