The Spring Festival account in Lu Xun s diary

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-02-11

What did Lu Xun do during the New Year?

Lu Xun is not old. In "Lace Literature: New Year", the author said, "I have only been twenty-three years old", and the letter to Yang Jiyun said that "the house is not for the New Year, regardless of the old and the new". But it is not absolutely not the New Year, and it will also be during the Spring Festival, firecrackers will be set off, please treat yourself, and watch a movie.

Lu Xun believes that "the New Year has no deep meaning", it is just the same day as any day, but it is just regarded as an end and a beginning. It is not that as soon as the Chinese New Year is "renewed", people and society suddenly change greatly.

Lu Xun opposed all kinds of superstitions and rules related to the Spring Festival, such as Ah Chang's so-called "blessing orange", like the New Year's "blessing" ceremony, which Lu Xun did not like. The reason for disliking it is not just that these behaviors are stupid, but that they do not recognize the disrespect for the individual and the enslavement of people.

What did Lu Xun do during the New Year? Flipping through Lu Xun's diary, you can see his Spring Festival account from 1913 to 1936. Lu Xun doesn't make croquettes during the New Year, doesn't go to relatives, doesn't play mahjong, doesn't watch the Spring Festival Gala, occasionally eats and drinks, and often does things like visiting bookstores and bookstalls, buying books and giving away books, and chatting with friends.

1913 year

The sixth day is sunny. New Year's Day in the old calendar also. In the afternoon, the scattered department went to the glass factory, the shops were closed, only a lot of toy stalls, and they returned with a few things.

In Lu Xun's diary, he said that Chinese New Year's Eve and Spring Festival are often named with the word "old calendar", showing his rejection of the old calendar and the new year. But he's just a new year. I went to Liulichang to buy books, buy ancient books, and so on.

1914 year

Sunny on the 26th. New Year's Day in the old calendar also. There is no office in the department. Lie down until 2 o'clock in the afternoon. In the afternoon, Mr. Guan Laiqing came.

Because *** has banned the Spring Festival many times, there is no holiday on the first day of the New Year this year.

The diary of Lu Xun that can be found on the Internet is from May 1912. In 1914, Lu Xun was 34 years old, lived in Beijing, and worked in the Ministry of Education.

1915 year

The 14th was sunny. New Year's Day in the old calendar. Closed for the week. In the morning, the market came and handed over 300 dollars in silver. At noon, I went to Zhangshi's apartment, Junmo, Zhongji, Xianxian, Youyu, Jishi, and Yi Chu all arrived, and returned at night. Ji Ziqiu, Tong Yazhen and have been here, but they have not met. Get money in the middle of the letter of the season.

Zhang Shi should be Zhang Taiyan, after Lu Xun dropped out of Xianru, he planned to engage in literature and art while studying with Zhang Taiyan. Lu Xun's thought was greatly influenced by Zhang Taiyan.

1916 year

The second day was sunny. In the afternoon, we will go to the small market. On Chinese New Year's Eve, Wu Zhongwen also served a dish and steamed buns.

Three days of sunny. New Year's Day in the old calendar, vacation. Late afternoon. Nothing.

"昙" means cloudy, and this is the original meaning of "昙", which is literally cloudy so that it obscures the sun.

1917 year

Sunny on the 22nd. Spring. In the morning, Wu Zhongwen and Xu Jishi each brought food. Before noon, the car came south. Afternoon wind. The late season comes up and eats food. On Chinese New Year's Eve in the old calendar, sitting alone at night to record the monument, there is no sense of changing the year.

Sunny on the 23rd. New Year's Day in the old calendar, holiday. I got a letter from the second brother in the morning and sent it on the 19th. Late Fan Yuntai and Xu Shiquan came.

Sitting alone at night to record the monument, there is no sense of changing the year. This feeling of saying goodbye to the old and accepting the new is still obvious to many people during the New Year. This feeling of renewing the old is actually a kind of environmental hypnosis and self-a**, in fact, no matter the environment, or the individual, everything is still the same. But this kind of happiness given by the festival, although it is virtual, is not without benefits.

