High-altitude projectile supervision, elevator safety monitoring, automatic fire alarm ......Have you experienced these new "wisdom" changes in your life?
In the era of "wisdom", new technologies are integrated into community governance, which is constantly enriching the application scenarios in people's daily life.
From property management to life services, from home health care to community medical ......The tentacles of wisdom gradually extend to all aspects of people's lives.
How can digital technologies make communities smarter and life better? In this issue of "Innovation China", the research team of the People's Daily Online Finance and Economics Research Institute will explore the new way of life brought by science and technology in the smart community around us.
Technology empowers smart communities to flourish
Smart community is to make full use of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other information technology means, integrate various community service resources, and create a new form of community governance based on informatization and intelligent management and services.
At present, what is the overall development stage of the construction of smart communities in China?
Ma Hong, deputy director of the National Technical Committee for Digital Standardization of Intelligent Buildings and Residential Areas (SAC TC426), told the research team that the construction of smart communities is to use digital means to provide a more comfortable and convenient living environment for the people. The construction of a real smart community started from 2018 to 2019, with the development of the Internet and the Internet of Things, community informatization has gradually realized people-oriented, starting from the needs of residents, providing owners with a full range of "wisdom" feelings and happiness.
With the increase of urbanization rate, the scale of China's smart community market has maintained rapid growth. Relevant data show that by the end of 2023, the construction of smart communities in China will give birth to a trillion-yuan market scale. Challenges and opportunities converge on the fertile soil of the "new urban construction" plan, infiltrate the germination of the concept of "new habitat", and present a thriving scene.
From the perspective of national industrial policy, the introduction of a number of encouraging policies has played a leading role in the development of smart communities. Big data, cloud computing, AI drones and other scientific and technological innovation forces have been widely used in the scenario of smart communities, and scientific and technological innovation provides a broad space for real intelligence. In addition, the development of the modern service industry has also provided an effective lubricating effect for the smart community. Ma Hong believes that policy, scientific and technological innovation, the development of the service industry and other factors have promoted the rapid growth of the market size of smart communities.
According to Lv Dong, general manager of Intel's China marketing department, smart communities are very important for the development of technology companies and industries, "The community is composed of thousands of families, which is the most basic place for a happy life." Technology solutions from technology companies are designed to improve people's well-being. ”
While the smart community industry is booming, there are also challenges such as poor data collaboration. How to bridge the data gap and build a digital bridge is an important problem that needs to be faced and solved in the current construction of smart communities.
Bridging the gap and making community services more accessible
The use scenario of "high-altitude projectile" early warning and monitoring shown in the program "Innovation China".
When the research team visited a smart community in Jinan, Shandong Province, it was found that digital technology and platforms were integrated into the daily services of community management, showing many intelligent application scenarios - the high-altitude monitoring camera can allow the central control room to receive the "high-altitude projectile" warning at the first time, and trace the source according to the trajectory; The electric vehicle upstairs and home monitoring platform can form an integrated intelligent control with elevator control to effectively ensure the safety of community residents.
The intelligent parking system solves the ...... of "parking difficulty" and "one-click call for help" when the elderly fall downThese scenes, which are closely related to people's lives, have been endowed with intelligent brains and effectively improved the convenience of residents' lives.
The use scenario of the electric vehicle upstairs home monitoring platform shown in the program "Innovation China".
From technology to products, from scenarios to applications, it is inseparable from the support of digital technology to build a precise, three-dimensional, and intelligent community, and to achieve good and orderly management and service of the smart community. What scientific and technological innovations are behind this?
According to Li Min, product director of Shandong Zhongwei Century Technology Co., Ltd., the smart community has its own "heart" - management platform and supporting servers. The platform can be compatible with cameras, video recorders and other equipment from different manufacturers, and build terminal monitoring equipment in the Internet of Things system to achieve unified supervision and operation. At present, the intelligent security all-in-one machine used by the smart community is embedded in the intelligent security management platform, which can allow the terminals to be shared in real time, breaking the dilemma of system and data islands.
From the perspective of hardware, hardware equipment is the infrastructure of the smart community, and the leap of its technology is particularly important for the development of the industry. In the view of Yang Jian, general manager of Shenzhen Yuanji Technology, the essence of the smart community is the process of human-computer interaction, which should be people-oriented and classified planning, so as to improve the ability of hardware structure design.
