Read the text below and complete the questions below.
* In the winter of three years, the first heavy snow fell in Baoding. Hou **, the owner of "Feiyun Restaurant", asked the guy to invite several Danqing masters in the city to come to the restaurant to taste wine and discuss paintings.
More than a dozen Danqing masters came one after another in the snow, and everyone was drinking upstairs and discussing paintings. **Chengxing smeared a few plum blossoms, and everyone cheered in unison. ** proudly, sang a section of Erhuang Yuanban, high-pitched and loud. After singing the song, some people downstairs cheered. **When I saw that it was a yellow-faced man, I asked him to go upstairs to talk.
The yellow-faced man arched his hand towards **: "The boss is really a good singer, can you take advantage of the fun to sing another song?" * smiled: "Hou will cheer up the guest officer today." And he sang another piece of Sippi. The yellow-faced man high-fived and admired, walked to the table, grabbed the pen, dipped it in ink, and smeared a picture on the paper. ** And everyone held their breath unconsciously, and saw that the man's pen and ink were vigorous and magnificent, and a "map of mountains and flowing water" jumped on the paper. The man threw his pen and arched his hand: "Boss Hou, let's give this painting away today." * smiled bitterly: "Hou has been a well frog for many years. Today, you have to meet a big deal, and you know that there is a sky outside the sky. Tomorrow, I will close the restaurant and focus on Danqing. ”
The next day, "Feiyun Restaurant" really changed its name and hung out the plaque of "** Painting Workshop". **Since then, he has been hiding in the building all day long to paint, so after two years, "* Art Workshop" has become famous in the Baoding painting circle.
That day, ** was painting, and suddenly heard someone laughing: "Boss Hou has really grown." "It's the yellow-faced man back then. **Get up and give up: "Please advise." The man looked around and said with a smile: "Boss Hou is really a businessman." * Stunned: "How do you say this?" ”
The man laughed and said, "I saw that the four walls were full of strong merchant spirit. "* And his face turned white, and the wood was there. The man smiled: "I will open a painting workshop in the near future, and I will ask Boss Hou to take care of it." With that, he sang a song and turned away. A few days later, opposite the ** painting workshop, a painting workshop was opened, with the name "Shanyue Painting Shop". A couplet in front of the door: The pen is an inch of the Dan's heart, and the ink is rich in blood.
At first, the two stores were indistinguishable. Later, **'s business faded down, and seeing the man's business booming, the man seemed to be obstructing **. **Draw plum, and he will also draw plum. **Painting flowers and birds, he also painted flowers and birds ......* At first, I put up with it, but later I found the man's shop.
* sneered: "You force me to have no way out, so you are not afraid that I will kill you?" The man smiled: "Since ancient times, those who have been Danqing have all been from Sven, how could Boss Hou use butcher methods?" Boss Hou has a smart mind, blindly fights fiercely, and his pen is naturally sluggish and difficult to get rid of cheesiness. Hou ** was stunned, and his face turned red.
The man said: "Those who are good at painting take the mountains as their dwellings, take the clouds as their places, and walk the world with their pens." Accumulate a lifetime of hard work, accumulate labor, accumulate thoughts, accumulate ink, accumulate stones into mountains, and accumulate feelings for paintings. I forget things, I forget joys, sorrows, dreams, dreams, wakes up, forgets, forgets. * laughed aloud and arched his hand: "Thank you for your advice." ”
On that day, a merchant came, who said that he was a Henan painting seller, surnamed Li. Open your mouth to buy ** "plum blossom map", and talk about ten plum blossom postures. And said that as long as the painting is good, each piece will be purchased according to a hundred oceans. Put down the deposit of 500 on the spot, **nodded in response, wrote a receipt,** closed the door so far, and painted for two months. The merchant surnamed Li came to pick up the painting, looked at it carefully, and frowned slightly: "I'm angry and bluntly, Boss Hou has worked hard, but he is still sluggish and lacks aura." ”
* sneered: "But please advise." Li Keshang took out a painting from his arms, and it turned out to be a red plum picture. In the painting, the snow is falling, the plum blossoms are fighting for beauty, and the flowers are ready to move in the wind. Comparing the two, those plum blossoms are indeed a little stupid. ** His face turned red, and he arched his hand to the merchant and said: "This painting has opened my eyes, if Brother Tai has a grace period of two months, I can re-paint ten paintings." ”
Li Keshang said: "As long as the painting is exquisite, wait for another two months, and there will be no hindrance." ”
Two months passed in a blink of an eye, and ten plum blossom pictures were finished, but Li merchants were not seen to pick up the goods. On this day, ** heard someone knocking on the door, and it was the yellow-faced man: "I heard that Boss Hou has been working hard recently, which also opened my eyes." ”
The man was on the four walls**, and said with a smile: "Today, I will learn from Boss Hou in painting, and I should get some wine and food." * Stunned, he went upstairs to remove the food and drinks. The man sat down and drank alone. ** smiled: "Aren't you afraid that Hou will be poisoned in wine?" ”"The man smiled: "There is no murderous spirit in your four murals, don't rap anymore, sit down and drink a few cups together." And they buried themselves in their wine. The man poured himself a drink, gradually flushed, drank the last cup, opened his mouth, and a mouthful of blood spurted out. **Shocked: "What's wrong with Mr.?" ”
The man laughed miserably: "I will die soon, and I will not force you again in the future." I'm here today to see how your ten plum blossom drawings look? "* Momentarily froze. The man took out a piece of paper, and looked at it intently, it was the receipt for Li Keshang. **Tears welled up: "* Shallow and stupid, misunderstood Mr. Some painstaking efforts." The man smiled: "Boss Hou is not a daughter, please bring a pen and paper." ”
* Busy sending pen and ink, laying rice paper on the table, standing with his hands down. The man got up and stood still, took the pen, and dipped it in the inkstone, but did not put the pen down. The eyes are blurred, and there is no joy or sorrow. Hou ** was just about to say something, but the man opened his mouth, and a mouthful of blood sprayed on the white rice paper, only to see the red burst soaking out. The man laughed, knelt on the desk, and walked away with the dragon and snake. With that blood, hook a picture of plum blossoms fighting cold. ** Dumbfounded, he lost his voice and shouted: "Mr. is ......."The man seemed to have exhausted all his strength, sat down softly, and his face was as white as paper.