1918 year

10 days sunny. Closed for the week. In the afternoon, I went to Liuli Factory to buy a rubbish of "Cao Xushengming" and "Ma Twenty Siniang Buying Land Coupons", two yuan. I went to Fujin Bookstore to buy a volume of "Yin Wencun", seven yuan. In the afternoon, Mr. Fan Leshan Zong Ho came. Mr. Xu Mingbo sent two dishes. Liu Bannong came late.

The 11th was sunny. Spring Festival holiday. In the afternoon, I visited the factory with my second brother. In the afternoon, Cai Guqing came.

On Chinese New Year's Eve and Spring Festival, I went to the bookstore. "Yin Wencun" cost seven yuan, and when it is exchanged for today's RMB, it can top more than 1,000 yuan, and Lu Xun is really willing to do it.

1919 year

31st Sunny. Rest in the afternoon. Xu Ji came up. Mr. Wan Mingbo sent two dishes, horn millet and rice cakes. At night, Qian Xuan believed in the same letter. Back pain, iodine smeared.

One day is sunny. Spring Festival holiday. Nothing. Take three pills at night.

The second day was sunny. Closed for the week. In the morning, Mr. Mingbo and Dai Luoqi sent a letter, and each presented a ticket to the Peking University Recreation Club. In the afternoon, I went to the university recreation party with my second brother and returned late. Xu Ji came up.

It seems that someone sends food to Lu Xun every Chinese New Year.

1920 year

The 19th was sunny. Furlough. The old calendar Chinese New Year's Eve also, the late sacrifice to the ancestors. Add vegetables and drink at night, and put flowers to burst. Xu Jixuan gave a pack of mandarin oranges and apples.

This year, a new item has been added for the Chinese New Year: ancestor worship.

1921 year

The sixth day is sunny. Closed for the week. In the afternoon, I went to Liuli Factory to buy a piece of "Yuanluan Epitaph", one yuan. I also bought the business hall to print the Song people** fifteen kinds, a total of 22 volumes, six yuan.

Seven days fine. In the afternoon, I went to Yamamoto Hospital for Xu Jixuan's translation. Hu Shi's letter at night.

The 8th was sunny. Spring Festival holiday. In the morning, I will send a draft of the New Youth Society.

Nine days sunny. Furlough. Nothing.

1922 year

27th Sunny, snowy. In the afternoon, it was collected in July last year, and it was divided into three hundred. He also borrowed a copy of "Ji Yi Lu Series" for 6 yuan, borrowed a copy of "Ji Zhong Scattered Collection" from Ji Shi, and lithographed Nanxing Jingshe. Xu Ji came up, it was not worth it, and he left two copies of "Lushan Resumption of Teaching Case". Old Chinese New Year's Eve also, late offering first like. Cambodia invited Sun Fuyuan and Zhang Shiying to dinner, and Fu Yuan came, Zhang Xie. He drank a lot at night and talked for a long time.

July's wages were not paid until the Chinese New Year. "Spring" means money. This year is also for the ancestors.

1923 year

The 15th was fine. In the afternoon, visit the small market. Old Chinese New Year's Eve also, night firecrackers, insomnia.

The 16th was sunny. Furlough. Nothing.

17th Sunny. Furlough. The second brother invited Yu Dafu, Zhang Fengju, Xu Yaochen, Shen Shiyuan, Yin Mo, Zhen Shifan, Ma Youyu and Zhu Yi to come first. Talk until the afternoon.

The second brother is Zhou Zuoren. In the summer of 1923, the brothers fell apart. "Nightfirecrackers are a big thing, insomnia", Lu Xun is not suitable for the excitement of the New Year?