Science and technology are intimate, life can be more comfortable, and only then can it truly "benefit" the people. Only by adhering to the people-centered, demand-oriented, and safe development, accelerating the pace of smart community construction, and exploring more replicable successful experiences can we make the community more harmonious and orderly, provide more warm services, and continuously enhance residents' sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Integrate resources and integrate smart healthcare into the community
With the continuous growth of China's aging population and the acceleration of urbanization, community medical and health services have increasingly become the focus of people's attention. Guided by the needs of the elderly in the community, integrating the existing resources of the community, and combining high-tech means such as smart medical care and smart elderly care, the construction of smart communities has injected new vitality and impetus into community medical and health services, and also provided residents with more convenient and efficient health services.
AI bone density detection software displayed in the program "Innovation China".
Lu Yong, director of the Encephalopathy Center of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, believes that community medical care needs the support of new technologies, especially smart medicine, which can realize the attention of patients in the family environment and help community residents implement health management. "For example, osteoporosis screening has always been the focus of orthopedics. Previously, it was not possible to require healthy people to undergo standardized and complex examinations, but through smart medical technology, imaging tests can be used to detect possible osteopenia, thereby building a richer data set. Lu Yong said.
To this end, the research team visited the R&D team of AI bone density testing software to understand the innovation of artificial intelligence technology for community health services. Here, the research team saw that unlike the traditional bone density instrument examination, the bone density detection system with the "blessing" of artificial intelligence does not need to do additional examinations, radiation and operations, but is based on the existing CT basis to automatically and accurately calculate the three-dimensional bone density.
Chai Xiangfei, founder and CEO of Huiyi Huiying, told the research team that in recent years, community health centers in many large cities have been equipped with CT, coupled with artificial intelligence bone density detection systems, which can help grassroots institutions such as community health centers to carry out osteoporosis screening and testing tasks more conveniently, quickly, effectively and at low cost. In addition to being used in hospitals, the equipment can also be deployed in the regional cloud, so that the medical equipment of the majority of community health centers can be better utilized and played a role by building a medical alliance model.
Cooperation and sharing: The future of smart communities is promising
Science knows no borders, and innovation knows no bounds. In the face of people's urgent demand for a happy life and the challenges faced by the development of smart communities, China and the international scientific and technological community have continuously strengthened high-level scientific and technological cooperation and worked together to activate new momentum for innovation and cooperation.
Lv Dong believes that real-time response, information security, management unity, and use economy are the challenges facing the development of smart communities. In order to better empower the smart community, Intel has established an overall technology solution from the cloud to the edge and to the end to build a powerful computing platform. "We work with hardware manufacturers, software solution providers, integrators, and ecosystem partners in vertical fields to create smart community solutions and develop collaboratively. ”
Lv Dong said that at present, the development of AI technology provides new ideas for technology companies to build smart community solutions. In the future, elderly care, child care, pet breeding, community cultural life, etc., will be more intelligent, convenient and heart-warming due to technology.
Regarding the current development difficulties and challenges faced by smart communities, Ma Hong believes that the ultimate goal of community construction and governance is to achieve it through a game of chess, a network, and integration. How to truly make data interconnected, standardization level and big data real collaboration are two aspects that need to be improved.
There are still many information islands in the construction of smart communities, and different operating entities operate different platforms, without truly enabling business and data collaboration. Ma Hong said that in the next step, in the construction of smart communities, strengthening the governance of data elements, improving policies and regulations of data elements, and data assetization are the goals that need to be strived for.
>>> researcher said <<<
In this issue of "Innovation China", we have conducted in-depth research on several typical smart communities, not only experienced the efficiency and convenience of new communities, but also deeply explored the "black technology" behind smart communities. The community is the basic unit of urban governance and a key part of the digital development of the city. Through research, we have seen that the concept of technological progress and digital governance has made many communities "deaf and clear". High-altitude projectile supervision, elevator safety monitoring, automatic fire alarm, etc. have become the standard configuration of many smart communities, bringing a new experience to residents. This survey makes us deeply feel that there is a lot to be done in smart communities, but there is still a long way to go in their exploration and construction. How to plan the intelligent transformation of the community, how to connect multiple systems, and open up data islands are the main problems faced by the construction of smart communities. Science and technology intentions, life can be comfortable. In the future, we expect that the builders of smart communities can make full use of the new generation of information and communication technology to weave a larger digital network and build a more extensive smart community system, so as to make the community more harmonious and orderly, provide more warm services, and continuously enhance residents' sense of gain, happiness and security.
Zhang Wenting, researcher of the People's Daily Online Finance and Economics Research Institute.