* Knelt down suddenly: "Please accept ** as an apprentice." The man smiled: "You and I have already been a master and apprentice, and if you paint plum blossoms, you will turn them into plums." The so-called supernatural can be unscrupulous. "* Stunned, listening to it like a dream. The man looked up to the sky and smiled: "Fortunately! But the pen is in hand, unswerving, infatuated is not easy, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold! "Laugh, get up, and go out.
The next day, the "Shanyue Painting Shop" was closed, and the man did not know where to go.
There are deletions) 1The following analysis and appreciation of the relevant content and artistic features of the text is incorrect (3 points).
a.**Writing Hou** "sang a section of Erhuang Yuanban", which enriched the literati characteristics of the characters and promoted the development of the storyline.
b.**After listening to Xipi, the yellow-faced man waved his pen and gave a picture of mountains and rivers, implying his appreciation for Hou **, thinking that he was a malleable talent.
c.The description of the demeanor at the drawing line mainly depicts the situation that Hou ** was changed color by the yellow-faced man in his language because of his competitive mind, and he ** for a while.
d.**With the painting of plum blossoms as the main line, it tells the legendary story between the yellow-faced man and Hou**, highlighting the need to be unswerving and infatuated in the process of improving skills.
2.For the appreciation of the scene description in the paragraph of "Plum Blossom Fighting Cold" in the text, one of the following statements is incorrect (3 points).
a.Words such as "send", "shop", "hang" and "treat" reflect Hou's inner respect for the yellow-faced man.
b."The eyes are blurred, the joy and sorrow are all gone" vividly writes that the yellow-faced man was exhausted for this masterpiece when he was dying.
c.The author is good at mobilizing colors, "white", "red red" and "paper white", with sharp contrasts, giving readers a strong visual impact.
d."Sir is ......The author uses blank space to leave room for the reader's imagination in an abrupt stop, implicitly implicitly borrowing.
3.At the end, the yellow-faced man said, "You and I have already been a master and apprentice", and contacted**The topic "Absolute Ink" will talk about the way of the yellow-faced man as a teacher. 4 points).
4.The school reading group will hold a reading sharing meeting, please recommend it to students who have not read this article, and write the recommended points from the three aspects that you have experienced the most. (6 points).
Cf. ***
1.c (The description of the demeanor at the drawing line mainly shows the competitive psychology of Hou **.) ）
2.b ("Dying" and "exhausted" have no basis in the text, the text only says that he will die soon, here is the yellow-faced man's painting without distractions, and the realm of forgetting things and me.) ）
3."Absolutely" is inspiring introspection. The restaurant talks about painting quietly, leaving paintings as gifts, so that Hou ** knows that there are mountains outside the mountain and stimulates his fighting spirit. "Absolutely" is focusing on grinding. Gradually eliminate the merchant spirit and ruthlessness of Hou **'s paintings. "Absolutely" in the positive guidance. Through a certain method, we will positively guide Hou **'s skills to reach the realm of being superb, and forgetting things and me. (A total of 4 points, any two points are sufficient.) ）
4.Sample answers:
The selection of materials is legendary. With the background of Baoding during the ** period, it tells the anecdotes of ordinary folk people. (Or choose the material to see the big in the small.) Through the little people to learn to paint, highlighting the theme of artistic refinement and cultural inheritance. ）
The language is elegant. The style of writing is often used, and ancient poetry is quoted in many places. (Or language that connects the plot with dialogue, making the article compact.) Or the language is concise and uses more short sentences. ）
The plot is full of suspense. The yellow-faced man has extraordinary skills when he appears to paint, and after giving a map of the mountains and flowing water, he opens a store to "force", and after indicating his intentions, the author leaves blank and suspense.
A total of 6 points, 2 points for each point, and other aspects such as answering from the theme, concept, character image, etc., can also be reasonable. ）