1924 year

The fourth day is sunny. In the morning, he sent a letter to his third brother with a note from Zheng Zhenduo. In the afternoon, the Esperanto school sent a salary of 15 yuan in December last year. In the afternoon, I went to the university to get my salary of 18 yuan in July last year and 8 yuan in August. In the afternoon, I will visit the small market with Qiu Ziyuan. Received one hundred and eighty in April last year. Buying wine and cake bait totaled $4. The night Esperanto school sent 97 copies of the "** History", which were worth 23 yuan and 2 jiao 8 cents. The old calendar Chinese New Year's Eve also, drinking a lot.

Five days of Tan. Furlough. Sunny morning. At noon, Li Yaoqing came with his husband and stayed for lunch.

6th rain and snow. Leave of absence. In the afternoon, Xu Qinwen came. Insomnia at night, a bottle of wine.

Seven days fine. Furlough. Midday breeze. Nothing.

On the second night of the first year, Lu Xun had insomnia at night and drank a bottle of wine, for some reason.

1925 year

24 days fine. New Year's Day in the old calendar is also a holiday. From midnight to night, he translated two articles of "Out of the Ivory Tower".

Sunny on the 25th. Closed for the week. Tao Xuanqing, Xu Qinwen, and Sun Fuyuan were invited to lunch, and they all arrived before noon, and Qinwen gave a copy of "Morning Post Supplement". Mother invited the three sisters of Miss Yu and Miss Xu and Miss Wang to lunch, and it was noon. A night translation.

Miss Xu refers to Xu Qinwen's sister Xu Xiansu, and Xu Guangping will not write to Lu Xun until a month later to ask for advice on life problems.

1926 year

The 12th was sunny. Evening Changhong and Zheng Xiaoxun came. The Ministry of Education received 231 yuan from Fengquan at night, and it was divided into 13 years and January.

13th New Year's Day in the old calendar. Clear. In the morning, the letter was written and drafted. In the afternoon, Changhong and Xiaoxun came.

Gao Changhong was very close to Lu Xun at this time, and came to Lu Xun's house hundreds of times to cooperate in "Hurricane" and "Mangyuan". It is also said that Gao Changhong came to meet Xu Guangping by chance. In the summer, Gao Changhong fell out with Lu Xun, Gao wantonly attacked Lu Xun, called Lu Xun a stumbling block, and even attacked Lu Xun for his illness and age. Gao Changhong is more arrogant, and his life experience is quite embarrassing.

1927 year

One day is sunny. In the morning, Liu Dazun gave two bottles of wine and two cakes. Quang Binh comes. In the afternoon, the letter was sent on the 16th. Send a seasonal marketing letter. At night, I went to the first room for dinner, and sat eight people together. Chen Mengshao's letter, issued on January 28.

The second day was sunny. New Year's Day in the old calendar. At noon, Guangping came and gave four kinds of food.

In the summer of 1926, Lu Xun went to Xiamen University, and in early 1927, he went to Sun Yat-sen University to become the head of the Chinese Department. After purging the party, Lu Xun resigned after failing to rescue the students. He left Guangzhou in the autumn and began to settle in Shanghai with Xu Guangping.

1928 year

20th Sunny. In the morning, I got a letter from Qinwen. Got a letter from Li Jinming. In the afternoon, Ma Xunbo came. In the evening, Tongyunru, Ye'er, the third brother and Guangping went to the star theater to watch the movie "Sea Eagle". Light rain at night.

21st Tan. In the morning, I had to explain the letter. watched the movie at night, and went to six people together. Night rain.

Twenty-two weeks. Rain. In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy medicine and fruits. In the afternoon, I got a letter from Xiaofeng. Win Fang Renxin. On Chinese New Year's Eve, the night with the third brother and Guangping went to the Minmin [Ming] Star Theater to watch the movie "Madhouse".

23rd New Year's Day of the old calendar. Epian, light rain in the afternoon.

Lu Xun was very interested this year, and went to the cinema to watch a movie for three days. But soon it will be besieged by the Sun Society and the Creation Society. The third brother is Zhou Jianren, Wang Yunru is Zhou Jianren's wife, and Zhou Jianren and Wang Yunru are also teachers and students.

