Nurhachi's eldest son, Chu Yingli, was deposed as prince after only three months and executed two years later
Aixin Jueluo-Chu Ying is the eldest son of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, born in troubled times, he began to follow his father to fight in the north and south when he was a teenager, and sweat and tears for Nurhachi to unite the Jurchens, Nurhachi is getting older and older, Chu Ying was once regarded as Nurhachi's heir to the throne for sinicization training. However, Chu Ying was appointed to civilian power for only three months, and Nurhachi finally gave in and finally ordered him to be executed, followed by two years of house arrest.
He learned swords since he was a child, and he won many battles when he was young.
In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), the eighteen-year-old Nurhachi married Tamu Bayan's daughter Tong Jia-Hazhaqing as his wife, and the following year gave birth to the eldest daughter of Dongguo Gege, while Chu Ying was the second child of the two, born in the eighth year of Wanli (1580), the eldest son of Nurhachi.
In the eleventh year of Wanli (1583), Nurhachi fought on the battlefield, Chu Ying was only 3 years old at this time, and due to the early death of his mother, the young Chu Ying had already followed his father in the shadow of the sword. Nurhachi not only often led his troops on expeditions, but also began to face attacks and assassinations by his clansmen, and his eldest daughter Dongge, eldest son Chu Ying, and second son Daishan gradually grew up in such bloody storms, Chu Ying's early experiences affected the brave and strong side of his character, but also led to the formation of the other side, that is, manic paranoia.
Chu Yingsheng was born in troubled times, and was made powerless by Nurhachi, and he often followed his father to participate in foreign wars since he was a teenager. In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (1598), the eighteen-year-old Chu Ying led an expedition to Anqilaku on the order of Nurhachi, braved dangers and obstacles, conquered more than 20 fortresses and remnant fortifications, beheaded more than 10,000 people and animals, and returned triumphantly.
The first time he led the troops alone to have such a gain, Nurhachi naturally thought that he was lucky, so Chu Ying returned to obedience, was called Hongbatulu (the name of the great hero in Manchu), and was promoted to Baylor.
In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607), Chu Ying and his younger brother Dai Shan took 3,000 soldiers and horses to Gaoshiyao City to follow the army led by their uncle Shuerhaqi, accompanied by members of the Zemutehei family, the lord of Gaoshiyao City, who had surrendered to Gaoshiyao City, and resisted their uncle on the way"White light"As a bad omen, he ordered the army to retreat, and finally reached the castle of Gaoshi Kiln without incident. On the way back to the division of 500 households, they encountered the enemy army, and were frightened by tens of thousands of Ula soldiers to stop in Shuerhaqi, Chu Ying and Dai Shan led the army to attack, and won the battle, resulting in the killing of more than 3,000 Ula soldiers, 5,000 horses, 3,000 pairs of armor, and the capture and killing of Ula general Bokduo. After the war, Chu Ying's"Warriors"Nurhachi awarded Chu Ying"Alkhatutus"(Manchu, meaning witty).
Because he was not afraid of life and death, because he was brave and good at fighting, the generals under Chu Ying grew rapidly, and in the great cause of Nurhachi's annexation of the Jurchen tribes, Chu Ying can be said to have established a war hell. Therefore, when Nurhachi gradually grew old, Chu Ying's cultivation of ** people naturally became the first choice. In the first month of the forty-first year of Wanli (1613), Nurhachi announced the identity of Chu Ying's eldest son on behalf of the people.
In order to strengthen his position, Nurhachi intensified the hostility, put him under house arrest, and put him to death.
After Chu Ying became the leader of the dynasty, despite his great achievements, he was still young, young and short-sighted, and the results were the same as those at that time"The Big Four Baylors"(i.e. Daishan, Amin, Mang Gurtai, Huang Taiji),"Establishment of the Five Ministers"(Fei Yingdong, Erdu, He Heli, An Feiyangu, Hu Erhan) soon had contradictions.
This is because Chu Ying's qualifications are still shallow, so he wants to gradually weaken while his father is still alive"The Big Four Baylors"with"Five ministers with real power"'s financial resources and power, so that his position was quickly consolidated, laying the foundation for the smooth succession to the throne in the future. However, Chu Ying's reckless results not only failed to achieve his goal, but instead caused"The Big Four Baylors"with"Five ministers with real power"of union and isolation.
What's even more sad is that Chu Ying didn't understand his situation, and in order to establish his authority, he even asked all Baylor and ministers to swear allegiance to him and say anything"The Big Four Baylors""Don't go against his brother's words, don't say what his brother says to Han's father! ", "Since the elder brother sits on the throne of the Han, I am not merciful to those who should be killed, and the minister, I am not merciful to those who should be killed"。
Chu Ying's actions deepened the conflict between the two sides"Five Ministers"Take the lead in attacking and inform Nurhachi Chuying"He seems to have two suspicious hearts"and told him what he had said. Nurhachi knew about Chu Ying's condition and also wanted his son to be examined, and he thought that there was a possibility of repentance, and Chu Ying appeared when he was summoned"IV. Baylor"、"Five Ministers"The dossier condemning him, according to the record of the "Manchu Old Files", Chu Ying was right when he was condemned"IV. Baylor"、"Five Ministers""No excuses", but the attitude is not repentant.
As a result, Nurhachi had to be in Chu Yinghe"IV. Baylor"、"Five Ministers"After careful consideration, he finally decided to alienate Chu Ying, and then sent troops to attack Ula twice, but Chu Ying no longer led troops, but stayed.
However, Chu Ying not only absorbed Nurhachi's alienation, introspection and"I don't measure myself, and I set fire to the Son of Heaven"The lesson, scolded the army matrix, and threatened"If defeated, the father and brother of the defeated are not allowed to enter the city"。Chu Ying was sentenced to death. Subsequently, on March 26, the forty-first year of Wanli (1613), Chu Yingyi"The sin of chewing"Imprisoned on a high wall.
Nurhachi initially hoped that Chu Ying, who had been imprisoned and far away from the government, might repent and rehabilitate, but after Chu Ying lost political power, instead of repenting, he resented it. So, after two years of captivity, on August 22, the 43rd year of Wanli (1615), Chu Ying ordered the execution of the recalcitrant Nurhachi, who was only thirty-six years old.
The Manchu Old File wrote:"Thinking that his eldest son, Alhatutumen, was not right-hearted, he did not admit his guilt, and feared that his Taoism would be corrupted in the future, so he imprisoned him in a high wall, and after more than two years, he thought that if the eldest son survived, he would definitely ruin the affairs of the state. If the eldest son is merciful, he endangers his own nephews, ministers, and the country. Therefore, in the year of Yi Mao, Congrui Gong Jinghan was 57 years old and his eldest son was 36 years old, and on the 22nd day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, he decided to execute his eldest son"。