Liu Bei's failure to keep Kong Ming by his side for a long time to participate in military campaigns in his later period has indeed aroused extensive research and imagination among historians and literary creators. Zeng Guofan's words reveal the mystery, which may involve a series of complex political, military, and interpersonal factors.
First of all, although the relationship between Liu Bei and Kong Ming is deep, there may be some contradictions in actual planning. Zeng may have pointed to Liu Bei's trust in Kong Ming, but at the same time he may have feared that Kong Ming's power might pose a threat to Liu Bei's own rule. Historically, many rulers have been betrayed or ostracized because of their cronies, and Liu Bei may have had similar concerns. As a result, Liu Bei may have chosen to maintain a relatively balanced ruling structure in order to secure his political authority.
Second, Zeng may have meant that Liu Bei was not a monarch who regarded Kong Ming as an absolutely indispensable advisor. Liu Bei has been extensively involved in finding talents, and has other outstanding strategists, such as Fa Zheng and Jian Yong. This suggests that Liu Bei is not entirely dependent on Kong Ming, but is more inclined to build a diverse team of thinkers. Such an approach can help to obtain different opinions and strategic recommendations to better cope with the changing tide of war.
In addition, there may have been some personal contradictions or disagreements between Liu Bei and Kong Ming, which led to Liu Bei's failure to invite Kong Ming to participate in strategic decision-making at some critical moments. Historical records show that at times Kong Ming objected to some of Liu Bei's decisions, which may have led to some friction between the two sides. Liu Bei may have preferred to rely on other strategists under certain circumstances to avoid internal contradictions affecting military operations.
Overall, Liu Bei's failure to carry Kong Ming for a long time in his later period may be the result of a combination of political, military, and personal factors. This may include considerations for the balance of power, a preference for a diverse team of strategists, and some contradictions between individuals. Tsang's words may reveal some of the subtle and complex power relationships of this period in history.
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