1929 year

The 8th was sunny. In the afternoon, I went to the Neishan Bookstore and got a copy of "Grass and Flower Model" and gave it to Guangping. Tomatsu comes in the afternoon. Duff comes.

Nine days sunny. In the afternoon, go to Uchiyama Bookstore.

Ten days of the week. Clear. New Year's Day in the old calendar also.

The 11th was sunny. In the morning, I got a postcard from Koichiro Maedagawa. In the afternoon, he went to Aipulu to watch a movie with Roushi, the third brother and Guangping. When the dawn came, I didn't see it, so I left a bag of oranges and two bottles of ale wine.

The Uchiyama Bookstore is equivalent to Lu Xun's living room, and the bookstore owner Uchiyama has a deep friendship with Lu Xun. After Lu Xun's death in 1936, Xu Guangping stayed in Shanghai and engaged in anti-Japanese work. After the Pearl Harbor incident, Xu Guangping was arrested by the Japanese army in Shanghai and released on bail by Uchiyama.

Lu Xun and Yu Dafu have a good relationship and have a very close relationship.

1930 year

Sunny on the 28th. In the afternoon, he went to the street with the third brother to buy eight pieces of aluminum ware, a total of seven yuan, and planned to give it to Youmatsu.

The 29th was sunny. The morning care street sweeper sent friends pine letters and eight pieces of utensils to congratulate him on his marriage, and transferred the children's clothes and hats to Xia Kangnon, congratulated him on giving birth to a child, and he was restored in the afternoon. In the afternoon, the waiter came.

30th Gengwu New Year's Day. Clear. In the afternoon, I had to envy Su Xin, and it was sent on the 25th. In the afternoon, the waiter came. Xia Kangnong, Dang Xiufu, and Zhang Yousong.

31st Sunny. In the morning, Tong Guangping took Haiying to Fumin Hospital to plant cowpox. At noon, he came and presented a copy of "Outline of Social Consciousness" (second edition). In the afternoon, Du Haisheng, Qian Yicheng, and Jin Youhua came. Yi Ping, dawn.

Zhang Yousong was a translator, and Lu Xun recommended him to be an editor at Beixin Book Company, and later Zhang Yousong asked a lawyer to help Lu Xun and his boss fight a lawsuit because his boss Li Xiaofeng owed Lu Xun manuscript fees, which was a matter of 1929. Lu Xun also supported Zhang Yousong to establish a new bookstore (publishing house), but Zhang Yousong was not good at management, and the bookstore soon closed down.

1931 year

Sixteenth Tan. In the afternoon, Li Bingzhong's letter was sent on the 9th. In the afternoon, go to Uchiyama Bookstore. On Chinese New Year's Eve of the old calendar, King Tuo Yunru made three kinds of dishes, which were eaten at night. The three paths are suitable for coming, because they stay with the same meal. The royalty of the night foam bookstore is seventy-three yuan and six corners. Pay Nanjiang shopkeepers a ransom of fifty. Rain.

1932 year

6th New Year's Day in the old calendar. Tan. In the afternoon, all the people in the apartment moved to avoid the branch of the Neishan Bookstore in the British Concession, with ten people in one room, lying on the ground.

The Spring Festival caught up with the January 28 Incident, the war was fought from January to March, and Lu Xun hid in the British Concession.

1933 year

Sunny on the 25th. In the morning, the Uchiyama Bookstore sent a copy of "Research on the History of Oriental Art", priced at eight yuan and four corners. Tong Guangping took Haiying to Shinozaki Hospital for consultation, and paid the medicine spring four yuan anise. In the afternoon, I got a letter from the third brother. Send a letter to Duff and a small article two. In the afternoon, I went to the ** research institute [institute]. In the evening, the aunt of the Feng family gave a dish of laiphane cake, half of which was given to the two families of Uchiyama and Kamada. Got a letter from the season and a piece of poetry. On Chinese New Year's Eve in the old calendar, treat a few dishes, invite Xuefeng for dinner, buy more than ten flowers, and go to the roof with the sea baby to burn it.

On the 26th, New Year's Day of the old calendar. Epiphany, light snow in the afternoon. The night is a note of the season book, recording the old works of the spring of the afternoon. For the painter Mochizuki Yu Chengjun wrote a note of clouds: "The wind is white and the forest is dark, and the fog is full of flowers in the sky." May the beggar painter be a new craftsman, and only study Zhu Mo as a spring mountain. Another play is a note of Wu Qishan's life: "Yunfeng wins the realm to protect the general, and the people are killed in Tingluo Cold Village." It's still not as good as the concession, and it's a New Year in the sound of playing cards. "It's been destroyed, don't record it to send Jingnong. Change the victory to Gaoxiu, fall to attack, and kill to destroy.

Xuefeng is Feng Xuefeng, ** sent in Shanghai, and contacted Lu Xun. Haiying was more than three years old at this time, and Lu Xun took his son to shoot the cannon, which was very happy. Lu Xun liked his son Haiying very much, but he didn't plan to have a child, so it was a good thing to avoid worries, but Haiying still came, and if he came, he would raise him. Wu Qi Mountain is the Chinese name for Uchiyama Finish.

1934 year

13th Light rain. Send a letter to Mrs. Yamamoto in the morning. In the afternoon, I got a letter from my mother, and it was sent on the 10th. Yao Kexin. Got the letter of Uchiyama Cargill and notified that a boy was born on the third day, named Quail. In the afternoon, he went to the ABC tea shop with Yadan, Fang Bi, and Gu Fei to drink black tea.

14th New Year's Day in the old calendar. Clear. Chen Yadan returned to Yan and gave a ham and five kinds of toys, don't use a ham and a toy to transfer to Jingnong. In the afternoon, the letter was sent on the 11th. Send Komine's letter late.

The 15th was fine. In the morning, I got a chicken and nine kinds of toys sent by my mother, and I returned in the afternoon. In the afternoon, send a letter to Jing Nong. Send a manuscript of "Freedom Talk", and write another one. Get a letter of poetry and a short comment. Dexi Di Xin and "Peking Notes" on a single paper. Buy a copy of "The Martyrdom of the Twenty-six Saints of Japan" for one yuan. Send four Jinghua books. Send a proofread from Sanming Printing Bureau. Wan Yunru and the third brother came.

Mrs. Yamamoto refers to Yamamoto Hatsue, a Japanese tanka writer, who settled in Shanghai at this time and had close contacts with Lu Xun. Because of having a son, he often receives gifts of toys and writes them down, reflecting Lu Xun's love and attention.

1935 year

Three days of sunny. In the morning, the horncorn was distributed to Uchiyama, Tana, Hasegawa and Nakakata. In the afternoon, I got two bottles of Tang Hexin and Fenjiu. Xiao Jun and quietly wrote a letter and ** draft. Dehe Qingxin. Week, also the year Chinese New Year's Eve also.

4th New Year's Day in the old calendar. Clear. In the afternoon, he replied to Tang Hexin. Fuhe Qingxin. Send Meng Shi a return letter. In the afternoon, the letter was sent to the Zhong Fang, which was handed over. Yang Jiyunxin, night recovery.

Horn millet is zongzi.

1936 year

Light snow on the 23rd. In the morning, Xu Maoyong believed it. Zhang Huixin and four woodcuts. Deyi Economic and Social Letters.

24th New Year's Day of the lunar calendar. Rain. Nothing. Late rain and snow.

Twenty-five days. In the afternoon, Zhang Ying and her wife came. Evening Yun is like bringing Ayu and Abo. The third brother of the night came.

Lu Xun died on October 19, 1936.

Guan Yu: If the lord is gone, I will go underground.

Journey to the West: The apprentices have all been sentenced to death.

The trivia in "Waste Capital".

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